BS EN 13056-2000 Inland navigation vessels - Stairs with inclination angles of 30 degrees to 45 degrees - Requirements types《内河运输船 倾斜角大于30度小于45度的楼梯 要求和类型》.pdf

1、| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 13056:2000 The Euro

2、pean Standard EN 13056:2000 has the status of a British Standard ICS 47.020.10; 47.060 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Inland navigation vessels Stairs with inclination angles of 30 to 45 Requirements, typesThis British Standard, having been prepared under the

3、direction of the Engineering Sector Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 June 2000 BSI 06-2000 ISBN 0 580 34290 5 BS EN 13056:2000 Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments National foreword This British Standard is the

4、official English language version of EN 13056:2000. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee SME/22, Ships and marine technology - Steering committee, to Subcommittee SME/32/7, Ships and marine technology - Inland navigation vessels, which has the responsibility t

5、o: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations repr

6、esented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Corresp

7、ondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not

8、of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 12, an inside back and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.(8523($1

9、67$1$5 1250(8523e(11( (8523b,6&+(1250 (1 )HEUXDU ,&6 (QJOLVKYHUVLRQ ,QODQG1DYLJDWLRQ9HVVHOV6WDLUVZLWKLQFOLQDWLRQDQJOHVRI WR 5HTXLUHPHQWVWSHV %DWHDXGHQDYLJDWLRQLQWpULHXUH(VFDOLHUVjDQJOHV GLQFOLQDLVRQHQWUH HW (LJHQFHVWSHV )DKUHXJHGHU%LQQHQVFKLIIDKUW7UHSSHQPLW 6WHLJXQJVZLQNHOQYRQ ELV $QIRUGHUXQJHQ %DXD

10、UWHQ 7KLV(XURSHDQ6WDQGDUGZDVDSSURYHGE&(1RQ-DQXDU &(1PHPEHUVDUHERXQGWRFRPSOZLWKWKH&(1&(1(/(&,QWHUQDO5HJXODWLRQVZKLFKVWLSXODWHWKHFRQGLWLRQVIRUJLYLQJWKLV(XURSH DQ 6WDQGDUGWKHVWDWXVRIDQDWLRQDOVWDQGDUGZLWKRXWDQDOWHUDWLRQ8SWRGDWHOLVWVDQGELEOLRJUDSKLFDOUHIHUHQFHVFRQFHUQLQJV XFKQDWLRQDO VWDQGDUGVPDEHREWDLQH

11、GRQDSSOLFDWLRQWRWKH&HQWUDO6HFUHWDULDWRUWRDQ&(1PHPEHU 7KLV(XURSHDQ6WDQGDUGHLVWVLQWKUHHRIILFLDOYHUVLRQV(QJOLVK)UHQFK*HUPDQ$YHUVLRQLQDQRWKHUODQJXDJHPDGHEWUD QVODWLRQ XQGHUWKHUHVSRQVLELOLWRID&(1PHPEHULQWRLWVRZQODQJXDJHDQGQRWLILHGWRWKH&HQWUDO6HFUHWDULDWKDVWKHVDPHVWDWXVDVW KHRIILFLDO YHUVLRQV &(1PHPEHUVDU

12、HWKHQDWLRQDOVWDQGDUGVERGLHVRI$XVWULD%HOJLXP&HFK5HSXEOLFHQPDUN)LQODQG)UDQFH*HUPDQ*UHHFH ,FHODQG,UHODQG,WDO/XHPERXUJ1HWKHUODQGV1RUZD3RUWXJDO6SDLQ6ZHGHQ6ZLWHUODQGDQG8QLWHG.LQJGRP (8523($1 &200,77( )25 67$1$5,=$7,21 &20,7e(8523e(1(1250$/,6$7,21 (8523b,6&+(6.20,7()h5125081* &HQWUDO6HFUHWDULDWUXHGH6WDVVDU

