BS EN 12697-16-2016 Bituminous mixtures Test methods Abrasion by studded tyres《沥青混合料 试验方法 防滑钉胎的磨蚀性》.pdf

1、BS EN 12697-16:2016Bituminous mixtures TestmethodsPart 16: Abrasion by studded tyresBSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS EN 12697-16:2016 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 12697-16:2016.It supersedes B

2、S EN 12697-16:2004 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee B/510/1, Asphalt products.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryp

3、rovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2016. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 84589 5ICS 93.080.20Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was publis

4、hed under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2016.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 12697-16:2016EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 12697-16 April 2016 ICS 93.080.20 Supersedes EN 12697-16:2004English Version Bituminous m

5、ixtures - Test methods - Part 16: Abrasion by studded tyres Mlanges bitumineux - Mthodes dessai pour enrobs chaud - Partie 16 : Abrasion par pneus crampons Asphalt - Prfverfahren fr Heiasphalt - Teil 16: Abrieb durch Spikereifen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 23 January 2016. CEN memb

6、ers are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on applicati

7、on to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Managem

8、ent Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,

9、Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 1

10、7, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12697-16:2016 EBS EN 12697-16:2016EN 12697-16:2016 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 3 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definitions . 7 4 M

11、ethod A. 8 4.1 Principle . 8 4.2 Apparatus . 8 4.3 Test specimen 10 4.4 Conditioning . 10 4.5 Determination of abrasion . 10 4.6 Calculation 11 4.7 Test report 11 4.8 Precision 11 5 Method B 12 5.1 Principle 12 5.2 Apparatus 12 5.3 Test specimen 13 5.4 Conditioning . 14 5.5 Determination of abrasion

12、 . 14 5.6 Calculation 15 5.7 Test report 15 5.8 Precision 16 Annex A (normative) Stud chart 17 Annex B (normative) Spring force measurement 18 B.1 General . 18 B.2 Measuring the spring force with spring balance or dynamometer 18 B.2.1 Measuring equipment 18 B.2.2 Procedure and an example . 18 Biblio

13、graphy . 20 BS EN 12697-16:2016EN 12697-16:2016 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN 12697-16:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 227 “Road materials”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by p

14、ublication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENE

15、LEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 12697-16:2004. Compared with EN 12697-16:2004 the following changes have been made: a) Scope: Clarification regarding application of the Method. NOTES regarding use of polymer-modified bitume

16、n or rubber modified bitumen added. b) 4.2 Apparatus: Clarified that sample collar shall consist of stainless steel. Completed with important parts about measuring stroke height and installation of equipment; needed measurements to the manufacturer of equipment; dimension for new sample collar and N

17、OTE for old equipment; defined quality of stainless steel balls and weight of steel ball set with tolerances; added normative text regarding the importance of fixed rubber plate without bubbles; added normative text regarding when rubber plate needs to be replaced; tightened accuracy of balance from

18、 0,3 to 0,1 g; and corrections of Figure 1 (including key) and Figure 2 (including key). Figure 1 and Figure 2 placed in order due to the actual clause. c) 4.3 Test specimen: paragraphs added. d) 4.4 Conditioning: Completed with maximum conditioning time and minor editorial changes. e) 4.5 Determina

19、tion of abrasion: Completed with defined procedure for how to handle test when water flow is interrupted; additional notes; and minor editorial changes for inconsistencies. In 4.5.1 added that tape shall be water proof or similar. In 4.5.3 Checkpoint added regarding condition of rubber plate. f) 4.6

20、 Calculation: Changed for calculation of rounded abrasion value; unit for bulk density; and minor editorial changes. g) 4.7 Test report: Clarified and minor editorial changes. In 4.7 f) Added that also individual values shall be reported. h) 4.8 Precision: Updated based on results in the Nordic rese

21、arch project in NordFoU. This European standard is one of a series of standards as listed below: EN 12697-1, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 1: Soluble binder content BS EN 12697-16:2016EN 12697-16:2016 (E) 4 EN 12697-2, Bituminous mixtures Test methods Part 2: Determinatio

22、n of particle size distribution EN 12697-3, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 3: Bitumen recovery: Rotary evaporator EN 12697-4, Bituminous mixtures Test methods Part 4: Bitumen recovery: Fractionating column EN 12697-5, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Pa

23、rt 5: Determination of the maximum density EN 12697-6, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 6: Determination of bulk density of bituminous specimens EN 12697-7, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 7: Determination of bulk density of bituminous specimens by

24、gamma rays EN 12697-8, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 8: Determination of void characteristics of bituminous specimens EN 12697-10, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 10: Compactability EN 12697-11, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphal

25、t Part 11: Determination of the affinity between aggregate and bitumen EN 12697-12, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 12: Determination of the water sensitivity of bituminous specimens EN 12697-13, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 13: Temperature meas

