BS EN 13439-2003 Packaging - Rate of energy recovery - Definition and method of calculation《包装 能源回收率 定义和计算方法》.pdf

1、Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/Exchange China Standards Information Centre, 29 July 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 13439:2003 Packaging Rate of energy recovery Definition and method of calculation The European Standard EN 13439:2003 has the status of a British Standard ICS 13.

2、020.20; 55.020 Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/Exchange China Standards Information Centre, 29 July 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 13439:2003 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 11 May 2004 BSI 11 May 2004 ISBN 0 580 43750 7 N

3、ational foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 13439:2003. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PKW/4, Packaging and the environment, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee

4、can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search

5、” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obli

6、gations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary

7、of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 9 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments Licensed Copy: Wang Bin

8、, ISO/Exchange China Standards Information Centre, 29 July 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM EN13439 May2003 ICS13.020.20;55.020 Englishversion PackagingRateofenergyrecoveryDefinitionandmethodof calculation EmballageTauxdevalorisationnergtiqueDfinitionet

9、mthodedecalcul VerpackungRatederenergetischenVerwertung DefinitionundBerechnungsverfahren ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon11March2003. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutany

10、alteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheManagementCentreortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemb

11、erintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheManagementCentrehasthesamestatusasthe official versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece, Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Slovakia,Spain,Sweden,

12、SwitzerlandandUn ited Kingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2003CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.EN13439:2003E Licensed Copy:

13、Wang Bin, ISO/Exchange China Standards Information Centre, 29 July 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN13439:2003(E) 2 Contents Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normativereferences 5 3 Termsanddefinitions. .5 4 Calculationprinciples 5 5 Calculationmethod 6 6 Determinationof 6 AnnexA (normative) C

14、alculationoftherateofenergyrecoverybasedonpackagingmaterialflows measurementpoints. .8 Bibliography 9 Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/Exchange China Standards Information Centre, 29 July 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN13439:2003(E) 3 Foreword Thisdocument(EN13439:2003)hasbeenpreparedbyTechnicalCommi

15、tteeCEN/TC261“Packaging“,the secretariatofwhichisheldbyAFNOR. ThisEuropeanStandardshallbegiventhestatusofanationalstandard,eitherbypublicationofanidenticaltextor byendorsement,atthelatestbyNovember2003,andconflictingnationalstandardsshallbewithdrawnatthelatest byNovember2003. Thisdocumentcontainsann

16、exA,whichisnormative. AccordingtotheCEN/CENELECInternalRegulations,thenationalstandardsorganizationsofthefollowing countriesareboundtoimplementthisEuropeanStandard:Austria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland, France,Germany,Greece,Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,P

17、ortugal, Slovakia,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandtheUnitedKingdom. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/Exchange China Standards Information Centre, 29 July 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN13439:2003(E) 4 Introduction TheDirectiveonPackagingandPackagingWaste(94/62/EC)definesrequirementsforpackagingtobeconside

18、red recoverable.ThisEuropeanStandardamplifiestherateofenergyrecoveryofpackagingwaste.Asabasisforthe calculation,thegeneralflowchartofthepackagingandpackagingwastestreamspresentedinEN13437isused. Thepurposeofpackagingisthecontainment,protection,handling,deliveryandpresentationofproducts.Energy recove

19、ryofusedpackagingisoneofseveralrecoveryoptionswithintheoveralllifecycleofpackaging.Inorderto saveresourcesandminimisewaste,thewholesysteminwhichthepackagingtakespartshouldbeoptimised.This includespreventionaswellasreuseandrecoveryofpackagingwaste. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/Exchange China Standard

20、s Information Centre, 29 July 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN13439:2003(E) 5 1Scope ThescopeofthisEuropeanStandardistopresentamethodtocalculatetherateofenergyrecoveryofpackaging. 2 Normativereferences ThisEuropeanStandardincorporatesbydatedorundatedreference,provisionsfromotherpublications.These

