BS EN 13356-2001 Visibility accessories for non-professional use - Test methods and requirements《非专业用能见度度测量附件 试验方法和要求》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 13356:2001 Visibility accessories for non-professional use Test methods and requirements The European Standard EN 13356:2001 has the status of a British Standard ICS 13.340.01 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBS EN 13356:2001 This British S

2、tandard, having been prepared under the direction of the Health and Environment Sector Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 September 2001 BSI 08-2001 ISBN 0 580 38101 3 National foreword This British Standard is the official English lan

3、guage version of EN 13356:2001. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee PH/3, Protective clothing, to Subcommittee PH/3/7, High visibility clothing, visual performance, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can

4、be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “

5、Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from le

6、gal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pag

7、es This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 12, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEANS

8、TANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM EN13356 July2001 ICS13.340.01 Englishversion VisibilityaccessoriesfornonprofessionaluseTestmethods andrequirements Accessoiresdevisualisationpourusagenonprofessionnel Mthodesdessaietexigences WarnZubehrfrdennichtprofessionellenBereich PrfverfahrenundAnforderunge

9、n ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon4June2001. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybe

10、obtainedonapplicationtotheManagementCentreortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheManagementCentrehasthesamestatusasthe official version

11、s. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece, Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUnitedKingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFR

12、NORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2001CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.EN13356:2001EEN13356:2001(E) 2 Contents page 0 Introduction 4 1 Scope 4 2 Normativereferences 4 3 Termsanddefinitions. .5 4 Requirementsforacces

13、sories 5 4.1 Generalrequirements 5 4.2 Specificrequirementsfordifferenttypesofaccessories 6 5 Testing 7 5.1 General7 5.2 Photometrictesting . 8 5.3 Abrasiontest(brushing) .8 5.4 Washinganddrycleaningtest . 9 5.5 Lowtemperaturetest .9 5.6 Hightemperaturetest. .9 5.7 Exposuretowater. .9 6 Marking .10

14、7 Manufactureinformationforuse. .10 AnnexA (normative) Testmethodforbrushingaccordingto5.3 .11 A.1 Apparatus11 AnnexZA (informative) ClausesofthisEuropeanStandardaddressingessentialrequirementsorother provisionsofEUDirectives .12EN13356:2001(E) 3 Foreword ThisEuropeanStandardhasbeenpreparedbyTechnic

15、alCommitteeCEN/TC162,“Protectiveclothingincluding handandarmprotectionandlifejackets“,thesecretariatofwhichisheldbyDIN. ThisEuropeanStandardshallbegiventhestatusofanationalstandard,eitherbypublicationofanidenticaltextor byendorsement,atthelatestbyJanuary2002,andconflictingnationalstandardsshallbewit

16、hdrawnatthelatestby January2002. ThisEuropeanStandardhasbeenpreparedunderamandategiventoCENbytheEuropeanCommissionandthe EuropeanFreeTradeAssociation,andsupportsessentialrequirementsofEUDirective(s). AnnexAisnormativeandcontainstestmet hodforbrushingaccordingto5.3. ForrelationshipwithEUDirective(s),

17、seeinformativeAnnexZA,whichisanintegralpartofthisstandard. AccordingtotheCEN/CENELECInternalRegulations,thenationalstandardsorganizationsofthefollowing countriesareboundtoimplementthisEuropeanStandard:Austria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland, France,Germany,Greece,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembou

18、rg,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Spain,Sweden, SwitzerlandandtheUnitedKingdom.EN13356:2001(E) 4 0 Introduction ThisEuropeanStandardrelatestoproductsprimarilyintendedtobewornorcarriedbyindividualstomakethem moreconspicuoustootherroadusersunderlowlightlevels.Theproductsrelyuponretroreflectionfortheir pe

19、rformance.Theproductscanberegardedasaidstoconspicuitythatperformbestincircumstancesofverylow ambientlighting.Onliturbanroads,productsconformingtoEN471:1994orEN1150arenecessarytoprovide conspicuity.Inanycircumstanceinwhichthefailureofavehicledrivertobecomeawareofanotherroadusercould resultintheseriou

20、sinjuryordeathofthatroaduser,onlyhighconspicuitygarmentscanberecommendedforuse. ProductsconformingtothisEuropeanStandardhaveautilitywhentheirmovementandretroreflectionattract observersattention. 1 Scope Thisstandardspecifiestheopticalperformancerequirementsforaccessorieswhicharetobeworn,attachedtoor

