BS EN 13193-2000 Packaging - Packaging and the environment - Terminology《包装 包装和环境 术语》.pdf

1、| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 13193:2000 The Euro

2、pean Standard EN 13193:2000 has the status of a British Standard ICS 01.040.13; 01.040.55; 55.020 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Packaging Packaging and the environment TerminologyThis British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Consumer

3、Products and Services Sector Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 September 2000 BSI 09-2000 ISBN 0 580 36380 5 BS EN 13193:2000 Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments National foreword This British Standard is the of

4、ficial English language version of EN 13193:2000. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PKW/4, Packaging and the environment, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on t

5、he interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Stand

6、ards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standar

7、d does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an

8、 inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 13 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.(8523($167$1$5 1250(8523e(11( (8523b,6&+(1250 (1 0D ,&6 (QJOLVKYHUVLRQ 3DFNDJLQJ3DFNDJLQJDQGWKHHQYLURQPHQW7HUPLQRORJ (PEDOODJH(PEDOO

9、DJHHWHQYLURQQHPHQW7HUPLQRORJLH 9HUSDFNXQJ9HUSDFNXQJXQG8PZHOW7HUPLQRORJLH 7KLV(XURSHDQ6WDQGDUGZDVDSSURYHGE&(1RQ$SULO &(1PHPEHUVDUHERXQGWRFRPSOZLWKWKH&(1&(1(/(&,QWHUQDO5HJXODWLRQVZKLFKVWLSXODWHWKHFRQGLWLRQVIRUJLYLQJWKLV(XURSH DQ 6WDQGDUGWKHVWDWXVRIDQDWLRQDOVWDQGDUGZLWKRXWDQDOWHUDWLRQ8SWRGDWHOLVWVDQGEL

10、EOLRJUDSKLFDOUHIHUHQFHVFRQFHUQLQJV XFKQDWLRQDO VWDQGDUGVPDEHREWDLQHGRQDSSOLFDWLRQWRWKH&HQWUDO6HFUHWDULDWRUWRDQ&(1PHPEHU 7KLV(XURSHDQ6WDQGDUGHLVWVLQWKUHHRIILFLDOYHUVLRQV(QJOLVK)UHQFK*HUPDQ$YHUVLRQLQDQRWKHUODQJXDJHPDGHEWUD QVODWLRQ XQGHUWKHUHVSRQVLELOLWRID&(1PHPEHULQWRLWVRZQODQJXDJHDQGQRWLILHGWRWKH&HQ

11、WUDO6HFUHWDULDWKDVWKHVDPHVWDWXVDVW KHRIILFLDO YHUVLRQV &(1PHPEHUVDUHWKHQDWLRQDOVWDQGDUGVERGLHVRI$XVWULD%HOJLXP&HFK5HSXEOLFHQPDUN)LQODQG)UDQFH*HUPDQ*UHHFH, FHODQG ,UHODQG,WDO/XHPERXUJ1HWKHUODQGV1RUZD3RUWXJDO6SDLQ6ZHGHQ6ZLWHUODQGDQG8QLWHG.LQJGRP (8523($1 &200,77( )25 67$1$5,=$7,21 &20,7e(8523e(1(1250$

12、/,6$7,21 (8523b,6&+(6.20,7()h5125081* &HQWUDO6HFUHWDULDWUXHGH6WDVVDUW%UXVVHOV &(1 $OOULJKWVRIHSORLWDWLRQLQDQIRUPDQGEDQPHDQVUHVHUYHG ZRUOGZLGHIRU&(1QDWLRQDO0HPEHUV 5HI1R(1(3DJH (1 %6, &RQWHQWV )RUHZRUG ,QWURGXFWLRQ 6FRSH 7HUPLQRORJ 7HUPVVSHFLILFWRSDFNDJLQJDQGWKHHQYLURQPHQW *HQHUDOWHUPV 7HUPVUHODWHGWR

13、UHFRYHUDQGUHXVHRISDFNDJLQJ 7HUPVUHODWLQJWRHQGRIOLIHSDFNDJLQJ 7HUPVUHODWHGWRSDFNDJLQJDQGGHJUDGDELOLW 7HUPVUHODWLQJWRSDFNDJLQJDQGHQHUJUHFRYHU 7HUPVUHODWLQJWRFRPEXVWLRQ 7HUPVUHODWLQJWRIXHO $QQH$ QRUPDWLYH 6FKHPHVKRZLQJWKHOLQNDJHEHWZHHQVHOHFWHGJHQHUDOWHUPV $QQH% LQIRUPDWLYH HILQLWLRQVIURPGLUHFWLYHVDQGFO