13、W%UXVVHOV &(1 $OOULJKWVRIHSORLWDWLRQLQDQIRUPDQGEDQPHDQVUHVHUYHG ZRUOGZLGHIRU&(1QDWLRQDO0HPEHUV 5HI1R(1(3DJH (1 %6, &RQWHQWV 3DJH )RUHZRUG ,QWURGXFWLRQ 6FRSH 1RUPDWLYHUHIHUHQFHV 7HUPVDQGGHILQLWLRQV 5HTXLUHPHQWV 0DQXIDFWXUHUVGHFODUDWLRQ HVLJQDWLRQ $QQH$LQIRUPDWLYH5HODWLRQVKLSRIWKHVWDQGDUGZLWK(8LUHFWLY

14、HV %LEOLRJUDSK 3DJH (1 %6, )RUHZRUG 7KLV(XURSHDQ6WDQGDUGKDVEHHQSUHSDUHGE7HFKQLFDO&RPPLWWHH&(17&,QODQGQDYLJDWLRQ YHVVHOVWKH6HFUHWDULDWRIZKLFKLVKHOGE,1 7KLV(XURSHDQ6WDQGDUGVKDOOEHJLYHQWKHVWDWXVRIDQDWLRQDOVWDQGDUGHLWKHUESXEOLFDWLRQRIDQLGHQWLFDO WHWRUEHQGRUVHPHQWDWWKHODWHVWE$XJXVWDQGFRQIOLFWLQJQDWLRQDOV

15、WDQGDUGVVKDOOEHZLWKGUDZQ DWWKHODWHVWE$XJXVW $FFRUGLQJWRWKH&(1&(1(/(&,QWHUQDO5HJXODWLRQVWKHQDWLRQDOVWDQGDUGVRUJDQLDWLRQVRIWKH IROORZLQJFRXQWULHVDUHERXQGWRLPSOHPHQWWKLV(XURSHDQ6WDQGDUG$XVWULD%HOJLXP&HFK 5HSXEOLFHQPDUN)LQODQG)UDQFH*HUPDQ*UHHFH,FHODQG,UHODQG,WDO/XHPERXUJ 1HWKHUODQGV1RUZD3RUWXJDO6SDLQ6ZH

16、GHQ6ZLWHUODQGDQGWKH8QLWHG.LQJGRP 5HODWLRQVKLSZLWK(8LUHFWLYHVVHHLQIRUPDWLYHDQQH$ ,WLVLQWHQGHGWRSURYLGHUHFRPPHQGDWLRQVVXSSOHPHQWDUWRHUJRQRPLFGDWDIRUFRQVWUXFWLRQRI VWDLUVXVHGRQLQODQGQDYLJDWLRQYHVVHOVDQGZKHUHVXLWDEOHWRXVHVWDLUGLPHQVLRQVWKDWDUH FRPPRQDVKRUH 7DNLQJLQWRDFFRXQWWKHKDELWVRISDVVHQJHUVDVKRUHWKH

17、VHOHVVVWHHSVWDLUVZRXOGEHVXLWDEOH HVSHFLDOOLQSDVVHQJHUDUHDVVRWKDWWKHUHTXLUHGVSDFHVKRXOGEHSURYLGHG3DJH (1 %6, ,QWURGXFWLRQ 7KLV(XURSHDQ6WDQGDUGKDVEHHQSUHSDUHGWRODGRZQDUHFRPPHQGDWLRQIRUVWDLUVZLWKJRRG SUDFWLFDELOLW 6FRSH 7KLV(XURSHDQ6WDQGDUGDSSOLHVWRVWDLUVZLWKLQFOLQDWLRQDQJOHVRI WR KDYLQJDWOHDVWVWHSV XV

18、HGRQLQODQGQDYLJDWLRQYHVVHOV 7KHVHVWDLUVDUHILHGLQWKHSDVVHQJHUDUHDWKHDFFRPPRGDWLRQDQGZRUNLQJDUHDVRILQODQGQDYLJDWLRQ YHVVHOV 127(6WDLUVZLWKORZHUSUDFWLFDELOLWXVHGLQUHVWULFWHGORFDWLRQVDUHFRYHUHGESU(1IRUWKHZRUNLQJDUHD 1RUPDWLYHUHIHUHQFHV 7KLV(XURSHDQ6WDQGDUGLQFRUSRUDWHVEGDWHGRUXQGDWHGUHIHUHQFHSURYLVLRQVIU

