BS EN 13252-2016 Geotextiles and geotextile-related products Characteristics required for use in drainage systems《土工织物和相关制品 排水系统需使用的特征》.pdf

1、BS EN 13252:2016Geotextiles and geotextile-related products Characteristics required for usein drainage systemsBSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS EN 13252:2016 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 13252

2、:2016. It supersedes BS EN 13252:2014+A1:2015 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/553, Geosynthetics.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to in

3、clude all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2016 .Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 91343 3 ICS 59.080.70 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.Th

4、is British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 October 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS EN 13252:2016EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13252 October 2016 ICS 59.080.70 Supe

5、rsedes EN 13252:2014+A1:2015English Version Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Characteristics required for use in drainage systems Gotextiles et produits apparents - Caractristiques requises pour lutilisation dans les systmes de drainage Geotextilien und geotextilverwandte Produkte - Gef

6、orderte Eigenschaften fr die Anwendung in Drnanlagen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 4 June 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alt

7、eration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language ma

8、de by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Esto

9、nia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey andUnited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STAND

10、ARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13252:2016 EBS EN 13252:2016EN 13252:201

11、6 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 4 Introduction 5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations . 7 3.1 Terms and definitions . 7 3.2 Abbreviations . 8 4 Required characteristics and corresponding methods of test 8 4.1 General 8 4.2 Selection of the appropriate s

12、tandard in a specific application 9 4.3 Characteristics relevant to specific conditions of use (S-coded characteristics) 12 4.3.1 Tensile strength of seams and joints . 12 4.3.2 Strength of structural junctions - geocomposites 12 4.3.3 Static puncture 12 4.3.4 Friction characteristics 12 4.3.5 Compr

13、ession strength under load . 12 4.3.6 Resistance to damage during installation . 12 4.3.7 Water flow capacity . 12 4.4 Release of dangerous substances . 12 5 Assessment and verification of constancy of performance (AVCP) . 13 5.1 General . 13 5.2 Presentation of characteristics . 13 5.3 Product type

14、 determination (PTD) 13 5.4 Factory production control (FPC) 14 5.5 Verification of values 14 5.6 Initial inspection of factory and of FPC 14 5.7 Continuous surveillance of FPC . 15 6 Marking 15 Annex A (normative) Factory production control 16 A.1 Factory production control scheme 16 A.1.1 General

15、. 16 A.1.2 Product design 16 A.1.3 Production 16 A.1.4 Finished products 16 A.1.5 Provisions applicable to A.1.2, A.1.3 and A.1.4 (to be used where appropriate) 17 A.2 Assessment of a factory production control (FPC) system 18 A.2.1 General . 18 A.2.2 Checklist 18 A.2.3 Test frequency . 22 Annex B (

16、normative) Durability aspects 23 B.1 General . 23 B.1.1 Service life . 23 BS EN 13252:2016EN 13252:2016 (E) 3 B.1.2 Initial and repeat testing of durability 23 B.1.3 Use of rework material . 24 B.2 Weathering (all products) . 24 B.3 Products used in non-reinforcing applications and with service live

17、s up to 5 years 24 B.4 Other applications and service lives up to 25 years, 50 years and 100 years 25 B.4.1 General . 25 B.4.2 Tests for specific materials . 25 Annex C (informative) Guidelines for the selection of the appropriate standard in a specific application 29 Annex D (informative) Significa

18、nt technical changes to superseded versions of this standard . 31 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of the EU Construction Products Regulation . 32 Bibliography . 44 BS EN 13252:2016EN 13252:2016 (E) 4 European foreword This document (EN 13252:2016) h

19、as been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 189 “Geosynthetics”, the secretariat of which is held by NBN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2017, and conflicting national st

20、andards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 2018. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 13252:2014+A1:2015

21、. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Regulation No 305/2011. For relationship with Regulation (EU) Nr. 305/2011, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part

22、 of this document. Annex D provides details of significant technical changes between this European Standard and the previous editions. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Aus

23、tria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Swed

24、en, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 13252:2016EN 13252:2016 (E) 5 Introduction This European Standard allows manufacturers to describe geotextiles and geotextile-related products on the basis of declared values for characteristics relevant to the intended use and if tested to the s

25、pecified method. It also includes procedures for the assessment and verification of constancy of performance and factory production control. This European Standard may also be used by designers, end-users and other interested parties to define which functions and conditions of use are relevant. The

26、term “product” used in this European Standard refers to a geotextile or geotextile-related product. This European Standard is part of a series of standards, addressing the requirements for geotextiles and geotextile-related products when used in a specific application. Annex C provides guidance on h

27、ow to select the appropriate standard. BS EN 13252:2016EN 13252:2016 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the relevant characteristics of geotextiles and geotextile-related products used in drainage systems and the appropriate test methods to determine these characteristics. The intended u

28、se of these geotextiles or geotextile-related products is to fulfil one or more of the following functions: filtration, separation and drainage. The separation function is always used in conjunction with filtration or drainage. Accordingly, separation will never be specified alone. This European Sta

29、ndard is not applicable to geosynthetic barriers, as defined in EN ISO 10318-1. This European Standard provides for the assessment and verification of constancy of performance of the product to this European Standard and for factory production control procedures. This European Standard defines requi