14、DULILFDWLRQV %LEOLRJUDSK 3DJH (1 %6, )RUHZRUG 7KLV(XURSHDQ6WDQGDUGKDVEHHQSUHSDUHGE7HFKQLFDO&RPPLWWHH&(17&3DFNDJLQJWKHVHFUHWDULDWRI ZKLFKLVKHOGE$)125 7KLV(XURSHDQ6WDQGDUGVKDOOEHJLYHQWKHVWDWXVRIDQDWLRQDOVWDQGDUGHLWKHUESXEOLFDWLRQRIDQLGHQWLFDOWHW RUEHQGRUVHPHQWDWWKHODWHVWE1RYHPEHUDQGFRQIOLFWLQJQDWLRQDO

15、VWDQGDUGVVKDOOEHZLWKGUDZQDWWKH ODWHVWE1RYHPEHU $FFRUGLQJWRWKH&(1&(1(/(&,QWHUQDO5HJXODWLRQVWKHQDWLRQDOVWDQGDUGVRUJDQLDWLRQVRIWKHIROORZLQJ FRXQWULHVDUHERXQGWRLPSOHPHQWWKLV(XURSHDQ6WDQGDUG$XVWULD%HOJLXP&HFK5HSXEOLFHQPDUN)LQODQG )UDQFH*HUPDQ*UHHFH,FHODQG,UHODQG,WDO/XHPERXUJ1HWKHUODQGV1RUZD3RUWXJDO6SDLQ6

16、ZHGHQ 6ZLWHUODQGDQGWKH8QLWHG.LQJGRP 7KH(XURSHDQ&RXQFLODQG3DUOLDPHQWLUHFWLYHRQ3DFNDJLQJDQG3DFNDJLQJ:DVWH(&VHWVWDUJHWVDQG PHDVXUHVWREHWDNHQE0HPEHU6WDWHVIRUWKHPDQDJHPHQWRISDFNDJLQJDQGSDFNDJLQJZDVWHDQGLQFOXGHVD QXPEHURIGHILQLWLRQV7KLVVWDQGDUGKDVEHHQSUHSDUHGWRHODERUDWHWKHVHGHILQLWLRQVDQGWRVKRZKRZWKHLU XV

17、DJHLVOLQNHG 7RIDFLOLWDWHWKHXQGHUVWDQGLQJRIVRPHRIWKHWHUPVUHOHYDQWGHILQLWLRQVIURPWKH3DFNDJLQJDQG3DFNDJLQJ :DVWHLUHFWLYHDQGWKH:DVWHLUHFWLYHDUHLQFOXGHGLQDQLQIRUPDWLYHDQQH3DJH (1 %6, ,QWURGXFWLRQ ,QRUGHUWRLPSOHPHQWWKHLUHFWLYHDOOWKRVHLQYROYHGLQWKHSDFNDJLQJFKDLQLQFOXGLQJHFRQRPLFRSHUDWRUV SXEOLFDQGORFDODXWK

18、RULWLHVDQGFRQVXPHUVZLOOEHGHDOLQJZLWKPDQWHUPVUHODWHGWRSDFNDJLQJDQGLQSDUWLFXODU WRXVHGSDFNDJLQJ 6RPHRIWKHGHILQLWLRQVLQWKHLUHFWLYHDUHVHOIVXSSRUWLQJEXWVRPHPDNHUHIHUHQFHWRRWKHULUHFWLYHV,Q DGGLWLRQ RWKHU WHUPV LQ FRPPRQ XVH DUH QRW GHILQHG LQ WKH LUHFWLYH 7KLV VWDQGDUG DLPV WR SURYLGH D FRPSUHKHQVLYHJORVV

19、DUZKLFKXVHVWKHDSSOLFDEOHLUHFWLYHVGHILQLWLRQVSURYLGLQJZKHQDSSURSULDWHDGGLWLRQDO QRWHVWRPDNHWKHVHGHILQLWLRQVXQGHUVWDQGDEOHZLWKRXWUHIHUHQFHWRRWKHUGRFXPHQWV 7KHVWDQGDUGDOVRFRQWDLQVDVFKHPHVKRZLQJWKHOLQNDJHVEHWZHHQWKHPDLQWHUPVGHILQHGLQWKLVVWDQGDUG3DJH (1 %6, 6FRSH 7KLVVWDQGDUGGHILQHVWHUPVXVHGLQWKHILHOGRI3

