BS EN 13108-3-2016 Bituminous mixtures Material specifications Soft Asphalt《沥青混合物 材料规范 软沥青》.pdf

1、BS EN 13108-3:2016Bituminous mixtures Material specificationsPart 3: Soft AsphaltBSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS EN 13108-3:2016 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 13108-3:2016.It supersedes BS EN

2、13108-3:2006 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee B/510/1, Asphalt products.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisi

3、ons of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2016.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 82050 2ICS 93.080.20Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published un

4、der the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS EN 13108-3:2016EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13108-3 June 2016 ICS 93.080.20 Supersedes EN 13108-3:2006English Version B

5、ituminous mixtures - Material specifications - Part 3: Soft Asphalt Mlanges bitumineux - Spcifications des matriaux - Partie 3: Soft Asphalt Asphaltmischgut - Mischgutanforderungen - Teil 3: Softasphalt This European Standard was approved by CEN on 27 February 2016. CEN members are bound to comply w

6、ith the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Man

7、agement Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same s

8、tatus as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Ma

9、lta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 C

10、EN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13108-3:2016 EBS EN 13108-3:2016EN 13108-3:2016 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 4 Introduction 6 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviati

11、ons . 8 3.1 Terms and definitions . 8 3.2 Symbols and abbreviations 10 4 Requirements for constituent materials . 10 4.1 General . 10 4.2 Binder . 10 4.2.1 General . 10 4.2.2 Selection of binder . 10 4.3 Aggregates 11 4.3.1 Coarse aggregate 11 4.3.2 Fine aggregate . 11 4.3.3 All-in aggregates . 11 4

12、.3.4 Added filler . 11 4.4 Reclaimed asphalt 11 4.5 Additives 12 5 Requirements for the mixture . 12 5.1 General . 12 5.2 Composition, grading and binder content 12 5.2.1 Composition . 12 5.2.2 Grading . 12 5.2.3 Minimum binder content 13 5.3 Properties . 19 5.3.1 Specimens . 19 5.3.2 Void content a

13、nd voids filled with binder . 19 5.3.3 Water sensitivity 20 5.3.4 Coating and homogeneity 20 5.3.5 Reaction to fire 20 5.4 Temperature of the mixture 21 5.5 Regulated dangerous substances . 22 5.6 Conflicting requirements 22 6 Assessment and verification of constancy of performance AVCP . 22 7 Ident

14、ification . 23 Annex A (normative) Calculations of the penetration, the softening point or the viscosity of the binder of a mixture when reclaimed asphalt is used. 24 A.1 General . 24 A.2 Calculation of the penetration of the binder of a mixture . 24 A.3 Calculation of the softening point of the bin

15、der of a mixture 24 A.4 Calculation of the viscosity of the binder of a mixture . 25 BS EN 13108-3:2016EN 13108-3:2016 (E) 3 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship of this European Standard with Regulation (EU) No. 305/2011 . 26 ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics 26 ZA.2 System of Assessment and V

16、erification of Constancy of Performance (AVCP) 27 ZA.3 Assignment of AVCP tasks . 28 BS EN 13108-3:2016EN 13108-3:2016 (E) 4 European foreword This document (EN 13108-3:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 227 “Road materials”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European

17、Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2018. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements

18、of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 13108-3:2006. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Fre

19、e Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of Regulation (EU) No 305/2011 for construction products (CPR). For relationship with Regulation (EU) No 305/2011, see informative Annex ZA which is an integral part of this document. Compared with EN 13108-3:2006, the following changes have b

20、een made: a) possibility to define specific conditions in documents related to the application of the product; b) CPR reference and new Annex ZA according CPR rules. This European Standard is one of a series as listed below: EN 13108-1, Bituminous mixtures Material specifications Part 1: Asphalt Con

21、crete EN 13108-2, Bituminous mixtures Material specifications Part 2: Asphalt Concrete for Very Thin Layers (BBTM) EN 13108-3, Bituminous mixtures Material specifications Part 3: Soft Asphalt EN 13108-4, Bituminous mixtures Material specifications Part 4: Hot Rolled Asphalt EN 13108-5, Bituminous mi

22、xtures Material specifications Part 5: Stone Mastic Asphalt EN 13108-6, Bituminous mixtures Material specifications Part 6: Mastic Asphalt EN 13108-7, Bituminous mixtures Material specifications Part 7: Porous Asphalt EN 13108-8, Bituminous mixtures Material specifications Part 8: Reclaimed Asphalt

23、EN 13108-9, Bituminous mixtures Material specifications Part 9: Asphalt for Ultra-Thin Layer (AUTL) EN 13108-20, Bituminous mixtures Material specifications Part 20: Type Testing EN 13108-21, Bituminous mixtures Material specifications Part 21: Factory Production Control BS EN 13108-3:2016EN 13108-3

24、:2016 (E) 5 Annex A (normative) details the calculation of the viscosity, penetration or the softening point in mixtures containing reclaimed asphalt from the viscosity, penetrations or softening points of the added binder and the recovered binder from the reclaimed asphalt. According to the CEN/CEN

25、ELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, I

26、celand, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 13108-3:2016EN 13108-3:2016 (E) 6 Introduction The aim of this European Standard is to enable specificati

27、on of Soft Asphalt mixtures on a performance basis. In general, however, there are currently more empirical tests available to describe the mixtures. Depending on the experience with the combination of requirements in this European Standard more or less degrees of freedom for the producer may be giv

