BS EN 13200-4-2006 Spectator facilities - Seats - Product characteristics《观众设施 观看席 产品特征》.pdf

1、 g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58The European Standard EN 13200-4:2006 has the status of a British StandardICS 91.040.10; 97.200.10;

2、 97.220.10Spectator facilities Part 4: Seats Product characteristicsBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 13200-4:2006BS EN 13200-4:2006This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2006 BSI 2006ISBN 0 580 49749 6Amendments issued since publica

3、tionAmd. No. Date Commentscontract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.National forewordThis British Standard was published by BSI. It is the UK implementation of EN 13200-4:2006.The UK participation in i

4、ts preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/552, Spectator facilities.A list of organizations represented on B/552 can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 13

5、200-4October 2006ICS 91.040.10; 97.200.10; 97.220.10English VersionSpectator facilities - Part 4: Seats - Product characteristicsInstallations pour spectateurs - Partie 4: Siges -Caractristiques des produitsZuschaueranlagen - Teil 4: Sitze - ProduktmerkmaleThis European Standard was approved by CEN

6、on 28 August 2006.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may

7、be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central

8、 Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,

9、Portugal, Romania,Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2006 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any mean

10、s reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 13200-4:2006: EEN 13200-4:2006 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions . 4 4 Abbreviations. 5 5 General requirements of construction 5 5.1 Seats . 5 5.2 General requirements for fixing elements

11、 and fixing methods 6 5.2.1 General 6 5.2.2 Criteria for presentation of designs. 7 5.2.3 Acceptance testing 7 6 Sampling and conditioning. 7 6.1 Sampling. 7 6.2 Conditioning. 7 7 Characteristics of materials 7 7.1 General 7 7.2 Corrosion resistance. 7 7.3 Resistance to weathering agents/stability t

12、o light.8 7.4 Temperature resistance 8 8 Strength and durability requirements 8 9 Test report 10 10 Seating numbers 11 11 Instruction for use . 11 12 Marking . 11 Annex A (informative) Temperature resistance . 12 A.1 Temperature resistance 12 A.1.1 General 12 A.1.2 Low temperature test 12 A.1.3 High

13、 temperature test 12 Annex B (informative) Examples of seats. 13 Annex C (informative) Ergonomy 15 C.1 Ergonomy . 15 C.1.1 Anthropometric aspects and data 15 C.1.2 Design requirements . 15 Bibliography 24 EN 13200-4:2006 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 13200-4:2006) has been prepared by Technical C

14、ommittee CEN/TC 315 “Spectators facilities”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2007, and conflicting national standards shall be withdr

15、awn at the latest by April 2007. EN 13200 Spectator facilities consists of the following parts: Part 1: Layout criteria for spectator viewing area Specification Part 3: Separating elements Requirements Part 4: Seats-product characteristics Part 5: Telescopic stands Part 6: Demountable (temporary) st

16、ands According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvi

17、a, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN 13200-4:2006 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the mechanical, physical and chemical product characteristics of fixed seating used in sp

18、orts venues (indoor and outdoor) in the spectator viewing area (S.V.A.). It also specifies the criteria for fixing the seating to the structure. These characteristics and criteria are determined in order to assure an adequate resistance to static and dynamic stresses and to atmospheric agents. This

19、European Standard specifies comfort, functionality and safety requirements to prevent serious injury through normal functional use, as well as misuse that might reasonably be excepted to occur. This European Standard does not include any fire behaviour or resistance requirements. 2 Normative referen

20、ces The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 12727, Furniture Ranked seating Test metho

21、ds and requirements for strength and durability EN 13200-1, Spectator facilities Part 1: Layout criteria for spectator viewing area Specification ENV 581-2:2000, Outdoor furniture Seating and tables for camping, domestic and contract use Part 2: Mechanical safety requirements and test methods for sa

22、mpling EN ISO 527-2, Plastics Determination of tensile properties Part 2: Test conditions for moulding and extrusion plastics (ISO 527-2:1993 including Corr. 1:1994) EN ISO 4892-2, Plastics Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources Part 2: Xenon-arc lamps (ISO 4892-2:2006) ISO 105-A02, Textile

23、s Tests for colour fastness Part A02: Grey scale for assessing change in colour ISO 179-1:2000, Plastics Determination of Charpy impact properties Part 1: Non-instrumented impact test (ISO 179-1:2000) ISO 554, Standard atmospheres for conditioning and/or testing Specifications 3 Terms and definition

24、s For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 seating place space intended for a single spectator in a sitting position (see figures in Annex B) 3.2 seats bench, a continuous element, forming a raised seat level with respect to the footway (Figure B.1); low back

25、 seat, a shaped element or an assembly fixed to the step or on to a support. It has a backrest with a maximum height of 15 cm above the seat level and may be fitted with armrests (Figure B.2); EN 13200-4:2006 (E) 5 high back seat, a shaped element or an assembly fixed to the step or on to a support.