30、rements to be met by manufacturers and distributors with regard to the presentation of product properties. Particular application cases may contain requirements regarding additional properties and preferably standardized test methods, if they are technically relevant. This European Standard may be u

31、sed to derive design values by taking into account factors within the context of the definitions given in EN 1997-1 (Eurocode 7), e.g. factors of safety. The design life of the product should be determined, since its function may be temporary, as a construction expediency, or permanent, for the life

32、time of the structure. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced docume

33、nt (including any amendments) applies. EN 12224, Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Determination of the resistance to weathering EN 12226, Geosynthetics - General tests for evaluation following durability testing EN 12447, Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Screening test meth

34、od for determining the resistance to hydrolysis in water EN ISO 1043-1, Plastics - Symbols and abbreviated terms - Part 1: Basic polymers and their special characteristics (ISO 1043-1) EN ISO 3696, Water for analytical laboratory use - Specification and test methods (ISO 3696) EN ISO 9862, Geosynthe

35、tics - Sampling and preparation of test specimens (ISO 9862) EN ISO 10318-1, Geosynthetics - Part 1: Terms and definitions (ISO 10318-1) EN ISO 10319, Geosynthetics - Wide-width tensile test (ISO 10319) EN ISO 10320, Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Identification on site (ISO 10320) EN

36、 ISO 10321, Geosynthetics - Tensile test for joints/seams by wide-width strip method (ISO 10321) EN ISO 10722, Geosynthetics - Index test procedure for the evaluation of mechanical damage under repeated loading - Damage caused by granular material (ISO 10722) BS EN 13252:2016EN 13252:2016 (E) 7 EN I

37、SO 11058, Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Determination of water permeability characteristics normal to the plane, without load (ISO 11058) EN ISO 12236, Geosynthetics - Static puncture test (CBR test) (ISO 12236) EN ISO 12956, Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Determinatio

38、n of the characteristic opening size (ISO 12956) EN ISO 12957-1, Geosynthetics - Determination of friction characteristics - Part 1: Direct shear test (ISO 12957-1) EN ISO 12957-2, Geosynthetics - Determination of friction characteristics - Part 2: Inclined plane test (ISO 12957-2) EN ISO 12958, Geo

39、textiles and geotextile-related products - Determination of water flow capacity in their plane (ISO 12958) EN ISO 13426-1, Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Strength of internal structural junctions - Part 1: Geocells (ISO 13426-1) EN ISO 13426-2, Geotextiles and geotextile-related produ

40、cts - Strength of internal structural junctions - Part 2: Geocomposites (ISO 13426-2) EN ISO 13433, Geosynthetics - Dynamic perforation test (cone drop test) (ISO 13433) EN ISO 13438, Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Screening test method for determining the resistance to oxidation (ISO

41、 13438) EN ISO 25619-1, Geosynthetics - Determination of compression behaviour - Part 1: Compressive creep properties (ISO 25619-1) EN ISO 25619-2, Geosynthetics - Determination of compression behaviour - Part 2: Determination of short-term compression behaviour (ISO 25619-2) ISO 10390, Soil quality

42、 Determination of pH ASTM D7409 15, Standard Test Method for Carboxyl End Group Content of Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Yarns ASTM D4603 03(2011) e1, Standard Test Method for Determining Inherent Viscosity of Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate) (PET) by Glass Capillary Viscometer 3 Terms, definitions a

43、nd abbreviations 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions of EN ISO 10318-1 and the following apply. 3.1.1 product geotextile or geotextile-related product BS EN 13252:2016EN 13252:2016 (E) 8 3.1.2 specification document in which the work, functions and

44、specific conditions of use of the product are described 3.1.3 drainage system system used in geotechnical or civil engineering applications, which includes a geotextile or geotextile-related product in contact at least on one side with soil and/or another material and/or a geosynthetic, for the inta

45、ke and transportation of a fluid 3.1.4 rework material RWM material that is generated in a process and capable of being reclaimed within the same process that generated it 3.1.5 post-consumer material PCM material generated by households or by commercial, industrial and institutional facilities in t

46、heir role as end-users of the product which can no longer be used for its intended purpose Note 1 to entry: This includes returns of material from the distribution chain. 3.1.6 post-industrial material PIM material diverted from the waste stream during a manufacturing process 3.2 Abbreviations For t

47、he purposes of this document, the abbreviations given in EN ISO 1043-1 and EN ISO 10318-1 and the following apply. AR: aramid GCO-D: geocomposite drainage 4 Required characteristics and corresponding methods of test 4.1 General The main functions of geotextiles and geotextile-related products used i

48、n drainage systems are filtration, separation and drainage. If an erosion control system is integrated in the construction, the requirements of the appropriate standard shall also be fulfilled. As the separation function is always used in conjunction with another function, the separation function sh

49、all never be specified alone. The specification shall define which functions and conditions of use are relevant (see Table 1). The producer of the product shall provide the necessary data based on the requirements and test methods described in this European Standard. The characteristics, their relevance to the conditions of use, and the test methods to be used, are given in Table 1. The list of characteristics in Table 1 includes those relevant to all conditions of use (A), and those relevant to specific conditions of use (S). The indication “” means that the