BS EN 13200-7-2014 Spectator facilities Entry and exit elements and routes《观众设施 进入和退出的因素和途径》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 13200-7:2014Spectator facilitiesPart 7: Entry and exit elements and routesBS EN 13200-7:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 13200-7:2014.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee B

2、/552, Spectator facilities.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2014

3、. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 76783 8ICS 91.040.10; 97.200.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2014.Amendments issu

4、ed since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 13200-7:2014EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13200-7 March 2014 ICS 91.040.10; 97.200.10; 97.220.10 English Version Spectator facilities - Part 7: Entry and exit elements and routes Installations pour spectateurs - Partie 7 : lments et

5、itinraires dentre et de sortie Zuschaueranlagen - Teil 7: Eingangs- und Ausgangsanlagen und Wege This European Standard was approved by CEN on 30 November 2013. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard

6、the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, Fr

7、ench, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgari

8、a, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turke

9、y and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Re

10、f. No. EN 13200-7:2014 EBS EN 13200-7:2014EN 13200-7:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4 Introduction .5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 Entry and exit General characteristics .8 4.1 General 8 4.2 Entry and exit for emergency services and accredited categories . 12 5

11、Entry . 13 5.1 General . 13 5.2 Factors affecting the entry capacity . 13 5.3 Calculating an entry capacity 13 5.4 Spectator ingress 13 5.4.1 Basic principle 13 5.4.2 The need to count . 14 5.5 Design of entrances and entry routes 14 5.6 External perimeter barrier and passageways 15 5.6.1 General .

12、15 5.6.2 Queue pre-selection devices . 15 5.6.3 Access control elements and entry points 15 6 Spectator circulation, routes and areas . 16 6.1 General . 16 6.2 Circulation - General 16 6.3 Creating a balanced system 16 6.4 Multifunctional circulation areas . 16 6.5 Zoning of circulation routes 17 6.

13、6 Design of circulation routes and areas 17 6.6.1 Maintaining safe conditions 17 6.6.2 Design 17 6.6.3 Width 17 6.6.4 Headroom 17 6.6.5 Signs 17 6.6.6 Lighting 17 6.7 Provision of clear information . 17 6.8 Circulation Within the facility . 18 6.9 Passageways . 18 6.10 Ramps 19 6.11 Stairways . 19 6

14、.11.1 General . 19 6.11.2 Stepped access and stairs for people with special needs . 19 6.12 Escalators 20 6.13 Lifts 20 6.14 Concourses . 20 6.15 Vomitories . 21 7 Egress and emergency evacuation. 22 7.1 Basic design principles 22 BS EN 13200-7:2014EN 13200-7:2014 (E) 3 7.2 Exit capacity . 22 7.3 Ex

15、it route 22 7.4 Rates of passage . 22 7.5 Egress time 23 7.6 Design of exit systems 23 7.7 Emergency evacuation time . 24 7.8 Design of emergency evacuation routes 24 7.9 Use of the activity area for emergency evacuation . 25 7.10 Provision of gates or openings in an activity area perimeter barrier

16、26 7.11 Exit doors and gates . 26 7.12 Electronic securing systems 27 7.13 Emergency escape lighting 27 7.14 Emergency Evacuation for people with special needs . 28 7.14.1 Horizontal Escape . 28 7.14.2 Vertical Escape 29 Annex A (informative) Access control elements - Product characteristics 31 A.1

17、Full Height Turnstiles 31 A.1.1 General . 31 A.1.2 Dimensional requirements . 31 A.1.3 Characteristics . 31 A.1.4 Ergonomics 31 A.1.5 Electric circuits 32 A.1.6 Control system 32 A.1.7 Functions 32 A.1.8 Time-out 32 A.2 Technical specifications for the supply of scanning equipment to control access

18、via turnstile entrances 33 A.2.1 Control software 33 A.2.2 Server 33 A.2.3 Scanning device for Turnstile/Cage 34 Bibliography 35 BS EN 13200-7:2014EN 13200-7:2014 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 13200-7:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 315 “Spectator facilities”, the secretaria

19、t of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2014. Attention is drawn

20、 to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This European Standard (EN 13200), with the general title Spectator facilities, is divided into differen

21、t parts: EN 13200-1, Spectator facilities Part 1: General characteristics for spectator viewing area; CEN/TR 13200-2, Spectator facilities Layout criteria of service area Part 2: Characteristics and national situations; EN 13200-3, Spectator facilities Part 3: Separating elements Requirements; EN 13

22、200-4, Spectator facilities Part 4: Seats Product Characteristics; EN 13200-5, Spectator facilities Part 5: Telescopic stands; EN 13200-6, Spectator facilities Part 6: Demountable (temporary) stands; EN 13200-7, Spectator facilities Part 7: Entry and exit elements and routes the present document; pr

23、EN 13200-8, Spectator facilities Part 8: Safety Management; prEN 13200-9, Spectator facilities Part 9: Communications systems in spectator facilities. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this Europe

24、an Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slove

25、nia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 13200-7:2014EN 13200-7:2014 (E) 5 Introduction This European standard has been prepared in order to specify the general design criteria for entry and exit systems (including entry and exit elements and routes) used in spectator fa

26、cilities under normal and emergency conditions. Within this European Standard, minimum and recommended values for dimensions are occasionally presented. It should be recognized that these values are to be considered as values that in part, recognize different national requirements as a basic provisi

27、on. The provision and nature of facilities for persons with special needs will invariably impact upon spectator facilities. Special needs embraces spectators with learning difficulties, impaired hearing, impaired vision, mobility impairment, children and elderly people. Attention is drawn to the fac

