BS EN 13126-1-2011 Building hardware Hardware for windows and door height windows Requirements and test methods Requirements common to all types of hardware《建筑五金 窗和落地窗用建筑五金 要求和试验方法.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 13126-1:2011Building hardware Hardwarefor windows and door heightwindows Requirements andtest methodsPart 1: Requirements common to all typesof hardwareBS EN 13126-1:2011 B

2、RITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 13126-1:2011. It supersedes BS EN 13126-1:2006 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/538/4, Building hardware.A list of organizations represented on this c

3、ommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. BSI 2011 ISBN 978 0 580 71088 9 ICS 91.190 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from l

4、egal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 December 2011.Amendments issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS EN 13126-1:2011EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13126-1 November 2011 ICS

5、91.190 Supersedes EN 13126-1:2006English Version Building hardware - Hardware for windows and door height windows - Requirements and test methods - Part 1: Requirements common to all types of hardware Quincaillerie pour le btiment - Ferrures de fentres et portes-fentres - Exigences et mthodes dessai

6、 - Partie 1: Exigences communes tous les types de ferrures Baubeschlge - Beschlge fr Fenster und Fenstertren - Anforderungen und Prfverfahren - Teil 1: Gemeinsame Anforderungen an alle Arten von Beschlgen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 15 October 2011. CEN members are bound to comply

7、with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Ma

8、nagement Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same

9、status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Port

10、ugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means

11、 reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13126-1:2011: EBS EN 13126-1:2011EN 13126-1:2011 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4Introduction .51 Scope 62 Normative references 73 Terms and definitions .84 Classification 84.1 General 84.2 Category of use (1 first digit) .94.3 Durability (2 se

12、cond digit) 94.4 Mass (3 third digit) 94.5 Fire resistance (4 fourth digit) .94.6 Safety in use (5 fifth digit) 94.7 Corrosion resistance (6 sixth digit) 94.8 Security (7 seventh digit) .94.9 Applicable part (8 eighth digit) . 104.10 Test sizes (9 ninth digit) 104.11 Example of classification for ha

13、rdware for Tilt a standard test frame is not necessary. The applicable test specifications are listed in the individual parts of this Standards series. Throughout this European Standard all references to windows mean both windows and door height windows where appropriate. This European Standard appl

14、ies only to hardware that connects a movable sash to its fixed frame or controls the opening and closing of the movable sash. It does not take fixing devices into account that are used to assemble or install a fixed window or permanently fix a complete window into a building structure. Where possibl

15、e, test methods have been unified to accommodate a wide range of window opening-types and hardware. In particular, the following are unified for movable sashes: a) size of the sash; b) mass of the sash; c) frequency and total number of test cycles; d) range of operations during each test cycle. This

16、 European Standard excludes hardware for use on both doors and windows (single axis hinges and door bolts) because requirements for these products are specified in other standards. NOTE 2 The single complete standard consists of a combination of Part 1 together with one of the parts in this Standard

17、s series. BS EN 13126-1:2011EN 13126-1:2011 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies performance requirements for the strength and durability of hardware for the operation of movable sashes of windows and door height windows including requirements and test methods common to all hardware. This

18、European Standard is applicable to the hardware suitable for windows and door height windows in Table 1, whatever the material used for the construction of the window. Table 1 Window opening-types Window opening-type Description Description refers to EN 12519 Number of Figure in Annex B A Side-hung

19、window inward opening single (and double) side-hung casement, opening inwardsB.1 B Side-hung window outward opening single (and double) side-hung casement, opening outwards B.1 C Bottom-hung window inward opening and outward opening bottom-hung casement, opening inwards or outwards B.2 D Top-hung wi

20、ndow inward opening and outward opening top-hung casement, opening inwards or outwards B.2 E Tilt also single axis hinges (other than those, which provide a pivot-function for windows) and dead bolts suitable for both door and window sashes, as covered in EN 1935 and EN 12051 respectively. NOTE 1 If

21、 fire/smoke resistance is required, reference should be made to the respective standards mentioned in 5.5. NOTE 2 If burglar resistance is required, reference should be made to EN 1627, EN 1628, EN 1629 and EN 1630. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the

22、application of this European Standard. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1634-1, Fire resistance and smoke control tests for door, shutter and openable window assemblies a

23、nd elements of building hardware Part 1: Fire resistance tests for doors, shutters and openable windows EN 1634-3, Fire resistance and smoke control tests for door and shutter assemblies, openable windows and elements of building hardware Part 3: Smoke control test for door and shutter assemblies EN

24、 1670, Building hardware Corrosion resistance Requirements and test methods EN 12519:2004, Windows and pedestrian doors Terminology FprEN 13126-2, Building hardware Requirements and test methods for windows and door height windows Part 2: Window fastener handles FprEN 13126-3, Building hardware Hard

25、ware for windows and door height windows Requirements and test methods Part 3: Handles, primarily for Tilt grade 4: 15 000 cycles; grade 5: 25 000 cycles. 4.4 Mass (3 third digit) The third digit shall display the maximum tested sash-mass (weight), unless otherwise defined in the individual parts of

26、 this Standards series in accordance with 5.4, for example as follows: EXAMPLE A sash mass of 15 kg should be 015 and a sash mass of 120 kg should be 120. 4.5 Fire resistance (4 fourth digit) One grade shall be identified in accordance with 5.5. grade 0 : no requirements. 4.6 Safety in use (5 fifth

27、digit) One grade shall be identified in accordance with 5.6. grade 1: the product shall conform to the safety in use. 4.7 Corrosion resistance (6 sixth digit) Grades shall be identified in accordance with 5.7. 4.8 Security (7 seventh digit) No marking is required for the category of security in acco

28、rdance with 5.8. BS EN 13126-1:2011EN 13126-1:2011 (E) 10 NOTE For special applications, additional requirements may be specified in other individual parts of this Standards series. 4.9 Applicable part (8 eighth digit) The eighth digit refers to the specific part of this European Standard, which was

29、 used for testing the hardware components or sets according to 5.9. NOTE For special applications, further information regarding marking the applicable part is specified in other individual parts of this Standards series. EXAMPLE Grade 16 for hardware being tested in accordance with EN 13126-16. 4.1

30、0 Test sizes (9 ninth digit) The ninth digit shows the test sizes in accordance with 5.10 for example as follows: S.R.W. (sash rebate width) in mm / S.R.H. (sash rebate height) in mm. 4.11 Example of classification for hardware for Tilt grade 4: 15 000 cycles (+ 1 %); grade 5: 25 000 cycles (+ 1 %).

