BS EN 13451-10-2014 Swimming pool equipment Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for diving platforms diving springboards and associated equipment《游泳池设备 跳台 跳板和相.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 13451-10:2014Swimming pool equipmentPart 10: Additional specific safetyrequirements and test methods for divingplatforms, diving springboards andassociated equipmentBS EN 13451-10:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of E

2、N 13451-10:2014.It supersedes BS EN 13451-10:2004 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee SW/136/8, Swimming pools and aquatic equipment.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This public

3、ation does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 79611 1ICS 97.220.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fr

4、omlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2014.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 13451-10:2014EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13451-10 January 2014 ICS 97.220.1

5、0 Supersedes EN 13451-10:2004English Version Swimming pool equipment - Part 10: Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for diving platforms, diving springboards and associated equipment quipement de piscine - Partie 10: Exigences de scurit et mthodes dessai complmentaires propres a

6、ux plates-formes de plongeon, plongeoirs et lquipement associSchwimmbadgerte - Teil 10: Zustzliche besondere sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen und Prfverfahren fr Sprungplattformen, Sprungbretter und zugehrige Gerte This European Standard was approved by CEN on 6 December 2013. CEN members are bou

7、nd to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the C

8、EN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre

9、has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,

10、Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 B

11、russels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13451-10:2014 EBS EN 13451-10:2014EN 13451-10:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 Introduction .5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 Safety r

12、equirements 7 4.1 Tolerances 7 4.2 Diving platforms.7 4.2.1 General 7 4.2.2 Dimensions .7 4.2.3 Structural integrity 12 4.2.4 Clearance zones 12 4.3 Diving springboards . 13 4.3.1 General . 13 4.3.2 Dimensions 13 4.3.3 Structural integrity 17 4.3.4 Adjustable fulcrum . 17 4.3.5 Clearance zones 18 4.

13、4 Means of access . 18 4.4.1 General . 18 4.4.2 Stepladders for diving facilities 18 4.5 Safety barriers . 19 4.6 Slip resistance . 20 4.7 Water diving zones . 21 4.8 Agitation of water surface 21 4.9 Air cushion equipment . 21 4.9.1 Air inlets . 21 4.9.2 Operating console 21 5 Test methods . 22 5.1

14、 General . 22 5.2 Structural integrity of diving springboards . 22 5.2.1 Diving springboards Type 1 22 5.2.2 Diving springboards Type 2 22 5.3 Structural integrity of stepladders 23 5.3.1 Treads 23 5.3.2 Handle bends 23 5.3.3 Stepladder complete structure 23 5.4 Structural integrity of safety barrie

15、rs . 24 5.4.1 Test procedure 24 5.4.2 Compliance 24 5.4.3 Failure 24 Bibliography . 25 BS EN 13451-10:2014EN 13451-10:2014 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 13451-10:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 136 “Sports, playground and other recreational facilities and equipment”, the sec

16、retariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 2014. Attention is drawn to

17、 the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 13451-10:2004. In relation to EN 13451-10:2004, the following significant chang

18、es have been made: a) an introduction has been added; b) the scope has been amended by referring to EN 15288-1 and EN 15288-2; c) normative references have been updated; d) dimensions of diving platform facilities have been revised; e) dimensions of diving springboard facilities have been revised; f

19、) figures have been updated and revised; g) Annex A “Dimensional requirements of FINA, abstract from FINA 2003-2005 Handbook” has been deleted; h) a bibliography has been added. EN 13451, Swimming pool equipment consists of the following parts: Part 1: General safety requirements and test methods; P

20、art 2: Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for ladders, stepladders and handle bends; Part 3: Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for inlets and outlets and water/air based water leisure features; Part 4: Additional specific safety requirements and test meth

21、ods for starting platforms; Part 5: Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for lane lines; Part 6: Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for turning boards; Part 7: Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for water polo goals; Part 10: Additional

22、 specific safety requirements and test methods for diving platforms, diving springboards and associated equipment; BS EN 13451-10:2014EN 13451-10:2014 (E) 4 Part 11: Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for moveable pool floors and moveable bulkheads. According to the CEN-CENELEC

23、 Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Icela

24、nd, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 13451-10:2014EN 13451-10:2014 (E) 5 Introduction Diving is a voluntary movement into water with arms and head

25、 entering the water first or a voluntary movement into water with feet entering the water first while performing acrobatics. There can be additional requirements for purposes such as competition swimming, and advice should be sought from the governing body of the sport in question (see 1 and 2). BS

26、EN 13451-10:2014EN 13451-10:2014 (E) 6 1 Scope This part of EN 13451 specifies safety requirements for diving platforms, diving springboards and associated equipment in addition to the general safety requirements of EN 13451-1 and should be read in conjunction with it. The requirements of this part

27、of EN 13451 take priority over those in EN 13451-1. This part of EN 13451 is applicable to platforms and springboards, and associated equipment for use in classified swimming pools as specified in EN 15288-1 and EN 15288-2. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are nor

28、matively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 13451-1:2011, Swimming pool equipment - Part 1: General s

