BS EN 13383-2-2013 Armourstone Test methods《防护石 试验方法》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 13383-2:2013ArmourstonePart 2: Test methodsCopyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networkin

2、g permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 13383-2:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 13383-2:2013.It supersedes BS EN 13383-2:2002 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee B/502, Aggreg

3、ates.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI Sta

4、ndardsLimited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 65905 8ICS 91.100.15Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 May 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affec

5、tedCopyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 13383-2:2013EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13383-2 May 2013 ICS 91.100.15 Supersedes EN 13383-2:200

6、2English Version Armourstone - Part 2: Test methods Enrochements - Partie 2: Mthodes dessai Wasserbausteine - Teil 2: Prfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 29 July 2011. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for

7、giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three

8、official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodie

9、s of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spa

10、in, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN na

11、tional Members. Ref. No. EN 13383-2:2013: ECopyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 13383-2:2013EN 13383-2:2013 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative

12、references 5 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 Methods for sampling .7 4.1 General 7 4.2 Principles of sampling 7 4.3 Sampling plan 8 4.4 Apparatus .8 4.5 Sampling methods .8 4.6 Sample reduction 11 4.7 Sample preparation for Micro-Deval test where aggregate sample not available . 13 4.8 Marking, packagi

13、ng and dispatch of samples . 13 4.9 Sampling report 14 5 Determination of the particle size distribution of coarse gradings . 14 5.1 Principle . 14 5.2 Apparatus 14 5.3 Preparation of test portion . 15 5.4 Procedure 15 5.5 Calculation and expression of results 15 5.6 Test report . 16 6 Determination

14、 of the mass distribution of light and heavy gradings 16 6.1 Principle . 16 6.2 Apparatus 17 6.3 Preparation of test portion . 17 6.4 Procedure 17 6.5 Calculation and expression of results 18 6.6 Test report . 18 7 Determination of the percentage of pieces of armourstone with a length-to-thickness r

15、atio greater than 3 . 19 7.1 Principle . 19 7.2 Apparatus 19 7.3 Preparation of test portion . 20 7.4 Procedure 21 7.5 Calculation and expression of results 22 7.6 Test report . 23 8 Determination of particle density and water absorption 23 8.1 Principle . 23 8.2 Apparatus 23 8.3 Materials 24 8.4 Pr

16、eparation of test portion . 24 8.5 Test procedure 24 8.6 Calculation and expression of results 24 8.7 Test report . 25 9 Determination of resistance to freezing and thawing . 26 9.1 Principle . 26 9.2 Apparatus 26 Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CE

17、NNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 13383-2:2013EN 13383-2:2013 (E) 3 9.3 Materials . 28 9.4 Test portions 28 9.5 Procedure . 29 9.6 Calculation and expression of results 30 9.7 Test report 30 10 Determination of signs of “Sonnenbrand“ and disint

18、egration of steel slags . 31 10.1 Principle 31 10.2 Apparatus . 31 10.3 Materials . 31 10.4 Preparation of test portions . 31 10.5 Procedure . 32 10.6 Calculation and expression of results 32 10.7 Test report 33 Annex A (informative) Example of a sampling report . 34 Annex B (informative) Example of

19、 a particle size distribution of a coarse grading 36 Annex C (informative) Example of a mass distribution: reference method 38 Annex D (informative) Example method for determination of mass distribution (employing bulk weighing) 40 Annex E (informative) Density of water 44 Annex F (informative) Prec

20、ision for determination of particle density and water absorption (see Clause 8) . 45 Annex G (informative) Guidance on sampling for testing 46 Annex H (informative) Guidance on sampling for testing . 51 Bibliography 56 Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license wi

21、th CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 13383-2:2013EN 13383-2:2013 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 13383-2:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 154 “Aggregates”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard

22、shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of thi

23、s document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 13383-2:2002. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trad

24、e Association. In comparison with the previous version, the following changes have been made. changes and clarifications to the sampling and sample reduction clauses, including a new informative annex on sampling from waterborne plant; introduction of requirements for sample preparation for the Micr

25、o-Deval test previously in EN 13383-1; deletion of an unused wet sieving method for the determination of particle size distribution of coarse gradings of armourstone. removal to an informative annex of a previously normative alternative to the reference method for determination of mass distribution

26、of light and heavy gradings. Otherwise the majority of the changes from the previous version are editorial. EN 13383 Armourstone consists of the following parts: Part 1: Specifications Part 2: Test methods According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the

27、 following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherla

28、nds, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 13383

29、-2:2013EN 13383-2:2013 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies sampling and test methods for natural, artificial and recycled aggregates for use as armourstone. This European Standard specifies the reference methods to be used for type testing and in case of dispute where an alternative metho