31、 NOTE In the event of products being available for both left- and right-handed operation, it is only necessary for one version to be tested. Hardware components, which are used in pairs, i.e. pivots, should be tested in pairs. 5.4 Mass (3 third digit) The mass of the test sash shall be determined in

32、 accordance with the claims made by the hardware manufacturer. The mass range starts from 10 kg and varies unlimited in steps of 5 kg. An unlimited number of grades are identified, whereby 010 is the lowest from Table 3. Table 3 Total mass of movable window Grade 010 015 020 025 030 035 040 045 050

33、055 060 065 Mass (kg) 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 The specimen is to be loaded ensuring that the mass is equally distributed around the centre point. 5.5 Fire resistance (4 fourth digit) No requirements for the category of fire resistance. Where hardware components are required for fire perf

34、ormance or smoke control, they shall be subjected to the following tests specified to prove the effect of the product, in the complete window assembly: a) fire performance: shall be tested in accordance with the fire performance tests of EN 1634-1; b) smoke control: shall be tested in accordance wit

35、h the smoke control performance tests of EN 1634-3. NOTE 1 It is not necessary for the hardware to operate after such tests. NOTE 2 The fire and smoke tests are in addition to the performance tests required by this European Standard. NOTE 3 Until the appropriate European Standard has been approved a

36、nd published, existing national standards still apply. BS EN 13126-1:2011EN 13126-1:2011 (E) 12 5.6 Safety in use (5 fifth digit) All window hardware shall conform to the requirements of this part and the relevant part of this Standards series 5.7 Corrosion resistance (6 sixth digit) Hardware shall

37、conform to the grades listed in EN 1670, whereby grade 2 is the minimum requirement. Unless a test report can be provided by the manufacturer, the hardware shall be tested in accordance with EN 1670. NOTE The evaluation of the corrosion resistance is limited to the essential areas (as a rule, the vi

38、sible surfaces of the installed hardware). Exempt from the corrosion resistance evaluation are: rivet locations; locations of later processing (for example: cleaved surfaces that result from cropping the hardware components, millings etc.); non surface-treated parts/surfaces, provided they are not i

39、n the visible vicinity of the hardware (for example: screw guide-holes made of zinc die-cast etc.); welding joints and their immediate surroundings. 5.8 Security (7 seventh digit) There are no requirements for the category of security. NOTE For special applications, additional requirements may be sp

40、ecified in other individual parts of this Standards series. 5.9 Applicable part (8 eighth digits) Hardware components or sets for different window opening-types (see Table 1 and Annex A) shall conform to the relevant parts of this Standards series. Annex A shall be referred to in order to establish

41、for which window opening-type(s) the tested hardware component or set is suitable. The eighth digit refers to the specific part of this standard, used for testing the hardware components or sets. 5.10 Test sizes (9 ninth digits) Hardware components, or sets, for different window opening-types shall

42、be tested at different test sizes in accordance with the relevant parts of this Standards series. 5.11 Mechanical strength All hardware shall conform to the relevant parts of this Standards series. BS EN 13126-1:2011EN 13126-1:2011 (E) 13 6 Test equipment 6.1 General The specimen for the test rig sh

43、all be in-filled with a 19 mm 1 mm chipboard or similar; this would take the place of the glazing. The test rig shall be capable of accommodating movable test sashes that appropriately simulate the design of any of the window opening-types in accordance with Table 1. It shall be capable of accommoda

44、ting either left-hand or right-hand operation, and inwards or outwards opening hardware, suitable for the hardware being tested. NOTE In some cases the samples (hardware components or sets) are tested directly on a test rig or window; a specimen is not necessary. The applicable test specifications a

45、re listed in the individual parts of this Standards series. The general tolerance in this standard is + 5 % unless otherwise specified in the individual parts of this Standards series. 6.2 Mounting of specimen The test rig shall be so rigid that any deformation during the tests shall have no influen

46、ce on the results. The specimen to which the samples may be fastened during the test, shall be fixed to the test rig. The mounting of the specimen on the test rig shall represent a typical application and not impair its performance in the durability and mechanical strength tests. The specimen or the

47、 test rig shall incorporate provision for the application of the test forces. 6.3 Test sizes The specimens active-sash for the test rig shall be tested at different sizes (to a tolerance of 10 mm) in accordance with the relevant parts of this Standards series. 6.4 Profile and material of test window

48、s and door height windows 6.4.1 General The specimen shall simulate the profile and material for which the hardware is intended. 6.4.2 Test specimen for hardware on timber windows and door height windows Hardware for timber windows shall be installed in timber test-windows. NOTE Unless otherwise spe

49、cified the manufacturer may select timber quality and profile dimensions, provided they are within the scope of this European Standard and that normal fixing and operating instructions are applicable. The test report shall describe the following: a) profile cross-section; b) timber quality; c) glazing centre position in relation to the pivot point; d) hardware fixing screw sizes; e) any special features.