BS EN 13200-1-2012 Spectator facilities General characteristics for spectator viewing area《观众席设施 观众观看区域的一般特征》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 13200-1:2012Spectator facilitiesPart 1: General characteristics for spectatorviewing areaBS EN 13200-1:2012 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK

2、 implementation of EN 13200-1:2012. It supersedes BS EN 13200-1:2003 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/552, Spectator facilities.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publ

3、ication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2012. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2012ISBN 978 0 580 74224 8 ICS 91.040.10; 97.220.10 Compliance with a British Standard cannot

4、confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2012.Amendments issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS EN 13200-1:2012EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 132

5、00-1 August 2012 ICS 91.040.10; 97.200.10; 97.220.10 Supersedes EN 13200-1:2003English Version Spectator facilities - Part 1: General characteristics for spectator viewing area Installations pour spectateurs - Partie 1: Caractristiques gnrales des espaces dobservation pour spectateurs Zuschaueranlag

6、en - Teil 1: Allgemeine Merkmale fr Zuschauerpltze This European Standard was approved by CEN on 13 July 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alte

7、ration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language mad

8、e by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Eston

9、ia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STAND

10、ARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13200-1:2012: EBS EN 13200-1:2012EN 13200-1:2012 (E)

11、 2 Contents Page Foreword 3Introduction .41 Scope 52 Normative references 53 Terms and definitions .54 Materials and technical installations .74.1 General 74.2 Structures, finishes and furniture 74.3 Electrical installations .74.4 Spectator control devices .84.5 Public address announcements .94.5.1

12、General 94.5.2 Public address announcement and systems 94.6 Auxiliary power 94.7 Scoreboards and videoscreens 104.8 Orientation system . 105 Viewing area 105.1 General requirements . 105.2 Requirements for seating places 115.2.1 General . 115.2.2 Seating places with individual seats 115.2.3 Seating

13、places with benches . 145.2.4 Seating places provided by steps . 165.3 Requirements for standing places 165.3.1 Standing places provided by steps 165.3.2 Standing places provided by slope 175.4 Places for spectators with special needs 186 Determination of design capacity for viewing area . 196.1 Sta

14、nding places 196.2 Seating places . 197 Flow capacity of Exit from Viewing Area . 208 Loads and other dynamic actions. 209 Sightline . 20Annex A (informative) Example of Spectator Facility . 23Annex B (informative) Largest distance of vision . 25Annex C (informative) Classification of sports areas a

15、nd criteria for the determination of groups . 27Annex D (informative) Roof coverings of stands 30Annex E (informative) Flow capacity from exit from viewing area 31Bibliography . 32BS EN 13200-1:2012EN 13200-1:2012 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 13200-1:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committe

16、e CEN/TC 315 “Spectator facilites”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at

17、 the latest by February 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 13200-1:2003. The significan

18、t changes with respect to this previous version (EN 13200-1:2003) are: a) quality of figures improved; b) new Clause 4 “Materials and technical installations“ introduced; c) requirements added in Clause 5 in order to cover places for spectators with special needs. The European Standard EN 13200, “Sp

19、ectator facilities” is divided into seven parts: EN 13200-1, Spectator facilities Part 1: General characteristics for spectator viewing area (the present document); CEN/TR 13200-2:2005, Spectator facilities Layout criteria of service area Part 2: Characteristics and national situations; EN 13200-3,

20、Spectator facilities Part 3: Separating elements Requirements; EN 13200-4, Spectator facilities Part 4: Seats Product Characteristics; EN 13200-5, Spectator facilities Part 5: Telescopic stands; EN 13200-6, Spectator facilities Part 6 : Demountable (temporary) stands; prEN 13200-7, Spectator facilit

21、ies Part 7: Entry and exit elements and routes. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Fo

22、rmer Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 13200-1:2012EN 13200-1:2012 (E) 4

23、 Introduction This European Standard has been prepared in order to specify the general design criteria for spectator facilities, with the purpose of enabling their functionality. Within this European Standard, minimum and recommended values for dimensions are occasionally presented. Attention is dra

24、wn to the fact that in certain countries additional/different requirements may be applicable due to existing national regulations or equivalent. In certain countries, the minimum number of spectators is related to the application of this standard. BS EN 13200-1:2012EN 13200-1:2012 (E) 5 1 Scope This

25、 European Standard specifies design and management requirements for spectator facilities at permanent or temporary entertainment venues including sport stadia, sport halls, indoor and outdoor facilities for the purpose of enabling their functionality. This European Standard is not applicable to othe

26、r permanent venues such as theatres, cinemas, opera houses, auditoriums, lecture halls and similar places where persons congregate. NOTE Provisions for media facilities are not included in this standard. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced

27、in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1991-1-1, Eurocode 1: Actions on structures Part 1-1: General actions Densiti

28、es, self-weight, imposed loads for buildings 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 spectator facility area of congregation comprising an activity area, a viewing area and a service area Note 1 to entry: A spectator facility includes

29、 all the spaces where the public assembles, indoors or outdoors, permanently or temporarily, views sports, entertainment or miscellaneous events (see Annex A). 3.2 activity area area where the event takes place 3.3 viewing area area from which the spectators view the event Note 1 to entry: The viewi

