BS EN 13084-5-2005 Free-standing chimneys - Material for brick liners - Product specifications《独立式工业用烟囱 砖衬垫材料 产品规范》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 13084-5:2005Incorporating Corrigendum No. 1Free-standing chimneys Part 5: Material for brick liners Product specificationsThe European Standard EN 13084-5:2005 has the status of a British StandardICS 91.060.40; 91.100.15g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g

2、54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS EN 13084-5:2005This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 12 September 2005 BSI 2006ISBN 0 5

3、80 46460 1National forewordThis British Standard is the official English language version of EN 13084-5:2005, including Corrigendum May 2006.Corrections made by Corrigendum May 2006 applied to the Contents, Foreword, Clause 2, 4.2.6, 5.2.4, Table A.2, Table ZA.1 and Table ZA.3.The UK participation i

4、n its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee B/525, Building and civil engineering structures, to Subcommittee B/525/13, Structural chimneys and flues, which has the responsibility to:A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary.Cross

5、-referencesThe British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of Br

6、itish Standards Online.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; presen

7、t to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK.Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an inside f

8、ront cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 31 and a back cover.The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Comments16483 Corrigendum No.130 June 2006 See national forewordEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPE

9、NNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 13084-5June 2005ICS 91.060.40; 91.100.15English VersionFree-standing chimneys - Part 5: Material for brick liners -Product specificationsChemines autoportantes - Partie 5 : Matriaux pourconduits intrieurs en terre cuite - Spcification du produitFreistehende Industrieschornsteine

10、 - Teil 5: Baustoffe frInnenrohre aus Mauerwerk - ProduktfestlegungenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 17 December 2004.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national stand

11、ard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other lang

12、uage made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germ

13、any, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Ce

14、ntre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2005 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 13084-5:2005: EIncorporating Corrigendum May 2006EN 13084-5:2005 (E) 2 Contents Foreword3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and d

15、efinitions .5 4 Requirements for the liner 5 5 Materials .7 6 Testing of materials.12 7 Bricks shape.14 8 Evaluation of conformity.21 9 Marking and labelling 22 Annex A (normative) Sampling and evaluation of tests for factory production control 24 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Stan

16、dard addressing the provisions of the EU Construction Products Directive25 EN 13084-5:2005 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 13084-5:2005) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 297 “Free-standing industrial chimneys”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be

17、given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2005, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2007. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commi

18、ssion and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. This European Standard is part 5 of the package of standards listed below: EN 13084-1, F

19、ree-standing chimneys Part 1: General requirements; EN 13084-2, Free-standing chimneys Part 2: Concrete chimneys: EN 13084-4, Free-standing chimneys Part 4: Brick liners Design and execution; EN 13084-5, Free-standing chimneys Part 5: Material for brick liners Product specifications; EN 13084-6, Fre

20、e-standing chimneys Part 6: Steel liners Design and execution; EN 13084-7, Free-standing chimneys Part 7: Product specifications of cylindrical steel fabrications for use in single wall steel chimneys and steel liners: EN 13084-8, Free-standing chimneys Part 8: Design and execution of mast construct

21、ion with satellite components. Additionally applies EN 1993-3-2, Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures Part 3-2: Towers, masts and chimneys Chimneys. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this Europe

22、an Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. EN 13084-5:

23、2005 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard specifies performance requirements and test methods for clay/ceramic bricks and factory made mortars used for the construction of brick liners in free-standing industrial chimneys. The structural design of the brick liners is specified in EN 13084-4. The mar

24、king requirement for bricks and mortar covered by this European Standard is included. This European Standard provides for the evaluation of conformity of material for brick liners to this EN. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this docu

25、ment. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 197-1, Cement Part 1: Composition, specifications and conformity criteria for common cements EN 772-7, Methods of test for masonry

26、units Part 7: Determination of water absorption of clay masonry damp proof course units by boiling in water EN 772-16, Methods of test for masonry units Part 16: Determination of dimensions EN 772-20, Methods of test for masonry units Part 20: Determination of flatness of faces of aggregate concrete

27、, manufactured stone and natural stone masonry units EN 993-1, Methods of test for dense shaped refractory products Part 1: Determination of bulk density, apparent porosity and true porosity EN 993-5, Methods of test for dense shaped refractory products Part 5: Determination of cold crushing strengt

28、h EN 993-6, Methods of test for dense shaped refractory products Part 6: Determination of modulus of rupture at ambient temperature CEN/TS 993-11, Dense shaped refractory products Part 11: Determination of resistance to thermal shock EN 993-16, Dense shaped refractory products - Methods of test Part

29、 16: Determination of resistance to sulphuric acid EN 1015-10, Methods of test for mortar for masonry Part 10: Determination of dry bulk density of hardened mortar EN 1015-11, Methods of test for mortar for masonry Part 11: Determination of flexural and compressive strength of hardened mortar EN 105

30、2-1, Methods of test for masonry Part 1: Determination of compressive strength EN 1052-2, Methods of test for masonry Part 2: Determination of flexural strength EN 1052-3, Methods of test for masonry Part 3: Determination of initial shear strength EN 1443: 2003, Chimneys General requirements EN 1308

31、4-1:2000, Free-standing chimneys Part 1: General requirements EN 998-2, Specification for mortar for masonry Part 2: Masonry mortarEN 13084-5:2005 (E) 5 EN 14297:2004, Chimneys Freeze-thaw resistance test method for chimney products ISO 3951, Sampling procedures for inspection by variables Part 1: S

32、pecification for single sampling plans indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection for a single quality characteristic and a single AQL 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms and definitions of EN 13084-1:2000 and EN 13084-4:2005 apply.

