BS EN 13138-3-2014 Buoyant aids for swimming instruction Safety requirements and test methods for swim seats to be worn《游泳教学用浮力辅助设备 可穿戴的浮力辅助设备的安全性要求和试验方法》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 13138-3:2014Buoyant aids for swimminginstructionPart 3: Safety requirements and testmethods for swim seats to be wornBS EN 13138-3:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 13138-3:2014.It supersedes BS EN 13138-3:2007 w

2、hich is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee SW/136/8, Swimming pools and aquatic equipment.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary

3、provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 69593 3ICS 13.340.70; 97.220.40Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standar

4、d was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 December 2014.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 13138-3:2014EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13138-3 December 2014 ICS 13.340.70; 97.220.40 Supersedes EN 13138-3:2007E

5、nglish Version Buoyant aids for swimming instruction - Part 3: Safety requirements and test methods for swim seats to be worn Aides la flottabilit pour lapprentissage de la natation - Partie 3: Exigences de scurit et mthodes dessai pour les siges flottants devant tre ports Auftriebshilfen fr das Sch

6、wimmenlernen - Teil 3: Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen und Prfverfahren fr Schwimmsitze, die am Krper getragen werden This European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 August 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving

7、this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three officia

8、l versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Au

9、stria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Swe

10、den, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for C

11、EN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13138-3:2014 EBS EN 13138-3:2014EN 13138-3:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 5 Introduction .6 1 Scope 8 2 Normative references 8 3 Terms and definitions .9 4 Classification . 10 4.1 General . 10 4.2 Categorization . 11 5 Safety requirements . 11 5.1 General . 11 5.2

12、 Design 12 5.2.1 Avoidance of similarities to aquatic toys . 12 5.2.2 Innocuousness 12 5.2.3 Edges, corners and points . 12 5.2.4 Buckles, zippers and other fixings . 12 5.2.5 Small parts . 13 5.2.6 Valves and stoppers . 13 5.3 Sizing . 13 5.4 Materials 13 5.4.1 Thread 13 5.4.2 Resistance to punctur

13、ing . 14 5.4.3 Resistance of foam and other inherent buoyant material to water absorption . 14 5.4.4 Resistance of foam and other inherent buoyant materials to compression 14 5.4.5 Migration of certain elements 14 5.4.6 Resistance to chlorinated salt water 14 5.4.7 Material used for markings 14 5.4.

14、8 Resistance of the markings to perspiration . 15 5.4.9 Adhesion of markings 15 5.5 Strength . 15 5.5.1 Strength of entire seat 15 5.5.2 Seam strength and durability of inflatable devices . 15 5.6 In-water performance . 15 5.6.1 Residual buoyancy . 15 5.6.2 Fit and positioning 15 5.6.3 In-water beha

15、viour, static stability 16 5.6.4 In-water behaviour, static stability, capsizing under extreme condition (option 1 to 3) . 16 5.6.5 Escape from the swim seat (body entrapment, leg / foot entanglement) . 16 5.6.6 In-water behaviour, static stability retention of function . 17 5.6.7 Swim seats with sp

16、ecial seat designs 17 6 Test methods . 17 6.1 Enhanced conditioning 17 6.2 Test apparatus and procedure 17 7 Warnings and markings . 18 7.1 General . 18 7.2 Warnings and markings on the product . 18 7.3 Information supplied by the manufacturer 19 BS EN 13138-3:2014EN 13138-3:2014 (E) 3 7.4 Consumer

17、information at the point of sale . 19 Annex A (normative) Test manikins I to III 21 A.1 Dimensions 21 A.2 Specifications 22 A.3 Density of components . 23 A.4 Centre of gravity 23 A.4.1 Location 23 A.4.2 Calibration on land (dry) . 23 A.4.3 Calibration in water (wet) 24 A.4.4 Test manikins I . III,

18、variant: upright sitting manikin . 24 Annex B (normative) Test procedures for swim seats 26 B.1 Fit and positioning 26 B.1.1 General . 26 B.1.2 In-water behaviour, static stability in calm water 26 B.1.2.1 Static stability of inflatable swim seats 26 B.1.2.2 Static stability of swim seats made from

19、inherent buoyant material, e.g. foam . 27 B.1.3 Efficiency of residual buoyancy and retention of function . 27 B.2 Self-righting test, options 1 to 3 28 B.2.1 General . 28 B.2.2 Escape test. 28 B.3 Strength of entire seat (weldings, sewings, straps etc.) . 32 Annex C (normative) Procedures for testi

20、ng resistance of markings to saliva 34 Annex D (normative) Procedures for testing efficiency of valves of inflatable devices 35 Annex E (normative) Security of the pressure release of buckles . 36 Annex F (normative) Procedures for testing non-objectively measurable features like donning, adjustabil

21、ity, retention of function, edges, corners and points by panel assessment 37 F.1 General . 37 F.2 Assessment of risks . 37 F.3 Guidance to panel assessment of complete device 38 F.4 Re-assessment of instructions supplied with the device . 39 Annex G (normative) Test procedures for seam strength and

22、durability of inflatable devices 40 Annex H (normative) Test procedures for determining the puncture resistance of inflatable devices . 41 Annex I (normative) Test procedure for size of leg holes . 42 Annex J (normative) Test procedure for seat depth adjustment of swim seats of sizes I; II; III rela

23、ted to equal height of centre of gravity 43 J.1 Dimensions 43 J.2 Testing 45 J.2.1 Marking a reference point . 45 BS EN 13138-3:2014EN 13138-3:2014 (E) 4 J.2.2 Measurement . 45 Annex K (informative) Significant technical changes between this document and the previous edition EN 13138-3:2007 . 46 BS