30、ng area includes stands for spectators seated, standing and with special needs, passageways and gangways necessary for circulation, vomitories for entry and exit. 3.4 service area area where publically accessible utilities are found Note 1 to entry: The service area includes toilets, first aid, cafe

31、terias, souvenirs shop, including passages, concourses, ramps and stairs between the viewing area and the external area (see Annex A). 3.5 place space in the viewing area needed for a safe and good view of the event taking place, which is for a spectator who is sitting or standing or a wheelchair-us

32、er BS EN 13200-1:2012EN 13200-1:2012 (E) 6 3.6 vomitory element of passage that provides entry to or exit from the viewing area 3.7 stand structure providing a viewing area 3.8 sector unit of the viewing area comprising one or more similar blocks 3.9 block unit of the viewing area comprising a numbe

33、r of rows between rear and/or front gangways and one or two lateral passageways 3.10 row line of a number of similar and adjacent places for spectators that are laterally spaced 3.11 passageway access route to a sector or block Note 1 to entry: A passageway, on level ground, slope or stair, includes

34、 vomitory and gangway. 3.12 sightline line joining the eye of a spectator and the point of interest on the activity area without optical interruption 3.13 point of interest point on the activity area from which the sightline is linked to the eye point 3.14 design capacity total number of spectators

35、for which a spectator facility or some division of a spectator facility (block or sector) is designed 3.15 flow capacity number of spectators that can safely pass through a given width of a space in a specified time 3.16 viewing slope non-stepped sloping area providing standing accommodation for the

36、 spectator 3.17 place of safety place where a person is no longer in danger from fire or other emergencies 3.18 external area place external to the activity area, viewing area and service area intended to be used as public road, parking and passages for spectators BS EN 13200-1:2012EN 13200-1:2012 (

37、E) 7 3.19 indoor facility facility in which both the activity area and viewing area are covered and enclosed 3.20 outdoor facility open facility or uncovered activity area 4 Materials and technical installations 4.1 General The materials and technical installations shall be made in accordance with t

38、he law in force in each country and shall take into account the applicable European Standards. 4.2 Structures, finishes and furniture Fire resistance requirements of structural elements shall be assessed in accordance with the requirements and test procedures established by the regulations in force

39、in each country, regardless of the type of material structural elements are made of (e.g. concrete, clay, steel, solid wood, laminated timber, composite members). The size, thickness and protections of the above-mentioned types of materials and the classification of the premises according to fire lo

40、ad shall be determined in accordance with the tables and methods specified by the regulations in force in each country. The applicable European standards shall also be taken into account. Passages, stairs and steps of outdoor facilities shall be free from stagnation in case of rain and provide appro

41、priate slip resistance. NOTE The pavements of outdoor sports facilities do not require classification for the purposes of reaction to fire. Chairs and other upholstered furniture shall belong to reaction to fire class 1 IM, whereas seats that are neither upholstered nor coated, and that are made of

42、rigid combustible materials, shall belong to a reaction to fire class not higher than 2. In indoor facilities where the viewing area is extended to the activity area, reaction to fire classification of pavements is needed. If the pavements are made of combustible materials, they shall clearly be cou

43、nted within fire load for the assessment of the fire resistance requirements of structural elements of sports facilities. If devices are provided for actual improvement of overall safety conditions of indoor facilities and of indoor premises in outdoor facilities, such as effective gas evacuation sy

44、stems installed with automatic fire detection systems and/or automatic sprinkler systems, the use of materials that belong to higher reaction to fire classes may be permitted. 4.3 Electrical installations For the purposes of fire prevention, electrical installations: shall not be a cause of fire or

45、explosion; shall neither keep the fire alight nor be a privileged way of spreading fire. The fire behaviour of structural members shall be compatible with the specific intended use of each of the premises; shall be divided so that possible failures do not bring the entire system out of order; BS EN

46、13200-1:2012EN 13200-1:2012 (E) 8 shall have switching devices located in “protected“ positions and shall be provided with clear indications of the relevant circuits. The following safety equipment shall be provided: lighting installation; alarm system; detection system; fire-extinguishing systems.

47、Safety electrical power supply should be automatic with short interruption ( 0,5 sec) for signaling systems, alarm systems and lighting installations and with average interruption ( 15 sec) for water firefighting systems. Battery chargers shall be automatic and shall be capable of being fully charge

48、d within 12 h. The safety electrical power supply endurance shall allow safe conduct of rescue and turning off operations for the necessary time. The minimum endurance is established for each plant as follows: indication and alarm system: 30 min; emergency lighting: 60 min; water firefighting system

49、s: 60 min. Indoor facilities, outdoor facilities intended for night use and indoor premises of outdoor sport facilities shall be equipped with emergency lighting. The emergency lighting shall ensure a lighting level not lower than 5 lx 1 m above the floor along exit routes; self-powered lamps that can ensure functioning for at least 1 h are allowed. If an event takes place after sunset or lasts beyond sunset, spectator areas shall be fitted