20、DFNDJLQJDQGWKH(QYLURQPHQW 7HUPLQRORJ 7KHIROORZLQJSULQFLSOHVDUHXVHGDVDEDVLV QRSUHIHUHQFHLVLPSOLHGEHWZHHQWKHGLIIHUHQWPHWKRGVRIUHFRYHU QRSUHIHUHQFHLVLPSOLHGEHWZHHQGLIIHUHQWSDFNDJLQJPDWHULDOV 7KH WHUPV DUH GLYLGHG EHWZHHQ WKUHH FODXVHV &ODXVH FRQWDLQV WHUPV ZKLFK DUH VSHFLILFDOO UHODWHG WR SDFNDJLQJDQGW

21、KHHQYLURQPHQW&ODXVHFRQWDLQVWHUPVUHODWLQJWRGHJUDGDELOLWDQGFODXVHWHUPVUHODWLQJWR HQHUJUHFRYHU7KHWHUPVLQFODXVHVDQGDUHRIWHQXVHGLQFRQQHFWLRQZLWKSDFNDJLQJ $VFKHPHVKRZLQJKRZDQXPEHURIWKHIROORZLQJWHUPVDUHOLQNHGLVJLYHQLQDQQH$7KLVVFKHPHKDVEHHQ LQFOXGHGWRDVVLVWLQXQGHUVWDQGLQJKRZWKHGHILQLWLRQVKDYHEHHQGHULYHGSDUW

22、LFXODUOLQUHODWLRQWRWKH3DFNDJLQJ DQG3DFNDJLQJ:DVWHLUHFWLYH,WLVQRWLQWHQGHGDVDIORZGLDJUDPDQGVKRXOGQRWEHLQWHUSUHWHGDVVXFK 7HUPVVSHFLILFWRSDFNDJLQJDQGWKHHQYLURQPHQW *HQHUDOWHUPV SDFNDJLQJFRPSRQHQW SDUWRISDFNDJLQJWKDWFDQEHVHSDUDWHGEKDQGRUEXVLQJVLPSOHSKVLFDOPHDQV SDFNDJLQJFRQVWLWXHQW SDUWIURPZKLFKSDFNDJLQJ

23、RULWVFRPSRQHQWVDUHPDGHDQGZKLFKFDQQRWEHVHSDUDWHGEKDQGRUEXVLQJ VLPSOHSKVLFDOPHDQV 7HUPVUHODWHGWRUHFRYHUDQGUHXVHRISDFNDJLQJ UHFRYHU VHHDQQH%DQG% UHFRYHUDEOHSDFNDJLQJ SDFNDJLQJZKLFKLVFDSDEOHRIXQGHUJRLQJDSURFHVVRIUHFRYHU UHFFOLQJ UHSURFHVVLQJLQDSURGXFWLRQSURFHVVRIWKHZDVWHPDWHULDOVIRUWKHRULJLQDOSXUSRVHRUI

24、RURWKHUSXUSRVHV LQFOXGLQJRUJDQLFUHFFOLQJEXWHFOXGLQJHQHUJUHFRYHULUHFWLYH(& UHFFODEOHSDFNDJLQJ SDFNDJLQJZKLFKLVFDSDEOHRIXQGHUJRLQJDSURFHVVRIUHFFOLQJ PDWHULDOUHFFOLQJ UHFFOLQJEPHDQVRWKHUWKDQRUJDQLFUHFFOLQJ3DJH (1 %6, RUJDQLFUHFFOLQJ VHHDQQH% HQHUJUHFRYHU VHHDQQH% UHWXUQDEOHSDFNDJLQJ SDFNDJLQJIRUZKLFKWK