28、en. This European Standard covers a large variety of materials for different applications, traffic and climate conditions. EN 13108-3 gives properties and listings of possible categories. It has to accommodate the road industry for all of Europe. For this reason the menu approach for properties has

29、been chosen. The tables represent categories that are required all over Europe. For this reason numerical values in tables do not always obey statistical rules. Based on conditions of use specific properties and categories may be defined in documents related to the application of the product. The ca

30、tegories defined in those documents need to take into account the reproducibility of the test when this is given in the appropriate test method. Care should be taken to only select those tests which are relevant to the application of the Soft Asphalt and the use of the pavement and to avoid a combin

31、ation of potentially conflicting requirements. BS EN 13108-3:2016EN 13108-3:2016 (E) 7 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements for mixtures of the mix group Soft Asphalt for use on low volume roads and roads with low stability. Soft Asphalt is used for surface courses, regulating cours

32、es and bases in colder climates. The mixtures of the mix group Soft Asphalt are produced on the basis of hot bitumen. Mixtures utilizing bitumen emulsion and bituminous materials based on in situ recycling are not covered by this standard. This European Standard includes requirements for the selecti

33、on of the constituent materials. It is designed to be read in conjunction with EN 13108-20 and EN 13108-21. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the editi

34、on cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 10976:2013, Tests for mechanical and physical properties of aggregates Part 6: Determination of particle density and water absorption EN 1426, Bitumen and bituminous binders

35、 Determination of needle penetration EN 1427, Bitumen and bituminous binders Determination of the softening point Ring and Ball method EN 12591, Bitumen and bituminous binders Specifications for paving grade bitumens EN 12595, Bitumen and bituminous binders Determination of kinematic viscosity EN 12

36、596, Bitumen and bituminous binders Determination of dynamic viscosity by vacuum capillary EN 12697-3, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 3: Bitumen recovery: Rotary evaporator EN 12697-4, Bituminous mixtures Test methods Part 4: Bitumen recovery: Fractionating column EN 12697

37、-8, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 8: Determination of void characteristics of bituminous specimens EN 12697-12, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 12: Determination of the water sensitivity of bituminous specimens EN 12697-13, Bituminous mixtures Te

38、st methods for hot mix asphalt Part 13: Temperature measurement EN 13043, Aggregates for bituminous mixtures and surface treatments for roads, airfields and other trafficked areas EN 13108-8, Bituminous mixtures Material specifications Part 8: Reclaimed asphalt EN 13108-20:2016, Bituminous mixtures

39、Material specifications Part 20: Type Testing EN 13108-21, Bituminous mixtures Material specifications Part 21: Factory Production Control BS EN 13108-3:2016EN 13108-3:2016 (E) 8 EN 13501-1:2007+A1:2009, Fire classification of construction products and building elements Part 1: Classification using

40、data from reaction to fire tests EN ISO 11925-2, Reaction to fire tests Ignitability of products subjected to direct impingement of flame Part 2: Single-flame source test (ISO 11925-2) 3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviations 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the fo

41、llowing terms and definitions apply. 3.1.1 pavement structure, composed of one or more courses, to assist the passage of traffic over terrain 3.1.2 layer element of a pavement laid in a single operation 3.1.3 course element of a pavement constructed with a single material Note 1 to entry: A course c

42、an be laid in one or more layers. 3.1.4 surface course upper course of the pavement, which is in contact with the traffic 3.1.5 regulating course course of variable thickness applied to an existing course or surface to provide the necessary profile for a further course of consistent thickness 3.1.6

43、base main structural element of a pavement Note 1 to entry: The base can be laid in one or more courses, described as “upper” base, “lower” base. 3.1.7 asphalt homogenous mixture of coarse and fine aggregates, filler aggregate and bituminous binder which is used in the construction of a pavement Not

44、e 1 to entry: The asphalt can include one or more additives to enhance the laying characteristics, performance or appearance of the mixture. 3.1.8 Soft Asphalt asphalt in which the aggregate particles are continuously graded or open-graded to form an interlocking structure with soft bitumen grades n

45、ot harder than 250/330 BS EN 13108-3:2016EN 13108-3:2016 (E) 9 3.1.9 mix formulation composition of a single mixture expressed as a target composition Note 1 to entry: A target composition is expressed in two ways (see 3.1.10 and 3.1.11). 3.1.10 input target composition expression of a mix formulati

46、on in terms of the constituent materials, the grading curve and the percentage of bitumen added to the mixture Note 1 to entry: This will usually be the result of a laboratory mix design and validation. 3.1.11 output target composition expression of a mix formulation in terms of the constituent mate

47、rials and the mid point grading and soluble binder content to be found on analysis Note 1 to entry: This will usually be the result of a production validation. 3.1.12 additive constituent material that can be added in small quantities to influence specific properties of the mixture Note 1 to entry:

48、For example additives are used to influence the affinity of binder to aggregate, and the mechanical properties when using inorganic and organic fibres and polymers. They are also used to influence the colour of the mixture. 3.1.13 conflicting requirements combination of requirements or properties wh

49、ich are impracticable to fulfil in their entirety Note 1 to entry: This can occur by combining specific requirements for the composition and constituent materials together with more performance related tests. These are also relevant when two or more performance or test parameters are selected which measure similar properties using conflicting test methods resulting in a lack of clarity and consistency in the characteristics of the mixture. 3.1.14 premixed bi