33、4 Requirements for the liner 4.1 General The liner is formed by brickwork using clay/ceramic bricks according to 5.1 and mortar according to 5.2. It shall be designed in accordance with EN 13084-4 and shall be erected according to the state of the art. Dependent on the brick and mortar types used th

34、e brickwork is classified in accordance with EN 13084-4: 2005, 4.2.3 (see also Table 1). Table 1: Liner brickwork classes Mortar types MT1 MT2 MT3 Resistance to chemical attack BT1 A (A)1) very high BT2 B high BT3 C medium BT4 D low Brick types BT5 E no chemical attack Resistance to chemicalattackve

35、ryhigh highlow1)only if the very high chemical attack is due only to acids4.2 Performance characteristics 4.2.1 General The characteristics specified in 4.2 presume an execution of the liner in accordance with EN 13084-4. 4.2.2 Mechanical resistance and stability Mechanical resistance and stability

36、shall be verified according to EN 13084-4 taking into account characteristic values of compressive and flexural strength for the different brickwork classes which are specified in EN 13084-4: 2005, Table 3 or are determined by tests in accordance with EN 1052-1 and EN 1052-2 respectively. EN 13084-4

37、:2005, Free-standing chimneys Part 4: Brick liners Design and execution EN 13084-5:2005 (E) 6 4.2.3 Compressive strength In order to meet this requirement the bricks shall comply with the respective values given in Table 2 and the mortar with the values given in Table 4. 4.2.4 Flexural tensile stren

38、gth In order to meet this requirement the bricks shall comply with the respective values given in Table 2 and the mortar with the values for initial shear strength in accordance with Table 4. 4.2.5 Resistance to fire Soot fire resistance shall only be verified for brick liners conveying flue gas of

39、solid combustibles and whose inner diameter in the case of circular section or smallest inner lateral length in the case of rectangular section is less than 1,0 m. In this case EN 1443: 2003, 6.3.2 applies. For liners different from the above mentioned ones the verification of soot fire resistance m

40、ay be omitted. This also applies to liners for chimneys with an upstream flue gas treatment. Limit values of permissible temperatures for bricks and mortars shall be declared by the manufacturer. 4.2.6 Gas tightness EN 13084-1: 2000, 4.2.4 specifies that in a brickwork liner positive internal pressu

41、re shall only be allowed in a short-term or exceptional situation. It is not allowed during normal operation conditions. The state of the art has shown, that gas tightness may not be required. 4.2.7 Flow resistance A mean roughness value for brickwork liners to carry out flow calculations is given i

42、n EN 13084-1: 2000, Table A.3. 4.2.8 Dimensioning/ Thermal resistance Heat flow calculations shall be carried out according to EN 13084-1: 2000, 4.2.3. Thermal resistance shall be calculated according to EN 13084-1: 2000, A.2.2 using the values of thermal conductivity specified in EN 13084-1: 2000,

43、Table 1. 4.2.9 Thermal shock resistance This requirement is met by testing successfully the bricks and mortar for resistance to temperature change according to Table 2 and Table 4 respectively. 4.2.10 Resistance to freeze-thaw Resistance to freeze-thaw shall only be required for bricks and mortar us

44、ed in parts of the liner near the mouth of the chimney. The requirement is met by testing successfully the bricks according to 6.1.9. For mortar see 6.2.8. 4.2.11 Durability Durability to chemical attack is verified by classifying brickwork (bricks and mortar) in accordance with EN 13084-4: 2005, 4.

45、2.3 and Table 1 of this standard dependent on the degree of chemical attack (see also EN 13084-1: 2000, Table 3). EN 13084-5:2005 (E) 7 5 Materials 5.1 Bricks 5.1.1 General Bricks may be of plain rectangular shape or they may be profiled to develop shear keys in the mortar, or to accept metal reinfo

46、rcement. The requirements for bricks are given in Table 2 and Table 3. The surface of bricks should be free of cracks. Smaller cracks (microcracks) shall not exceed the following values: Crack width 0,05 mm; Crack length 10 mm; Crack depth 2 mm. 5.1.2 Bricks Type BT1 Bricks type BT1 are suitable for

47、 brickwork resistant to “very high chemical attack“ due to acids and alkalis. Attention shall be paid to their sensitivity to thermal shocks. 5.1.3 Bricks Type BT2 (a) and BT2 (b) Bricks type BT2 (a) and BT2 (b) are suitable for brickwork resistant to “high chemical attack“ in the presence of acids

48、or alkalis. The chemical resistance of bricks type BT2 (a) derives from the properties of their ingredients, whereas type BT2 (b) derives their chemical resistance mainly from their high density and low permeability. When there is a risk of thermal shock, only bricks type BT2 (a) shall be used due t

49、o their resistance to spalling. 5.1.4 Bricks Type BT3 Bricks type BT3 are suitable for brickwork resistant to “medium chemical attack“. They comprise dense bricks of burnt clay or shale. 5.1.5 Bricks Type BT4 Bricks type BT4 are used in brickwork subjected to high temperatures. They are suitable for brickwork at operating conditions not more severe than “low chemical attack“. They comprise refractory bricks of fireclay. 5.1.6 Bricks Type BT5 Bricks type BT5 are characterized