28、t that in certain countries additional requirements may be applicable due to existing national regulations. BS EN 13200-7:2014EN 13200-7:2014 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies safety and design characteristics of entry and exit elements of passage that are used in spectator facilities,

29、either singularly or in combination, to provide a route. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references

30、, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 81-70, Safety rules for the construction and installations of lifts Particular applications for passenger and good passengers lifts Part 70: Accessibility to lifts for persons including persons with disability EN

31、115 (all parts), Safety of escalators and moving walks EN 12193, Light and lighting Sports lighting EN 13200-1:2012, Spectator facilities Part 1: General characteristics for spectator viewing area ISO 7001, Graphical symbols Public information symbols 3 Terms and definitions For the purpose of this

32、document, the terms and definitions given in EN 13200-1:2012 and the following apply. 3.1 entry capacity number of spectators who can enter the facility in a fixed interval of time 3.2 entry elements individual components of the entry system that provide for the passage of spectators 3.3 entry route

33、 combination of elements that provides for the passage of spectators from their point of entry to the viewing accommodation 3.4 exit capacity number of spectators to exit the facility in a specified interval 3.5 exit elements individual components of the exit system that provide for the passage of s

34、pectators 3.6 exit route combination of elements that provides for the passage of spectators from their viewing accommodation to a final exit from the facility BS EN 13200-7:2014EN 13200-7:2014 (E) 7 3.7 landing level surface at the head, foot or between flights of stair ways or ramps 3.8 access con

35、trol element mechanical or electronic device, including those for people with special needs, which can control count and record of spectator entry 3.9 point of entry location at which a spectator first passes through an access control element 3.10 turnstile mechanical and or electronic device with r

36、evolving arms which allows singular passage, including counting Note 1 to entry: A turnstile is not always an appropriate entry device for a person with special needs. 3.11 concourse circulation area with access to and from the spectator viewing accommodation which can serve as a meeting area for sp

37、ectators for purposes of refreshment and entertainment Note 1 to entry: Direct access to toilet facilities may also be provided. 3.12 passageway access route to a sector or block Note 1 to entry: A passageway, on level ground, slope or stair, includes vomitory and gangway. 3.13 stairway succession o

38、f steps including any landing at the head and foot of the steps or between flights that enables pedestrian passage between levels 3.14 rate of passage number of persons per meter width per minute that can pass through the specified element of an entry or exit route 3.15 flow capacity number of spect

39、ators that can safely pass through a given width of a space in a specified time 3.16 ramp slope designed to enable the passage of a pedestrian or wheel chair user from one level to another 3.17 place of safety place where a person is no longer in danger from fire or other emergencies 3.18 final exit

40、 termination of an escape route from a building or facility giving direct access to a place of safety BS EN 13200-7:2014EN 13200-7:2014 (E) 8 3.19 vomitory element of passage that provides entry to or exit from the viewing area 3.20 circulation free movement of spectators within a spectator facility

41、 3.21 external perimeter barrier barrier which separates the external area from the spectators service area 3.22 queue pre-selection device element that directs a spectator towards a specific passageway or route 3.23 refuge area separated from fire by fire-resisting construction of at least 90 min N

42、ote 1 to entry: It is a temporarily safe space for people with special needs to wait for an evacuation lift or assistance up or down stairs. 3.24 risk assessment overall process comprising a risk analysis and a risk evaluation Note 1 to entry: Risk analysis is a systematic use of available informati

43、on to identify hazards and to estimate the risk. Risk evaluation is a procedure based on the risk analysis to determine whether the acceptable level of risk has been achieved. 3.25 free flow exit system unobstructed exit route that provides means for spectators to reach, from the viewing area exits,

44、 the final exit from the facility or a place of safety in case of an emergency 4 Entry and exit General characteristics 4.1 General The movement of spectators within a facility is characterized by their ingress, the nature of the event and their egress upon conclusion of the event. An exceptional oc

45、currence can initiate a full or partial emergency evacuation. Spectator movements will occur in the areas schematically indicated in Figure 1 and Figure 2 as: viewing area; services area; external area. The areas are defined in EN 13200-1 (see 3.3, 3.4 and 3.18). BS EN 13200-7:2014EN 13200-7:2014 (E

46、) 9 Key 1 external area 2 services area 3 viewing area 4 activity area En1 entry point En2 horizontal outside routes En3 vertical outside routes En4 horizontal inside routes En5 vertical inside routes En6 vomitories Figure 1 Entry system BS EN 13200-7:2014EN 13200-7:2014 (E) 10 Key 1 external area 2

47、 services area 3 viewing area 4 activity area Ex1 vomitories Ex2 horizontal inside routes Ex3 vertical inside routes Ex4 vertical outside routes Ex5 horizontal outside routes Ex6 exit point Figure 2 Exit system BS EN 13200-7:2014EN 13200-7:2014 (E) 11 Ingress routes leading to viewing areas and egre

48、ss routes leading to final exits shall be designed to enable spectators to move safely and comfortably. The design and safety management of these routes shall ensure that a spectator is able in cases of emergency to reach a place of safety following the shortest route within time required by this Eu

49、ropean Standard and by the appropriate risk assessment for emergency evacuation. The emergency exit route shall be designed not to have obstacles for spectators evacuation and shall not pass through crowded areas. In general, the flow capacities of the individual elements that comprise the route shall be taken into account necessarily recognizing the characteristics of each element that need to be considered. For example, the configuration of a stair instead of a level passageway will affect the rate of pas