19、RPRWKHUSXEOLFDWLRQV 7KHVHQRUPDWLYHUHIHUHQFHVDUHFLWHGDWWKHDSSURSULDWHSODFHVLQWKHWHWDQGWKHSXEOLFDWLRQVDUHOLVWHG KHUHDIWHU)RUGDWHGUHIHUHQFHVVXEVHTXHQWDPHQGPHQWVWRRUUHYLVLRQVRIDQRIWKHVHSXEOLFDWLRQVDSSO WRWKLV(XURSHDQ6WDQGDUGRQOZKHQLQFRUSRUDWHGLQLWEDPHQGPHQWRUUHYLVLRQ)RUXQGDWHGUHIHUHQFHV WKHODWHVWHGLWLRQ

20、RIWKHSXEOLFDWLRQUHIHUUHGWRDSSOLHVLQFOXGLQJDPHQGPHQWV (1 ,QODQGQDYLJDWLRQYHVVHOV5DLOLQJVIRUGHFNV5HTXLUHPHQWVWSHV SU(1 6DIHWRIPDFKLQHU3HUPDQHQWPHDQVRIDFFHVVWRPDFKLQHVDQGLQGXVWULDOSODQWV 3DUW:RUNLQJSODWIRUPVDQGJDQJZDV (1 *HQHUDOWROHUDQFHV3DUW7ROHUDQFHVIRUOLQHDUDQGDQJXODUGLPHQVLRQVZLWKRXW LQGLYLGXDOWROH

21、UDQFHLQGLFDWLRQV,62 7HUPVDQGGHILQLWLRQV )RUWKHSXUSRVHVRIWKLVVWDQGDUGWKHIROORZLQJWHUPVDQGGHILQLWLRQVDSSO VWDLU ZDONZDZLWKVWHSVVROLGOILHGEHWZHHQWZRSODQHV LQFOLQDWLRQDQJOH DQJOHEHWZHHQWKHSLWFKOLQHFRQQHFWLQJWKHIURQWHGJHVRIWKHVWHSVDQGWKHKRULRQWDOOLQH VWDLUEUHDGWK FOHDUEUHDGWKRIWKHVWDLUPHDVXUHGEHWZHHQWKHV

22、WULQJV KHDGURRP YHUWLFDOGLVWDQFHEHWZHHQWKHSLWFKOLQHFRQQHFWLQJWKHIURQWHGJHVRIWKHVWHSVDQGWKHILHGFRPSRQHQWV DERYHWKHP VWHS WUHDGRIWKHVWDLU3DJH (1 %6, VSDFHEHWZHHQVWHSV YHUWLFDOGLVWDQFHEHWZHHQWKHXSSHUHGJHVRIVXFFHVVLYHVWHSV GHSWKRIVWHSV distance between the front and rear edges of the steps measured on t

23、he tread VWULQJ ODWHUDOOLPLWDWLRQRIWKHVWDLUVXSSRUWLQJWKHVWHSV UDLOLQJ FRQVWUXFWLRQRIVWDQFKLRQVKDQGUDLODQGLQWHUPHGLDWHUDLOVRUQHWZRUN KHLJKWRIUDLOLQJ YHUWLFDOGLVWDQFHEHWZHHQWKHSLWFKOLQHFRQQHFWLQJWKHIURQWHGJHVRIWKHVWHSVDQGWKHXSSHUHGJHRIWKH KDQGUDLO KDQGUDLO XSSHUFRQWLQXRXVSDUWRIDUDLOLQJUXQQLQJLQSDUDOOH

24、OWRWKHVWULQJDQGVHUYLQJDVDKDQGKROGWRSHUVRQV XVLQJWKHVWDLUDQGSURWHFWLQJWKHPIURPIDOOLQJRXWERDUGRIWKHUDLOLQJ URXQGVHFWLRQZKLFKLVILHGDWDEXONKHDGDGMDFHQWWRWKHVWDLUUXQQLQJLQSDUDOOHOWRWKHVWDLUZDDQG VHUYLQJDVKDQGKROG VWDQFKLRQ SDUWRIWKHUDLOLQJFRQQHFWLQJKDQGUDLODQGLQWHUPHGLDWHUDLOLIDQWRWKHVWULQJ ZDONLQJOLQH W