21、 carriedbypeopleanddesignedfornonprofessionaluse.Visibilityaccessoriescomplyingwiththisstandardare intendedtosignaltheuserspresencevisuallywhenilluminatedbyvehicleheadlightondarkroads.Thisstandardis notapplicabletogarments. 2 Normativereferences ThisEuropeanStandardincorporatesbydatedorundatedrefere

22、nce,provisionsfromotherpublications.These normativereferencesarecitedattheappropriateplacesinthetextandthepublicationsarelistedhereafter.For datedreferences,subsequentamendmentstoorrevisionsofanyofthesepublicationsapplytothisEuropean Standardonlywhenincorporatedinitbyamendmentorrevision.Forundatedre

23、ferencesthelatesteditionofthe publicationreferredtoapplies(includingamendments). EN471:1994 Highvisibilitywarningclothing EN1150 ProtectiveclothingVisibilityclothingfornonprofessionaluseTestmethodsandrequirements ENISO3175:1995 TextilesEvaluationofstabilitytomachinedrycleaning(ISO3175:1995) ENISO633

24、0:2000 TextilesDomesticwashinganddryingproceduresfortextiletesting(ISO6330:2000) CIE17.4:1987 InternationallightingvocabularyChapter845:Lighting CIE18.2:1983 Thebasisofphysicalphotometry CIE54:1982 Retroreflection:Definitionandmeasurement IEC60068232 BasicenvironmentaltestingproceduresPart2:TestsTes

25、tEd:Freefall ISO4675 RubberorplasticscoatedfabricsLowtemperaturebendtestEN13356:2001(E) 5 3 Termsanddefinitions ForthepurposesofthisstandardthedefinitionsforphotometrictermsaccordingtoCIE17.4:1987, CIE18.2:1983andCIE54:1982andthefollowingdefinitionsapply: 3.1 accessory retroreflectortobeusedasanaidt

26、oenhanceconspicuityandisaproductotherthanagarment 3.2 type1freehangingaccessory anitemsuspendedfromagarmentorpartofthebodywhichiscapableofhangingfreelyandofbeingremovedbya consciousaction NOTE Type1fastenersshouldbeproducedsothatifsubjecttoundueforcetheyseparatefromthegarmentorbodyfrom whichtheyares

27、uspended. 3.3 type2removableaccessory anitemwhichistemporarilyattachedtoagarmentorontopartofthebodyandisremovablewithouttheaidoftools. Requirementsoftype2reflectorsshouldbespecifiedbyTable2 3.4 type3mountedaccessory anitemmanufacturedtobepermanentlyaffixed 3.5 flexibleaccessory accessorycapableofbei

28、ngwoundarounda25mmmandrelinallorientationswithoutanyvisibledeformation 3.6 rigidaccessory accessorynotcapableofbeingwoundarounda25mmmandrelinallorientationswithoutanyvisibledeformation 3.7 orientationsensitivematerial materialhavingcoefficientsofretroreflectionthatdifferbymorethan15%whenmeasuredatth

29、etworotationangles 1 =0 and 2 =90 4 Requirementsforaccessories 4.1 Generalrequirements Theaccessoriesshallmeetrequirementsofareaaswellasretroreflection.Whenmountingtheretroreflectorona garment,theareaoftheaccessoryshallbesuchsothattherequirementsfortheretroreflectivevaluearemet.The areaofatype1acces

30、soryshallbebetween15cmand50cmperside.Ifthetype1accessoryisonlyretroreflec tivefromtwosidesthethicknessshallbemaximum10mm.Eachtype2andtype3accessoryshallexceedthearea of15cm.EN13356:2001(E) 6 4.2 Specificrequirementsfordifferenttypesofaccessories 4.2.1 General Dependingonthetypeofaccessories,therequi

31、rementsbelowsupplementthegeneralrequirementsin4.1. 4.2.2 Photometricrequirements TheaccessoriesshallachievetheminimumretroreflectivevaluesgiveneitherinTable1orTable2. Table1MinimumcoefficientofluminousintensityR(CIL)forfreehangingtype1accessories coefficientofluminousintensitiyRinmcd/lx Entranceangl

32、e Observationangle 1 =0 2 = 5 1 = 10 2 =0 1 =0 2 = 20 0,2 (12) 560 350 280 0,33 (20) 400 250 200 1,5 (130) 20 10 10 Table2MinimumcoefficientsofspecificretroreflectionvalueRfortype2andtype3accessories retrorefelectivevalueRincd/lxm Entranceangle (Measurementonly+entranceangle 1 ) Observationangle 1 =