21、normativereferencesarecitedattheappropriateplacesinthetextandthepublicationsarelistedhereafter.For datedreferences,subsequentamendmentstoorrevisionsofanyofthesepublicationsapplytothisEuropean Standardonlywhenincorporatedinitbyamendmentorrevision.Forundatedreferencesthelatesteditionofthe publicationr

22、eferredtoapplies(includingamendments). EN13193:2000, PackagingPackagingandtheenvironmentTerminology. 3 Termsanddefinitions ForthepurposesofthisEuropeanStandard,relevanttermsanddefinitionscontainedinEN13193:2000together withthefollowingapply: 3.1 RDFRefuseDerivedFuel wastetreatedtomakeitmoresuitablea

23、safuel 3.2 PDFPackagingDerivedFuel fuelderivedbyseparatecollectionofcombustibles,mainlyconsistingofusedpackaging 4 Calculationprinciples Thefollowingprinciplesofcalculationapply: a) thecalculationmethodcanbeappliedtoanygrouporsubgroupofcombustiblepackagingforwhichdatacan beprovidedintheformatofthege

24、neralflowchart(AnnexA).Itisexpected,however,thatthefollowingmajor materialgroups,forwhichspecificflowchartshavebeenpreparedwillnormallybeused:paperandboard, plastics,aluminium(foilwithathicknessbelow50microns)andwood; b) therateshallbedeterminedonnationallevel.Exportsofpackagingwasteforenergyrecover

25、ybyaMember Statewillbetakenintoaccountinthecalculationofitsownrateofenergyrecovery.Unlessotherwisespecified byaparticularEuropeanCommissionDecision,thenumeratoroftheequationshouldincludepackaging exportedforenergyrecovery; c) themeasurementpointsfordeterminingtherateofenergyrecoveryshallbebasedoninp

26、utstorelevant processesdefinedintheflowchart; NOTE ThisisinaccordancewiththeprinciplelaiddownintheEuropeanCommissionsDecisionondatabase(97/138/EC). Usingthesepointsofmeasurementisthemostpracticalwayofobtainingreliabledata. d) theenergyrecoveryrateshallbecalculatedforaperiodoftimegivenbylegislation,a

27、ndthedeterminationof numeratoranddenominatorquantitiesshallbeatcoincidenttimes; NOTE Thisprinciplepresumesasteadystatefortheflowofmaterialthroughtheprocessesdefinedintheflowchart.The effectonthecalculatedratearisingfromfluctuatingflowsandfromlongdelaysbetweenprocessesiscomplex.Theratedefine d in6all

28、owsasimpleadjustmentforlongdelays. e) themeasurementoftheflowoverthegiventimescaleshallbeinunitsofweight. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/Exchange China Standards Information Centre, 29 July 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN13439:2003(E) 6 5 Calculationmethod Thegeneralflowchartisreproducedinthisstand

29、ardasannexAandannotatedasdescribedinthissection. Referringtotheprinciplegiveninparagraph4d),thenumeratoranddenominatoroftheratioareinputbasedflows totherelevantprocesses. Numerator: quantityofcombustiblepackagingwastecollectedandsuppliedforenergyrecovery(seeNOTE1 below). Denominator: quantityofpacka

30、gingputontothemarketandusedforthefirsttime(seeNOTES2and3). Withreferencetothediagram(annexA)therateofenergyrecoveryiscalculatedasfollows: e r where =quantityofpackagingwasteusedforenergyrecovery,includingbothonewaypackagingandreusable packagingattheendofitslifecycle =quantityofonewaypackagingplacedo

31、nthemarket =quantityofreusablepackagingplacedonthemarketandusedforthefirsttime =quantityofusedpackagingnotavailableaswasteasitisusedforanotherpurpose(seeNOTE3) NOTE1 Withreferenceto4c)and4d),thisisnormallytheinputflowtotheenergyrecoveryprocess.Inrelationtocollected packagingstoredforalongperiodorexp

32、ortedparticularlyoverlongdistances,furtherexplanationorevidenceofburningin plantwithenergyrecoveryfacilitiesmightbeexpectedforinclusionoftherelatedquantitiesinthecalculation. NOTE2 Theterm“Usedforthefirsttime“coversbothonewaypackagingandnewreusablepackagingwhichisnormally replacingreusablepackagingw