26、urement EN 12697-14, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 14: Water content EN 12697-15, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 15: Determination of the segregation sensitivity EN 12697-16, Bituminous mixtures Test methods Part 16: Abrasion by studded tyres EN

27、 12697-17, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 17: Particle loss of porous asphalt specimen EN 12697-18, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 18: Binder drainage EN 12697-19, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 19: Permeability of spec

28、imen EN 12697-20, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 20: Indentation using cube or cylindrical specimens (CY) EN 12697-21, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 21: Indentation using plate specimens EN 12697-22, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix

29、asphalt Part 22: Wheel tracking BS EN 12697-16:2016EN 12697-16:2016 (E) 5 EN 12697-23, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 23: Determination of the indirect tensile strength of bituminous specimens EN 12697-24, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 24: Resis

30、tance to fatigue EN 12697-25, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 25: Cyclic compression test EN 12697-26, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 26: Stiffness EN 12697-27, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 27: Sampling EN 12697-28, Bi

31、tuminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 28: Preparation of samples for determining binder content, water content and grading EN 12697-29, Bituminous mixtures Test method for hot mix asphalt Part 29: Determination of the dimensions of a bituminous specimen EN 12697-30, Bituminous mixt

32、ures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 30: Specimen preparation by impact compactor EN 12697-31, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 31: Specimen preparation by gyratory compactor EN 12697-32, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 32: Laboratory compacti

33、on of bituminous mixtures by vibratory compactor EN 12697-33, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 33: Specimen prepared by roller compactor EN 12697-34, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 34: Marshall test EN 12697-35, Bituminous mixtures Test methods Par

34、t 35: Laboratory mixing EN 12697-36, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 36: Determination of the thickness of a bituminous pavement EN 12697-37, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 37: Hot sand test for the adhesivity of binder on precoated chippings for

35、HRA EN 12697-38, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 38: Common equipment and calibration EN 12697-39, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 39: Binder content by ignition EN 12697-40, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 40: In situ dra

36、inability EN 12697-41, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 41: Resistance to de-icing fluids BS EN 12697-16:2016EN 12697-16:2016 (E) 6 EN 12697-42, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 42: Amount of foreign matter in reclaimed asphalt EN 12697-43, Bituminou

37、s mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 43: Resistance to fuel EN 12697-44, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 44: Crack propagation by semi-circular bending test EN 12697-45, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 45: Saturation Ageing Tensile Stif

38、fness (SATS) conditioning test EN 12697-46, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 46: Low temperature cracking and properties by uniaxial tension tests EN 12697-47, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 47: Determination of the ash content of natural asphalts

39、prEN 12697-48, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 48: Interlayer Bonding EN 12697-49, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 49: Determination of friction after polishing FprCEN/TS 12697-50, Bituminous mixtures Test methods Part 50: Resistance to scuffing1)

40、FprCEN/TS 12697-51, Bituminous mixtures Test methods Part 51: Surface shear strength test prEN 12697-52, Bituminous mixtures Test methods Part 52: Conditioning to address oxidative ageing1) prEN 12697-53, Bituminous mixtures Test methods Part 53: Cohesion increase by spreadability-meter method1) Acc

41、ording to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, German

42、y, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. 1) Currently at Enquiry stage. BS EN 12697-16:2016EN 12697-16:2016 (E) 7 1 Scope This Euro

43、pean Standard describes two test methods (method A and method B) for determining the susceptibility of abrasion by studded tyres, tested on cylindrical specimens of bituminous mixtures. The test methods are applicable to bituminous mixtures with aggregate with upper sieve size not exceeding 22 mm. T

44、he tests are applicable to laboratory produced specimens or cores drilled from a slab or pavement. NOTE 1 Method A originates from the Prall-method, which has been improved by comprehensive Nordic research work. The method correlates with abrasion in the field when using paving grade bitumen. Accord

45、ing to Nordic experience by method A the correlation between laboratory and abrasion in field is not established when polymer modified bitumen or rubber modified bitumen, etc. is used. NOTE 2 Method B originates from Finnish experience and is suitable also when polymer modified bitumen is used. The

46、correlation between laboratory and abrasion in field is not established when rubber is used. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applie

47、s. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 12697-6, Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 6: Determination of bulk density of bituminous specimens EN 12697-27, Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix

48、asphalt - Part 27: Sampling EN 12697-30, Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 30: Specimen preparation by impact compactor EN 12697-31, Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 31: Specimen preparation by gyratory compactor EN 12697-32, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 32: Laboratory compaction of bituminous mixtures by vibratory compactor EN 12697-33, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 33: Specimen prepared by roller compactor ISO 3290-1, Rolling bearing