BS EN 13036-3-2002 Road and airfield surface characteristics - Test methods - Measurement of pavement surface horizontal drainability《道路和飞机场表面特征 试验方法 路面水平排水性的测量》.pdf

1、Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/Exchange China Standards Information Centre, 08 April 2003, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBRITISH STANDARD BS EN 13036-3:2002 Road and airfield surface characteristics Test methods Part 3: Measurement of pavement surface horizontal drainability The European Standard EN 13036

2、-3:2002 has the status of a British Standard ICS 93.080.20 Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/Exchange China Standards Information Centre, 08 April 2003, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 13036-3:2002 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Building and Civil Engineering Secto

3、r Policy and Strategy Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 7 January 2003 BSI 7 January 2003 ISBN 0 580 41071 4 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 13036-3:2002. The UK participation in its p

4、reparation was entrusted by Technical Committee B/510, Road materials, to Subcommittee B/510/5, Surface characteristics, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which

5、 implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publicati

6、on does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/E

7、uropean committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page,

8、 pages 2 to 14, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/Exchange China Standards Information Centre, 08 April 2003, Un

9、controlled Copy, (c) BSIEUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM EN130363 December2002 ICS93.080.20 Englishversion RoadandairfieldsurfacecharacteristicsTestmethodsPart3: Measurementofpavementsurfacehorizontaldrainability Caractristiquedesurfacederoutesetarodromes MthodesdessaiPartie3:Mthodesde

10、ssaipour mesurerladrainabilitsuperficielledunrevtementde chausse OberflcheneigenschaftenvonStraenundFlugpltzen PrfverfahrenTeil3:Messungderhorizontalen EntwsserungvonDeckschichten ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon23October2002. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhic

11、hstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheManagementCentreortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,

12、French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheManagementCentrehasthesamestatusasthe official versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece, Icela

13、nd,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUnitedKingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2002CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansrese

14、rved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.EN130363:2002E Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/Exchange China Standards Information Centre, 08 April 2003, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN130363:2002(E) 2 Contents page Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 4 2 Normativereferences 4 3 Termsanddefinitions. .5 4 Safet

15、y 5 5 Principle5 6 Apparatus .5 7 Calibration 8 8 Sampling.9 9 Testprocedure .9 10 Testresults. 10 11 Testreport 10 12 Precision.10 AnnexA (normative) Calibrationandvalidationoftheperformance .11 AnnexB (informative) Examplefortestreportforcombinedmeasurementsusingoutflowmeterand pendulum13 Bibliogr

16、aphy 14 Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/Exchange China Standards Information Centre, 08 April 2003, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN130363:2002(E) 3 Foreword Thisdocument(EN130363:2002)hasbeenpreparedbyTechnicalCommitteeCEN/TC227“Roadmaterials“,the secretariatofwhichisheldbyDIN. ThisEuropeanStandardshallbe

17、giventhestatusofanationalstandard,eitherbypublicationofanidenticaltextor byendorsement,atthelatestbyJune2003,andconflictingnationalstandardsshallbewithdrawnatthelatestby June2003. ThisEuropeanStandardisoneofaseriesofstandardsaslistedbelow. EN130361, RoadandairfieldsurfacecharacteristicsTestmethods P

18、art 1:Measurementofpavement surfacemacrotexturedepthusingavolumetricpatchtechnique. prEN130362, RoadandairfieldsurfacecharacteristicsTestmethodsPart2:Procedurefordeterminationof skidresistanceofapavementsurface. EN130363, RoadandairfieldsurfacecharacteristicsTestmethods Part 3:Measurementofpavement

19、surfacehorizontaldrainability. prEN130364, RoadandairfieldsurfacecharacteristicsTestmethodsPart4:Methodformeasurementof slip/skidresistanceofasurfaceThependulumtest. prEN(00227131)5, RoadandairfieldsurfacecharacteristicsTestmethodsPart5:Definitionandcalculation ofthelongitudinalevennessindices. prEN

20、(00227132)6, RoadandairfieldsurfacecharacteristicsTestmethodsPart6:Longitudinalevenness Profilametrietestmethods. prEN130367, RoadandairfieldsurfacecharacteristicsTestmethodsPart7:Irregularitymeasurementof pavementcoursesThestraightedgetest. AnnexAisnormative.AnnexBisinformative. AccordingtotheCEN/C