33、hoseuseisnolongerviable(forinstancecrackedglassbottlesorbrokenwoodenpallets). NOTE3 Asappropriate,thedenominatorwillbereducedbythequantityofpackaging( inannexA)stillinuseforitsoriginal ornewpurposesandnotavailableaswaste.Normallythisreductioninquantitywouldbeverylow.InthecontextofEuropean UnionDatab

34、asesonpackagingandpackagingwaste,ifthisvalue( )ishighthenfurtherexplanationwouldbeexpected. 6 Determinationof ismeasuredasaninputstreamtorelevantenergyrecoveryprocess. I) Inthecaseofcombustiblepackagingwasteasanintegratedpartofmunicipalsolidwaste(MSW),thetotal inputflow,q 1 ,ismeasuredattheentranceo

35、ftheincineratororRDFplant.Itisfurthernecessarytoknowthe fraction“x“ofcombustiblepackagingwastepresentinthisflow: (MSW) q x 1 1 II) Inthecaseofseparatelycollectedpackagingwaste,eitherassuch(PDF),orincorporatedinadrycombustible fraction,foruseasafuel,thetotalinput,q 2 ,ismeasuredattheentranceoftheprep

36、arationplant.Theamount ofpackagingwasteusedforenergyrecoveryinthisstreamisthetotalamount,q 2 ,multipliedbythefractionof combustiblepackagingwaste,“y“: (PDF) q 2 2 Takingthedifferenttypesofwasteflowsintoaccount: 2 1 Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/Exchange China Standards Information Centre, 29 July 200

37、4, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN13439:2003(E) 7 ThefractionsxandyaredeterminedaccordingtosamplingproceduresinuseintheMemberStates.For referencestosampling,seeBibliography. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/Exchange China Standards Information Centre, 29 July 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN13439:2003(E)

38、 8 Annex A (normative) Calculationoftherateofenergyrecoverybasedonpackagingmaterial flowsmeasurementpoints Thesizesofflowsdonotcorrespondtothevolumesoftheflows. Hatchingisanindicationofthelocationoftheflowmeasurement FigureA.1Calculationoftherateofenergyrecoverybasedonpackagingmaterialflowsmeasureme

39、nt points Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/Exchange China Standards Information Centre, 29 July 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN13439:2003(E) 9 Bibliography EN13427, PackagingRequirementsfortheuseofEuropeanStandardsinthefieldofpackagingandpackaging waste. EN13431,PackagingRequirementsforpackagingrecov

40、erableintheformofenergyrecovery,including specificationofminimuminferiorcalorificvalue. EN13437, PackagingandmaterialrecyclingCriteriaforrecyclingmethodsDescriptionofrecyclingprocesses andflowchart. EN256672,WaterqualitySamplingPart2:Guidanceonsamplingtechniques(ISO56672:1991) 97/138/EC,CommissionsD

41、ecisionof3February1997,“ Establishingtheformatsrelatingtothedatabasesystem pursuanttoEuropeanParliamentandCouncilDirective94/62/EConPackagingandpackagingwaste“. ASTMD511590, StandardtestmethodforcollectinggrosssamplesanddeterminingthefuelqualityofRDF. FrenchstandardX30408, Waste Characterisationofas

42、ampleofhouseholdwaste. FrenchstandardX30411, WasteGuidelinefortheproductionofsamplingprocedure. FrenchstandardX30413, WasteConstitutionofasampleofhouseholdwastecontainedinawastecollection vehicleRawhouseholdwasteandhouseholdwasteafterseparatecollection. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/Exchange China St

43、andards Information Centre, 29 July 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 13439:2003 BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL BSI British Standards Institution BSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing British Standards. It presents the UK view on standards in Europe and at the

44、international level. It is incorporated by Royal Charter. Revisions British Standards are updated by amendment or revision. Users of British Standards should make sure that they possess the latest amendments or editions. It is the constant aim of BSI to improve the quality of our products and services. We would be grateful if anyone finding an inaccuracy or ambiguity while u