26、 It has a backrest with a minimum height of 15 cm above the seat level and may be fitted with armrests (Figure B.3); tip-up seat, a seating place where in the seat elements automatically returns to the upright position on the departure of the occupant (Figure B.4) 3.3 fixing elements elements for at

27、taching the seat to the fixed support 3.4 fixing method assembly of elements for attaching the support or the seats to a stand 3.5 seat numbering means of identifying seat position NOTE 1 The different types of seating places which are shown in the figures are only examples. NOTE 2 For general terms

28、 relating to the structures of spectator facilities, see EN 13200-1. 4 Abbreviations For the purposes of this document, the abbreviations in EN 13200-1 and the following apply. Bse: dimension of the tread where seating places are (seating row depth); F: depth of seats including the thickens of the b

29、ack; I: width of seats (minimum dimension for lateral boundaries of a single seating place); E: distance between the foremost projection of one seat and the back of the seat in front of it (clearway); S: height of seat back, including the thickness of the seat. 5 General requirements of construction

30、 5.1 Seats The seats shall comply with the following general requirements. a) it shall be so designed to not cause injury to the user. All parts of the seating place with which the user comes into contact, during the intended use, shall be so designed that physical injury and damage to spectator pro

31、perty are avoided. The following consideration are necessary: the safety distance of accessible movable parts is addressed to EN 294 in any position during movement; all accessible parts are without sharp edges/corners; the edges of the seat, backrest and armrests which are in contact with the user

32、when sitting, are rounded with recommended minimum 3 mm radius; the ends of hollow components are closed or capped. EN 13200-4:2006 (E) 6 b) all parts which are lubricated to assist sliding (greasing, lubricating etc.) shall be designed to protect users from lubricant stains when in normal use; c) s

33、eats shall be securely fixed to the steps or to the supports; d) the shape of the seats shall be such as to allow rain and water to drain and shall allow easy cleaning of it and of the underlying steps; e) if the components are made of different materials, they shall be compatible with each other; f

34、) the seating place shall comply the minimum dimensions given in EN 13200-1; g) the recommended values are given in Table 1. Table 1 Recommended dimensional criteria for seats Row depth (Bse) (mm) Seat type F (mm) I (mm) S (mm)min rec Bench 300 0 0 700 800 Seat with low back 400 500 150 700 800 5.2

35、General requirements for fixing elements and fixing methods 5.2.1 General The fixing of the seats shall comply with the following requirements: a) the fixing elements of the seats shall withstand the forces generated during the tests described in EN 12727; b) it shall not be possible to remove the s

36、eats without the use of a special tool; c) the fixing methods shall be compatible with the supporting structure; d) the metal elements making up the fixing elements and fixing methods shall be protected against corrosion (see 7.2); e) regarding materials, see Clause 6. EN 13200-4:2006 (E) 7 5.2.2 Cr

37、iteria for presentation of designs The design including plans, sections and elevations, and details of the seat, of the fixed support and of the fixing elements, at an appropriate scale, shall include the declaration of conformity to this European Standard and a report of the static tests on the sea

38、t, and the fixing support structure. 5.2.3 Acceptance testing An independent agent shall ascertain the compliance between the design and the finished product. The agent is entitled to accept the declaration of conformity and the calculations contained in the design or to carry out additional checks.

39、 6 Sampling and conditioning 6.1 Sampling The minimum number of samples to be tested shall be two. The samples to be tested shall always be inspected before and after each test, any significant changes that have taken place shall be recorded. 6.2 Conditioning At least two weeks in normal conditions,

40、 23/50 according to ISO 554, shall have elapsed between manufacturing (or assembling) and testing in the case of glued joints in timber and the like. The tests shall be carried out in normal ambient conditions but, upon agreement, tests may be carried out in special ambient conditions and these shal

41、l be recorded in the test report. The test samples of other materials shall be contained in normal conditions, 23/50 according to ISO 554 for at least 72 h. 7 Characteristics of materials 7.1 General Assessment of the characteristics of materials used in the seating assembly, shall be carried out on

42、 the finished products but might be carried out on test specimens derived from it, after conditioning according 6.2. The components of seating assembly shall comply with the following requirements. All components shall comply with the national regulations regarding fire behaviour. 7.2 Corrosion resi

43、stance All metal components of the seating and the fixing elements shall be corrosion resistant. This requirement is met when, after testing according with ISO 9227 for: 500 h of exposure for outdoor use; 200 h of exposure for indoor use. EN 13200-4:2006 (E) 8 No visual defects are to be noticeable;

44、 compliance is checked by visual inspection. 7.3 Resistance to weathering agents/stability to light Plastic components of the seating shall be exposed to a xenon arc lamp according to EN ISO 4892-2. They shall be irradiated for a total energy of 8,3 GJ/min the wavelength range of 295 nm to 3000 nm.

45、NOTE In the test conditions of xenon arc lamp described in EN ISO 4892-2 method A, this energy value is achieved with an irradiation period of 2 300 h when a spectral irradiance of 0,50 W/m(at 340 nm) is selected. The test chamber conditions are the following: black panel temperature: 63 C 3 C; rela

46、tive humidity: 65 % 5 %; 102 min of light; 18 min of light and water spray. After exposure, the test specimens shall not show any visual defects on the exposed surface. The assessment of colour variation rating shall be according to ISO 105-A02, grey scale. The minimum rating shall be agreed between

47、 client and supplier. Alternative measurements can be performed such as: colour variation according to ISO 7724 parts 1, 2 and 3 (Lab colour parameters); gloss variation according to EN ISO 2813. When tested according to EN ISO 527-2, the exposed specimen shall have a maximum yield strain variation

48、from the unexposed specimen of 30 %. When tested according to EN ISO 179-1:2000, test method 1 e A, the exposed specimen shall have a maximum Charpy impact strength variation from the unexposed specimen of 30 %. 7.4 Temperature resistance See Annex A. 8 Strength and durability requirements Seats sha

49、ll be tested according to EN 12727 to assess the mechanical resistance. Several loads and cycles can be performed according to 4 different levels of severity (1, 2, 3 and 4). At the end of the tests, there shall be no damage or deformation that will affect the safe use of the seating and the functions shall be maintained. NOTE It is recommended to perform tests according to level 4 of EN 12727.EN 13200-4:2006 (E) 9 Table 2 List of test methods and requirements for