21、ENELECInternalRegulations,thenationalstandardsorganizationsofthefollowing countriesareboundtoimplementthisEuropeanStandard:Austria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland, France,Germany,Greece,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Spain, Sweden,SwitzerlandandtheUnitedKing

22、dom. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/Exchange China Standards Information Centre, 08 April 2003, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN130363:2002(E) 4 Introduction ThreetestmethodsaredescribedintheEN13036seriesofstandardsforassessingmacrotexturewhichcanbe usedindifferentapplications,dependingonavailabilityofequ

23、ipment,measuringspeedrequirementandsurface texturerange(seeTable1).Theselectionofthemethodisdeterminedbythepurchaseroftheproduct.Thesetest methodscanbeusedaspartoftheevaluationofsurfaceskidresistanceinaccordancewithprEN130362. Table1Testmethodsforassessingmacrotexture Testmethods Validityrange (expr

24、essedinMeanProfileDepth,MPD) EN130361 Measurementofpavementsurfacemacro texturedepthusingavolumetrictechnique 0,25mmto5mm ISO134731 DeterminationofMeanProfileDepth (MPD) 0mmto5mm EN130363 Measurementofpavementsurface horizontaldrainability 0mmto0,4mm 1Scope ThisEuropeanStandarddescribesamethodfordet

25、erminingthehorizontaldrainabilityofaroadsurfaceasan indicatorofrelativelylowsurfacetextureusingtheoutflowmeterasastationarydevice. Themethodprovidesameasureofthedrainabilityintheroad/tyrecontactareaforuseonallsmoothnonporous roadsurfaces(lessthan0,4mmmeanprofiledepth)eitherinthefieldorinthelaborator

26、y. Asthemethodmeasuresthehorizontaldrainabilityofasmallareaofthesurfaceonlytheselectionofthetestarea shouldbeassessedcarefullysothatitisrepresentativeofthegeneralareaonwhichthemeasurementsaretobe made. 2 Normativereferences ThisEuropeanStandardincorporatesbydatedorundatedreference,provisionsfromothe

27、rpublications.These normativereferencesarecitedattheappropriateplacesinthetext,andthepublicationsarelistedhereafter.For datedreferences,subsequentamendmentstoorrevisionsofanyofthesepublicationsapplytothisEuropean Standardonlywhenincorporatedinitbyamendmentorrevision.Forundatedreferencesthelatestedit

28、ionofthe publicationreferredtoapplies(includingamendments). ISO868,Plasticsandebonite Determinationofindentationhardnessbymeansofadurometer(Shore hardness). Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/Exchange China Standards Information Centre, 08 April 2003, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN130363:2002(E) 5 3 Termsan

29、ddefinitions ForthepurposesofthisEuropeanStandard,thefollowingtermanddefinitionapply. 3.1 horizontaldrainability capacityoftheroadsurfacetexturetoprovideinterconnectingvoidsthroughwhichwatercanbesqueezedoutbya movingtyre 4Safety Whencarryingoutthetestonajobsite,adequatesafetymeasuresshallbeinplaceto

30、maintainasafeworkingarea astheequipmentandoperatorformastationaryobstructive. 5Principle Thehorizontaldrainabilityofrelativelysmoothsurfacessimulatesthedrainageofwaterfromthecontactarea beneathamovingvehicletyre.Theoutflowmeterisplacedonthetestsurfaceandfilledwithwater.Thetime requiredforthewaterlev

31、eltofallfromanuppertoalowermarkisrecorded. 6Apparatus 6.1Outflowmeter 6.1.1 Descriptionoftheoutflowmeter Theoutflowmeterconsistsofacylinderofasolidtransparentplasticheight(4001)mm,internaldiameter (500,5)mm,whichisgluedtoabrassweightingring(seeFigure1).Abrasscarrierringwithaprecisionrubber ringbonde

32、dtoit(seeFigure2)shallbescrewedtotheundersideoftheweightingring.Thetotalmassofthe outflowmetershallbe(3 500 10) g.Themassofthecarrierringshallbe(138 3) g.Therubberringis vulcanisedontothecarrierring.Thepropertyofthevulcanisedrubberringshallbeasfollows: hardness481,ShoreA,inaccordancewithISO868. Thec