24、EN 13138-3:2014EN 13138-3:2014 (E) 5 Foreword This document (EN 13138-3:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 162 “Protective clothing including hand and arm protection and lifejackets”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a na

25、tional standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2015 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent ri

26、ghts. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 13138-3:2007. Annex K provides details of significant technical changes between this European Standard and the previous edition EN 13138-3:2007. This European Standard is

27、 one of a series consisting of three standards dealing with buoyant devices for swimming instructions for the various stages of the learning process. EN 13138-1, Buoyant aids for swimming instructions Part 1: Safety requirements and test methods for buoyant aids to be worn EN 13138-2, Buoyant aids f

28、or swimming instructions Part 2: Safety requirements and test methods for buoyant aids to be held EN 13138-3, Buoyant aids for swimming instructions Part 3: Safety requirements and test methods for swim seats prEN 13138-4, Buoyant aids for swimming instruction Part 4: Test manikin for in water perfo

29、rmance testing of buoyant aids to be worn According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Y

30、ugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 13138-3:2014EN 13138-3:2014 (E) 6 Intro

31、duction The entire process of learning to swim is considered to include two stages: getting familiar with the water environment and movements in it; acquiring skills in standard swimming strokes. Buoyant aids for swimming instructions (in brief: swimming device(s) are intended to assist users (in pa

32、rticular children) to learn to swim. The design and purpose of the devices are related to the above stages. Swimming devices are intended to give the user positive buoyancy in the water while maintaining the correct body position for swimming. However, it should not be assumed that standard conformi

33、ty of the devices will by itself eliminate the risk of drowning as this depends also on the behaviour of the user and any supervision. Although this European Standard sets performance requirements to ensure that swimming devices perform appropriately, it is essential that the devices are used correc

34、tly and under constant and close supervision. It is important to ensure that they are securely fitted to the appropriate size of user and that when correctly fitted, they cannot become displaced. Swim seats however should allow immediate escape in case of capsizing. Therefore the use of these device

35、s is recommended to be restricted to water out of standing depth of the user. The highest degree of protection against drowning can only be achieved by using lifejackets. It is essential that there is a clear distinction between devices intended to preserve life and those which are intended only to

36、assist buoyancy for the user when learning to swim. As swimming devices are not life preservers, they should only be used in swimming pools and other situations free from current, tides and waves. The bulk storage of some types of swimming devices could, under certain conditions, result in a potenti

37、al fire hazard. The perceived risk of such a hazard was evaluated against the actual risk to the user from materials treated with certain known toxic fire retardant chemicals. However, the fire hazard is less of a problem to the user than the risk associated with the swimming devices being put in th

38、e mouth, especially by children. For this reason, flammability requirements do not apply to this European Standard. For the above reasons and to differentiate these devices from aquatic toys, advisory safety measures, including marking, warning notices and user instructions are included in this stan

39、dard. The range both of the design and function of buoyant aids for swimming instruction varies considerably and for this reason, the standard for swimming devices has been prepared in three parts, namely devices that are intended to allow the user to become familiar with water (passive user), devic

40、es that are worn (active user) and those devices that are held by the user to improve swimming strokes. Part 1 of this European Standard is only for devices that are securely attached to the body (class B devices = for an active user). They are intended to introduce the user to the range of swimming

41、 strokes. Part 2 of this European Standard is for devices that are held either in the hands or by the body (class C devices = for an active user) and are intended to assist with improving specific elements of the swimming stroke. For adult beginners or more advanced users they can also be used for f

42、urther stages of the process to learn to swim. Part 3 of this European Standard deals only with swim seats to assist children up to 36 months in their first attempts to learn to swim (i.e. to get familiar with the “in water environment“ and moving through it). The child is positioned inside the buoy

43、ant structure, which provides buoyancy and lateral support to the body, thereby keeping the childs head above water level (class A devices = for a passive user). BS EN 13138-3:2014EN 13138-3:2014 (E) 7 Swim seats allow young children to experience the water environment and being moved through it. Mo

44、vements of lower limbs and arms are possible. The use of swim seats does however not replicate any form of a correct swimming stroke. Swim seats complying with this standard provide a stable, floating position for a child sitting in the swim seat and avoids entrapment in case of capsizing. Children

45、in swim seats do however require very close parental supervision. Overload beyond specified body weight, breaking waves and violent external forces are remaining risks that can cause capsizing. Use of these devices in water that is of the childs standing depth will increase the risk of capsizing and

46、 will hinder or block the escape from the seat in case of emergency. Buoyant swimming aids should be only a class A or a class B or a class C device. BS EN 13138-3:2014EN 13138-3:2014 (E) 8 1 Scope This part 3 of EN 13138 specifies safety requirements for design, sizing, materials, strength and in-w

47、ater performance as well as provisions for marking and the information supplied by the manufacturer for swim seats. It also specifies the relevant test methods. This standard is not applicable to products covered by EN 13138-1 and EN 131382. This part 3 of EN 13138 applies only to devices into which

48、 the user is placed and which have either inherent buoyancy or can be inflated or a combination of both. It only applies to Class A devices intended to introduce the user to the range to the water environment. These devices are only intended for children aged up to 36 months with a body mass less th

49、an or equal to 18 kg. It does not apply to Class B or Class C devices, to pull buoys, swim rings, lifebuoys, buoyancy aids, lifejackets or aquatic toys. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 71-1, Safety of toys Part 1: Mechanical and physical properties EN 71-3, Sa