33、+5 2 =0 1 =+20 2 =0 0,2 (12) 110 80 0,33 (20) 80 60 1,5 (130) 43 Theminimumareafortype2andtype3accessoriesshallmeettheminimumCILvalueR=400mcd/lxinall directionsaroundthepersonat =0,33 , 1 =+5 . 4.2.3 Abrasionresistance(brushingresistance) Aftertestinginaccordancewith5.3,thephotometricrequirementsgiv

34、eninTable1orTable2shallbemet. 4.2.4 Washinganddrycleaningrequirements Aftertestinginaccordancewith5.4.2or5.4.3,thephotometricrequirementsgiveninTable1orTable2shallbemet.EN13356:2001(E) 7 4.2.5 Durabilityagainstheat Aftertestinginaccordancewith5.6,thephotometricrequirementsgiveninTable1orTable2shallb

35、emet. 4.2.6 Lowtemperaturerequirements(folding) Aftertestinginaccordancewith5.5.1,thephotometricrequirementsgiveninTable1orTable2shallbemet. 4.2.7 Exposuretowater Aftertestinginaccordancewith5.7.1,thephotometricrequirementsgiveninTable1orTable2shallbemetandno visiblewaterpenetrationisallowed. 4.2.8

36、Influenceofrainfall Duringthetestinaccordancewith5.7.2,thephotometricrequirementsgiveninTable1or2shallbemetatthe entranceangle 1 =+5 and 2 =0 andtheobservationangle is0,2. Ifmaterialisorientationsensitivewhendry,measurementsshallbemadeattherotationanglewhichgavethelowest measuredperformancewhendry.

37、5 Testing 5.1 General Thesamplestestedinaccordancewith5.2shallbeexposedasspecifiedinTable3andTable4dependingonthe typesofaccessories.AfterexposureeachtestspecimenshallfulfilthephotometricrequirementsgiveninTable1for type1accessoriesorTable2fortype2andtype3accessories(attheentranceangle 1 =+5 and 2 =

38、0and observationsangle =0,2 ). PreconditioninginaccordancewithEN471:1994. Table3Testexposureforrigidaccessories Exposure Testsample 1234 5.3 Abrasiontest(brushing) x 5.5.2Freefalltest(accordingto IEC60068232) x 5.6 Hightemperaturetest x x x x 5.7.1Influenceofwater(water immersion) X a x 5.7.2Influen

39、ceofrainfall (Type3) x 5.2 Photometrictesting x x x x a fortype1onlyEN13356:2001(E) 8 Table4Testexposureforflexibleaccessories Exposure Testsample 12345 5.3 Abrasiontest(brushing) x 5.4.2Washing(onlyTyp3) x 5.5.1Folding x 5.6.2Temperaturevariationfor flexibleaccessories x 5.7.2Influenceofrainfall x

40、5.2 Photometrictesting x x x x 5.2 Photometrictesting 5.2.1 Principle TheperformanceoftheaccessoriesshallbedeterminedbytheproceduresgiveninCIE54:1982. 5.2.2 Mountingofsample Thesampleshallbemountedtoagoniometertableinthepositionwhichisintendedtobewornbytheuser.Ifitisnot possibletodefinethisposition,

41、theretroreflectorshallbetestedatthemostunfavourablerotationangle 0 determined whenmeasuredat =0,33 and 1 =+5 . Type3accessoryshallbeappliedinformofatestsampleofminimumsizeof25cm 2 . 5.2.3 Conditioning Thesampleshallbeconditionedforatleast24hatatemperatureof(232) Candarelativehumidityof(505)%. 5.3 Ab

42、rasiontest(brushing) ThetestshallbecarriedoutwithapolyamidebrushwithsizeaccordingtoannexA.ThebrushisofaPA6.6quality withdiameter(0,250,025)mm,arrangedin56sectionswitheach(1655)stems.Thelengthofthestemsshallbe (141)mm.Thetotalbrushshallweigh(4505)g. Thebrushshallbemountedinamachinewhichprovidesabacka

43、ndforthgoingmovementinonedimension.Thetest sampleismountedhorizontally.Thedirectionofthemovementshallbetransversethelengthofthebrush.Thebrush shallbemovedbackandforth(303)times/minfor10min.Thechangeofthedirectionofthebrushshallbeoutside ofthesamplearea.EN13356:2001(E) 9 5.4 Washinganddrycleaningtest 5.4.1 General Theaccessoryshallbemountedasintendedonasampleofbackgroundfabric400mmx400mm,perinstructions fromthemanufacturer.Incas