25、HUHLVDVSHFLILFSDFNDJLQJFROOHFWLRQVVWHPQRWQHFHVVDULOIRUUHXVH UHXVH DQRSHUDWLRQEZKLFKSDFNDJLQJZKLFKKDVEHHQFRQFHLYHGDQGGHVLJQHGWRDFFRPSOLVKZLWKLQLWVOLIHFFOHD PLQLPXPQXPEHURIWULSVRUURWDWLRQVLVUHILOOHGRUXVHGIRUWKHVDPHSXUSRVHIRUZKLFKLWZDVFRQFHLYHGZLWKRU ZLWKRXWWKHVXSSRUWRIDXLOLDUSURGXFWVSUHVHQWRQWKHPDUNHW

26、HQDEOLQJWKHSDFNDJLQJWREHUHILOOHGVXFKUH XVHGSDFNDJLQJZLOOEHFRPHSDFNDJLQJZDVWHZKHQQRORQJHUVXEMHFWWRUHXVHLUHFWLYH(& UHXVDEOHSDFNDJLQJ SDFNDJLQJRUSDFNDJLQJFRPSRQHQWZKLFKKDVEHHQFRQFHLYHGDQGGHVLJQHGWRDFFRPSOLVKZLWKLQLWVOLIHFFOHD PLQLPXPQXPEHURIWULSVRUURWDWLRQVLQDVVWHPIRUUHXVH RQHZDSDFNDJLQJ SDFNDJLQJZKLFK

27、LVGHVLJQHGWREHXVHGRQORQFH 7HUPVUHODWLQJWRHQGRIOLIHSDFNDJLQJ GLVSRVDO VHHDQQH%DQG% SDFNDJLQJZDVWH VHHDQQH%DQG% XVHGSDFNDJLQJ SDFNDJLQJRUSDFNDJLQJFRPSRQHQWUHPDLQLQJDIWHUWKHUHPRYDORIWKHSURGXFWLWFRQWDLQHGSURWHFWHGRUFDUULHG XVHGSDFNDJLQJZLWKKDDUGRXVUHVLGXHV XVHGSDFNDJLQJZLWKUHVLGXHVRIKDDUGRXVVXEVWDQFHVRU

28、SURGXFWV 127( +DDUGRXVVXEVWDQFHVDUHGHILQHGELQWHUQDWLRQDO(XURSHDQ8QLRQDQGQDWLRQDOUHJXODWLRQV SDFNDJLQJOLWWHU XVHG SDFNDJLQJ RU SDFNDJLQJ FRPSRQHQW ZKLFK KDV EHHQ GLVFDUGHG LQ DQ XQFRQWUROOHG PDQQHU LQ WKH HQYLURQPHQW3DJH (1 %6, 7HUPVUHODWHGWRSDFNDJLQJDQGGHJUDGDELOLW 127( )RUWKHGHILQLWLRQVZKLFKIROORZL

29、QDQDORJRXVGHULYDWLYHVDSSO)RULQVWDQFHELRGHJUDGDELOLWLVWKHSRWHQWLDO RIDPDWHULDOWREHELRGHJUDGHGDQGELRGHJUDGDEOHLVWKHFKDUDFWHULVWLFRIDPDWHULDOZKLFKDOORZVLWWRXQGHUJRELRGHJUDGDWLRQ WRDVSHFLILFHWHQWZLWKLQDJLYHQWLPHPHDVXUHGEVSHFLILFVWDQGDUGWHVWPHWKRGV GHJUDGDWLRQ DQLUUHYHUVLEOHSURFHVVOHDGLQJWRDVLJQLILFDQWFK

30、DQJHRIWKHVWUXFWXUHRIDPDWHULDOWSLFDOOFKDUDFWHULHGED ORVV RI SURSHUWLHV HJ LQWHJULW PHFKDQLFDO VWUHQJWK FKDQJH RI PROHFXODU ZHLJKW RU VWUXFWXUH DQGRU IUDJPHQWDWLRQ HJUDGDWLRQLVDIIHFWHGEHQYLURQPHQWDOFRQGLWLRQVDQGSURFHHGVRYHUDSHULRGRIWLPHFRPSULVLQJRQHRUPRUH VWHSV ELRGHJUDGDWLRQ GHJUDGDWLRQFDXVHGEELRORJL

31、FDODFWLYLWHVSHFLDOOEHQPDWLFDFWLRQOHDGLQJWRDVLJQLILFDQWFKDQJHRIWKH FKHPLFDOVWUXFWXUHRIDPDWHULDO FKHPLFDOGHJUDGDWLRQ GHJUDGDWLRQFDXVHGEFKHPLFDODJHQWVLQFOXGLQJFDWDOVWVOHDGLQJWRDVLJQLILFDQWFKDQJHRIWKHFKHPLFDO VWUXFWXUHRIDPDWHULDO SKRWRGHJUDGDWLRQ GHJUDGDWLRQFDXVHGEDEVRUSWLRQRIYLVLEOHDQG89OLJKW PHFKDQLFD