25、KHRUHWLFDOOLQHZKLFKGHVFULEHVWKHXVXDOSDWKRIDXVHU 5HTXLUHPHQWV HVLJQ )RUVWDLUVWKHGLPHQVLRQVJLYHQLQWRVKDOOEHPHWWKHGHVLJQVWOHGRHVQRWKDYHWRFRUUHVSRQGWR ILJXUH LPHQVLRQV LPHQVLRQVLQPLOOLPHWUHV *HQHUDOWROHUDQFHV,62FFRQIRUPLQJWR(1 6WDLUVUDLOLQJVSODWIRUPVDVZHOODVIUHHVSDFHVLQIURQWRIDQGDERYHWKHVWDLUVVKDOOFRQIR

26、UPWRWKH VSHFLILFDWLRQVJLYHQLQWDEOH3DJH (1 %6, 7DEOH6WDLUGLPHQVLRQVDQGWKHLUHSODQDWLRQ 6PERO (SODQDWLRQ LPHQVLRQV 5HIHUHQFH ,QFOLQDWLRQDQJOHRIWKHVWDLU WR VHH D 5LVHU VHH E HSWKRIVWHSV VHH E HSWKRIWUHDG GHSWKRIVWHSV EXQGHUFXW X VHHILJXUH F 9HUWLFDOGLVWDQFHEHWZHHQWKHXSSHUHGJHRIWKHORZHVWVWHSDQGWKHIORRU V

27、HH I 6WDLUEUHDGWKEHWZHHQWKHVWULQJV VHH I &OHDUZLGWKEHWZHHQUDLOLQJVRUKDQGUDLOV VHH J LVWDQFHEHWZHHQKDQGUDLODQGILHGFRPSRQHQWV PLQ K +HLJKWRIUDLOLQJ VHH M LVWDQFHEHWZHHQVWDQFKLRQVPHDVXUHGDWWKHKDQGUDLO PD N +HDGURRP VHH Q 1XPEHURIVWHSV U 5DGLXVDWWKHEHJLQQLQJRIWKHUDLOLQJ PLQ X +RULRQWDOGLVWDQFHEHWZHHQWKH

28、DIWHUHGJHRIDVWHSDQGWKHIURQWHGJHRI WKHVWHSDERYHXQGHUFXW VHHDQG ILJXUH LVWDQFHEHWZHHQWKHVWHSVXUIDFHDQGWKHIRUHORZHUHGJHRIWKHVWHS DERYH VHH &OHDUVSDFHEHWZHHQWKHVWHSHQGDQGWKHVWHSDERYH VHH3DJH (1 %6, )LJXUH6WDLUZLWKDQLQFOLQDWLRQDQJOHRI 6WHSVSDFLQJLQFOLQDWLRQDQJOH 127(6WDLUVLQFOLQHGDW KDYHEHHQSURYHQWREHYHU

29、SUDFWLFDO7KHVKRXOGEHVHOHFWHGLQSUHIHUHQFHWRVWDLUVZLWK DQLQFOLQDWLRQDQJOHRIPRUHWKDQ ,WLVQRWUHFRPPHQGHGWRXVHVWDLUVVWHHSHUWKDQ IRUWKHSDVVHQJHUDUHD 7KHUHLVDVSHFLDOUHODWLRQVKLSEHWZHHQLQFOLQDWLRQDQJOH GHSWKRIWUHDG E DQGVSDFHEHWZHHQVWHSV D DVJLYHQLQWKHIRUPXODVHHILJXUH3DJH (1 %6, 0DLPXPSHUPLVVLEOHYDOXHV D a