33、arrierringshallcarrythemarkofthemanufacturertogetherwithaserialnumberandtheexpirydate(month, year)(seeFigure2). Acarryingboxwithholdingdevicesshallbeusedforthetransportandstorageoftheapparatuswithoutdamage. Theholdingdevicesshallsecurethat: thecylinderoftheapparatusisnotincontactwiththeinnersurfaceo

34、fthetopofthecarryingbox; thebrassweightingringislaidonaholdingdevice,sothatthecylinderiswithoutloading; theadhesivejointbetweencylinderandbrassweightingringdoesnottouchanyholdingdevice; therubberringdoesnottouchanyholdingdevice; theoutflowmeterisstoredinaverticalposition. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, IS

35、O/Exchange China Standards Information Centre, 08 April 2003, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN130363:2002(E) 6 6.1.2 Maintenanceandstorageoftheoutflowmeter Thecarrierringwiththerubberringoftheoutflowmetershallbereplacedwhentheexpirydateispast.Duringthe servicelife,thecarrierringshallbecarefullyprotected

36、fromdirt,oilandgrease.Duringlongerintervalsbetween testprogrammes,theoutflowmetershallbeprotectedagainstlightandairbystoringitinitscarryingboxata temperatureof(205)C. 6.1.3 Preparingtheoutflowmeterfortesting Beforeeachtesttherubberringonthecarrierringshallbecheckedforanyincisions,cracks,surfacedamag

37、eor warpageandthatitisclean.Ifdamaged,thecarrierringshallbereplacedbeforetesting. Thewatertightnessoftheoutflowmeterundertestconditionsshallbecheckedonalevelglassplatebefore startingandaftercompletingaseriesoftests.Nofallinwaterlevelshallbeexhibitedduringaperiodof5min. 6.2 Softhandbrush 6.3 Vesselfo

38、rwaterstorage , containingpotablewater 6.4Water bucket ,forinterimstorage 6.5 Refillbottle 6.6Stop watch ,accurateto0,1s Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/Exchange China Standards Information Centre, 08 April 2003, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN130363:2002(E) 7 Dimensionsinmillimetres Key 1 Solidtransparen

39、tplastic 2 Topmark 3 Intermediatemark 4L o w e r m a r k 5 Brassweightingring(materialMS58) 6 BrasscarrierringasshowninFigure2 7 Rubberring NOTE Thethreemarks(top,intermediateandlowermark)areplacedbytheauthorizedcalibrationorganization. Figure1Outflowmeter Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/Exchange China

40、 Standards Information Centre, 08 April 2003, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN130363:2002(E) 8 Dimensionsinmillimetres Key 1 Carrierring 2 Precisionrubberring 3S e a l 4 Markofthecertifiedcalibrationcentre(example) 5 Serialnumber(example) 6 Expiringdate Figure2Carrierringoftheoutflowmeter,manufacturedas

41、arubbermetalbond 7Calibration Theoutflowmetershallbecheckedforcorrectfunctioningandcalibratedatleastonceayear.Thishastobedone byanauthorizedcalibrationorganizationandconfirmedbyattachingasealtothecarrierringoftheoutflowmeter. ThecalibrationoftheoutflowmeterisdescribedinannexA. Theperformanceoftheout

42、flowmetershallbeverifiedbeforeeachuseonasurfaceofknowncharacteristics.This surfaceisdescribedinFigureA.1.Iftheresultsarenotvalidreplacethecarrierring. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/Exchange China Standards Information Centre, 08 April 2003, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN130363:2002(E) 9 8Sampling Asthe

43、horizontaldrainabilityofaroadsurfacevariesconsiderablyacrossthewidthoftheroad,testsshallbetaken onthemosttraffickedarea(wheeltrack)andelsewhereifrequired. Thelocationofthesampleshallbeselectedsothatitisahomogeneousareathatcontainsnouniquelocalized featuressuchascracksandjointsandrepresentativeonthesite.Thenumberofsamplesnecessarytoobtainthe horizontaldrainabilityofanareashallbedependantuponvariabilityofthesurface.Asampleplanshallbe preparedtodetailwheretestsshouldbecarriedoutandlocationswheretestshavebeencarriedoutshallbe recorded. Atleast10valuesshallbeobtainedapproximately2,5maparttoob