32、OGHJUDGDWLRQ GLVLQWHJUDWLRQFDXVHGEPHFKDQLFDOLQIOXHQFHVLHIRUFHVVXFKDVYLEUDWLRQDQGVKRFNVKHDUVWUHVVDEUDVLRQ SUHVVXUHUXSWXUHOHDGLQJWRDVLJQLILFDQWFKDQJHRIWKHSKVLFDOVWUXFWXUHRIDPDWHULDO WKHUPDOGHJUDGDWLRQ GHJUDGDWLRQFDXVHGEKHDWOHDGLQJWRDVLJQLILFDQWFKDQJHRIWKHSKVLFDODQGRUFKHPLFDOVWUXFWXUHRIDPDWHULDO FRPSRV

33、W RUJDQLFVRLOFRQGLWLRQHUREWDLQHGEELRGHJUDGDWLRQRIDPLWXUHSULQFLSDOOFRQVLVWLQJRIYDULRXVYHJHWDEOH UHVLGXHVRFFDVLRQDOOZLWKRWKHURUJDQLFPDWHULDODQGKDYLQJDOLPLWHGPLQHUDOFRQWHQW 127( &ULWHULDIRUWKHTXDOLWRIFRPSRVWLVGHILQHGELQWHUQDWLRQDO(XURSHDQDQGQDWLRQDOVWDQGDUGVDQGLQFOXGHV FRQWHQWRIKHDYPHWDOVHFRWRLFLWDQGOH

34、YHORIGLVWLQJXLVKDEOHUHVLGXH 127( 7KH IROORZLQJ WHUP LV D GHULYDWLYH RI WKH DERYH GHILQLWLRQ &RPSRVWDELOLW SRWHQWLDO RI D PDWHULDO WR EH ELRGHJUDGHGLQDFRPSRVWLQJSURFHVV 7HUPVUHODWLQJWRSDFNDJLQJDQGHQHUJUHFRYHU 7HUPVUHODWLQJWRFRPEXVWLRQ FRPEXVWLRQ SURFHVVRIEXUQLQJ&KHPLFDOFRQYHUVLRQEPHDQVRIDQRLGDQWXVXDO

35、ORJHQDFFRPSDQLHGEWKHUHOHDVHRI KHDW FRPEXVWLEOHPDWHULDO DQPDWHULDOFDSDEOHRIUHOHDVLQJHQHUJEEXUQLQJ3DJH (1 %6, FRFRPEXVWLRQ FRPEXVWLRQRIDPLWXUHRIIXHOV PRQRFRPEXVWLRQ FRPEXVWLRQRIDVLQJOHIXHO JDVLILFDWLRQ WUDQVIRUPDWLRQRIRUJDQLFPDWHULDOESDUWLDORLGDWLRQLQWRDJDVHRXVIXHORUDVQWKHWLFJDV LQFLQHUDWLRQ FRPEXVWLR

36、QRIZDVWHZLWKRUZLWKRXWHQHUJUHFRYHU ZDVWHWRHQHUJSURFHVV FRPEXVWLRQRIZDVWHZLWKWKHSULPDUJRDORIHQHUJUHFRYHU 7HUPVUHODWLQJWRIXHO IXHO DQPDWHULDOXVHGDVDVRXUFHRIHQHUJ SULPDUIXHO SULQFLSDOIXHOVRIDQHQHUJFRQYHUVLRQSODQW VHFRQGDUIXHO IXHOXVHGLQDGGLWLRQWRWKHSULPDUIXHO VXSSRUWIXHO IXHOXVHGWRPDLQWDLQFRPEXVWLRQ UHIXVHGHULYHGIXHO5) ZDVWHSUHWUHDWHGWRPDNHLWPRUHVXLWDEOHDVDIXHO SDFNDJLQJGHULYHGIXHO3) IXHOGHULYHGEVHSDUDWHFROOHFWLRQRIFRPEXVWLEOHVPDLQOFRQVLVWLQJRIXVHGSDFNDJLQJ