30、V E WDQ a D E WDQ )LJXUH3UHVHQWDWLRQRIWKHPDLPXPSHUPLVVLEOHYDOXHV5DQJHRIVWHSVSDFLQJ 6WHSVSDFLQJ V D E PP 7RDFKLHYHWKHVDIHVWSRVVLEOHFRQGLWLRQVRIXVHLWLVQHFHVVDUWRNHHSWKHVWHSVSDFLQJ V 6WHSGLPHQVLRQ 127(,IWKHUHDUHVHYHUDOVWDLUVLQRQHFRKHUHQWVHFWLRQRIWKHZDONZDWKHVSDFHEHWZHHQVWHSV DDQGWKHLQFOLQDWLRQ DQJOH VK

31、RXOGQRWYDU 7KHGHSWKRIVWHSV EPHDVXUHGDWWKHZDONLQJOLQHVKDOOEHDWOHDVWPPSUHIHUUHGGLPHQVLRQ E PP 7KHVSDFHEHWZHHQVWHSV DVKDOOEH + - PP 7KHVHOHFWHGVSDFHEHWZHHQVWHSV DVKDOOEHNHSWIRUDOOVWHSVRIWKHVWDLU 7KHYDOXHRI DIRUWZRVXFFHVVLYHVWHSVVKDOOQRWGLIIHUEPRUHWKDQPP 7KHXSSHUPRVWVWHSRIDVWDLUVKDOOEHDWWKHVDPHKRULRQWDO

32、OHYHODVWKHDGMDFHQWODQGLQJRUVKDOOHQGRQH QRUPDOVWHSXQGHUQHDWK ,QFRPSHQVDWLRQWKHYHUWLFDOGLVWDQFHEHWZHHQWKHXSSHUHGJHRIWKHORZHVWVWHSDQGWKHIORRUGLPHQVLRQ FPHDVXUHGDWWKHZDONLQJOLQHPDGLIIHUIURPWKHVHOHFWHGVSDFH EHWZHHQVWHSV DEPP 6WHSVVKDOOEHILHGLQWKHKRULRQWDOSODQH 6WDLUVVKDOOKDYHDQXQGHUFXW XRIDWOHDVWPP 7KHFO

33、HDUKHLJKW PHDVXUHGEHWZHHQWKHUHOHYDQWVWHSDQGWKHVWHSDERYHVKDOOEHDWOHDVW PPVHHILJXUH 7KHFOHDUVSDFH PHDVXUHGEHWZHHQWKHHQGRIRQHVWHSDQGWKHVWHSDERYHVKDOOQRWHFHHG PPDWDQSRLQWVHHILJXUH3DJH (1 %6, )LJXUH6WDLUZLWKXQGHUFXW 6WDLUEUHDGWKODQGLQJV 7KHIROORZLQJPLQLPXPVWDLUEUHDGWKGLPHQVLRQVDSSO 7KHFOHDUZLGWKRIVWDLUV

34、I PHDVXUHGEHWZHHQUDLOLQJVRUKDQGUDLOVVKDOOEHDWOHDVWPP7KLV GLPHQVLRQDOVRDSSOLHVWRVWDLUEUHDGWK I PHDVXUHGEHWZHHQWKHVWULQJVVHHILJXUH ,QIURQWRIVWDLUVWKHUHVKDOOEHDWUHDGRIDWOHDVWPPGHSWKWDNLQJLQWRDFFRXQWWKHGLPHQVLRQV I PPDQGDWOHDVW I IRU I !PPVWDLUEUHDGWK 6DIHWRIWKHWUHDGV 6WHSVDQGSODWIRUPVVKDOOKDYHDQRQVOLSV

35、XUIDFH7KHVKDOOEHGHVLJQHGLQVXFKDZDWKDWWKH FDQEHHDVLOFOHDQHGDQGWKDWZDWHUFDQQRWDFFXPXODWH 6OLSUHVLVWDQFHVKDOODWOHDVWEHLQDFFRUGDQFHZLWKFODVVLILFDWLRQJURXS5FRQIRUPLQJWR SU(1DQQH$ 7KHIURQWHGJHRIVWHSVVKDOOEHGHVLJQHGVRWKDWVOLSSLQJDQGVWXPEOLQJZLOOEHSUHYHQWHG 6WDLUVVKDOOEHVRGHVLJQHGDVWRSUHYHQWVWXPEOLQJ,IVOLWV

36、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