30、d has been used. For other purposes, in particular factory production control, other methods may be used provided that an appropriate working relationship with the test method has been established. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in thi

31、s document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 932-1:1996, Tests for general properties of aggregates Part 1: Methods for sampling

32、 EN 932-5, Tests for general properties of aggregates Part 5: Common equipment and calibration EN 933-1, Tests for geometrical properties of aggregates Part 1: Determination of particle size distribution Sieving method EN 933-2, Tests for geometrical properties of aggregates Part 2: Determination of

33、 particle size distribution Test sieves, nominal size of apertures EN 933-3, Tests for geometrical properties of aggregates Part 3: Determination of particle shape - Flakiness index EN 1097-1:2011, Tests for mechanical and physical properties of aggregates Part 1: Determination of the resistance to

34、wear (micro-Deval) EN 1097-5, Tests for mechanical and physical properties of aggregates Part 5: Determination of the water content by drying in a ventilated oven ISO 3310-2, Test sieves Technical requirements and testing Part 2: Test sieves of perforated metal plate 3 Terms and definitions For the

35、purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 armourstone grading armourstone designation with a nominal lower and upper limit Note 1 to entry: This designation accepts the presence of undersize and oversize pieces of armourstone. 3.2 nominal lower limit mass or sieve siz

36、e in a grading below which the armourstone pieces are considered to be undersized 3.3 nominal upper limit mass or sieve size in a grading above which the armourstone pieces are considered to be oversized Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for R

37、esaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 13383-2:2013EN 13383-2:2013 (E) 6 3.4 coarse grading designation with a nominal upper limit defined by a sieve size between and including 90 mm and 250 mm 3.5 light grading designation with a nominal upper limit defined

38、by a mass between and including 25 kg and 500 kg 3.6 heavy grading designation with a nominal upper limit defined by a mass of more than 500 kg 3.7 fragment aggregate pieces in the finest fraction of coarse gradings or the lightest fraction of light and heavy gradings for which the particle size dis

39、tribution or mass distribution requirements apply Note 1 to entry: For further information on grading, see EN 13383-1:2013, Annex A. 3.8 batch production quantity, a delivery quantity, a partial delivery quantity (railway wagon-load, lorry-load, ships cargo) or a stockpile produced at one time under

40、 conditions that are presumed uniform Note 1 to entry: With a continuous process the quantity produced during an agreed period is treated as a batch. 3.9 sampling plan procedure of allocation, withdrawal and preparation of a sample or samples from a material to yield the required information 3.10 sa

41、mpling increment quantity of material taken from a batch by one operation of the sampling apparatus 3.11 bulk sample aggregation of the sampling increments 3.12 representative sample sample created by taking sampling increments according to sampling plan, which makes it likely that the quality of th

42、is sample corresponds to that of the batch 3.13 subsample sample obtained from sampling increments or a bulk sample by means of a sample reduction procedure 3.14 sampler individual or a number of individuals working as a team, or an organisation, taking samples on a routine basis Copyright European

43、Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 13383-2:2013EN 13383-2:2013 (E) 7 3.15 length L maximum dimension of a piece of armourstone as defined by the greatest distance apart of two pa

44、rallel planes tangential to the stones surface 3.16 thickness T minimum dimension of a piece of armourstone as defined by the least distance apart of two parallel planes tangential to the stones surface 3.17 constant mass successive weighings after drying at least 24 h apart not differing by more th

45、an 0,1 % Note 1 to entry: In many cases constant mass can be achieved after a test portion has been dried for a pre-determined period in a specified oven at (110 5) C. Test laboratories can determine the time required to achieve constant mass for specific types and sizes of sample dependent upon the

46、 drying capacity of the oven used. 4 Methods for sampling 4.1 General This clause describes methods for obtaining samples of armourstone from preparation and processing plants including stocks and from silos, stockpiles and deliveries. NOTE It is preferable that armourstone should be sampled at the

47、quarry or during the loading for transport (or unloading). The aim of sampling is to obtain samples that are representative of the average properties of the batch. The methods described are also suitable for obtaining sampling increments which are to be tested separately. Methods to be used for samp

48、le reduction are also given. 4.2 Principles of sampling Proper and careful sampling and sample transport is a prerequisite for an analysis that will give reliable results. The correct use of the specified apparatus and methods helps to avoid biased sampling inclusive the possibility of human bias in

49、troduced by visual selection. Sampling variation caused by the heterogeneity of the batch shall be reduced to an acceptable level by taking an adequate number of sampling increments. NOTE For guidance on numbers and sizes of samples and test portions for testing armourstone as specified in EN 13383-1:2013, see Annex