29、afety requirements and test methods EN 13451-3, Swimming pool equipment - Part 3: Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for inlets and outlets and water/air based water leisure features EN 22768-1, General tolerances - Part 1: Tolerances for linear and angular dimensions without i

30、ndividual tolerance indications (ISO 2768-1) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 13451-1:2011 and the following apply. 3.1 diving facility installation designed to provide the opportunity of diving 3.2 diving platform raised rigid horizont

31、al platform, protruding over the water, intended for diving 3.3 diving springboard type 1 raised flexible board, installed at a height 1,0 m h 3,05 m above water level and protruding over the water, intended for diving 3.4 diving springboard type 2 raised flexible board, which can be permanently ins

32、talled or portable, with a height 1,0 m from water level and protruding over the water, intended for recreational diving 3.5 plummet line vertical line extending through the centre of the front edge of a platform or springboard BS EN 13451-10:2014EN 13451-10:2014 (E) 7 3.6 water agitation device dev

33、ice designed to improve visibility of the water surface by disturbance 3.7 air cushion equipment training device, designed for introducing air from the bottom of a diving pool, in front of a diving platform and/or springboard, to reduce the effects of the impact of the diver with the pool water and

34、make training safer 4 Safety requirements 4.1 Tolerances Tolerances of height of the diving platform and diving springboards are 05,00+m. For all other tolerances, if not indicated EN 22768-1 applies. 4.2 Diving platforms 4.2.1 General Particular attention shall be paid to avoid glare and reflecting

35、 surfaces, which can disturb the vision of the diver. In Europe, outdoor diving facilities should face north. 4.2.2 Dimensions The dimensions indicated in Figures 1 to 4 and Tables 1 to 2 shall be complied with. The design of the equipment does not need to comply with the examples given. Platforms s

36、hall be horizontal. The minimum dimensions of the platforms shall comply with Table 1. Table 1 Areas of use Dimensions in metres Height of platforms from water level Minimum usable width Length reserved for the diver a1 0,60 0,75 3 0,60 1,25 5 1,50 1,25 7,5 1,50 1,50 10 3,00 1,50 aMinimum distance b

37、ack from plummet. NOTE 1 In addition to the length reserved for the diver (minimum distance back from plummet), additional space can be necessary for other purposes, as wider range of dives (e.g. dives with preliminary run), space for waiting for the dive, space for divers passing to the next platfo

38、rm. BS EN 13451-10:2014EN 13451-10:2014 (E) 8 If synchronized diving (more than one diver starting at a same time from the platform) is foreseen, the width of the platforms should be suitably increased. As an alternative, during synchronized diving activities only there should be the possibility to

39、increase temporarily the distance of the safety barriers for arm movement (see 1). The minimum dimensions of the platform facilities shall comply with Table 2 and with Figure 1. Table 2 Minimum dimensions of diving platform facilities Dimensions in metres Minimum height of platform from water level

40、1 m 3 m 5 m 7,5 m 10 m horizontal vertical horizontal vertical horizontal vertical horizontal vertical horizontal vertical A From plummet back to pool wall 0,75 1,25 1,25 1,50 1,50 A/AaFrom plummet back to platform plummet vertically below 0,75 0,75 0,75 B From plummet to pool wall at side 2,30 2,80

41、 3,25 4,25 5,25 CbFrom plummet to adjacent plummet 1,65 2,00 2,25 2,50 2,75 D From plummet to pool wall ahead 8,00 9,50 10,25 11,00 13,50 E From plummet, on board to ceiling 3,25 3,25 3,25 3,25 4,00 F Clear overhead behind and each side of plummet 2,75 3,25 2,75 3,25 2,75 3,25 2,75 3,25 2,75 4,00 G

42、Clear overhead ahead of plummet 5,00 3,25 5,00 3,25 5,00 3,25 5,00 3,25 6,00 4,00 H Depth of water at plummet 3,20 3,50 3,70 4,10 4,50 J/K Distance and depth ahead of plummet 4,50 3,10 5,50 3,40 6,00 3,60 8,00 4,00 11,00 4,25 L/M Distance and depth each side of plummet 1,40 3,10 1,80 3,40 3,00 3,60

43、3,75 4,00 4,50 4,25 N Maximum slope to reduce dimensions beyond full requirements pool depth 30 NOTE The dimension C applies also to combinations of platform and spring board (e.g. 5 m platform combined with a 3 m spring board). ceiling 30 aIf a platform is vertically below another platform the dime

44、nsion E shall be applied. bDimensions C apply to platforms with widths as in Table 1; if platform widths are increased then B, C, F and L shall be increased by half of the additional width(s). BS EN 13451-10:2014EN 13451-10:2014 (E) 9 Dimensions in metres a) Longitudinal section b) Cross section Key

45、 1 platform 2 platform under platform 3 platform Figure 1 Diagrammatic side and front view of diving platform facilities Intermediate heights from water level are allowed, provided the user is made aware of the actual height and the safety requirements of the next higher facility are fulfilled. The

46、front edge of each platform shall be vertical, or inclined up to an angle 10 to the vertical inside the plummet line. The thickness of the front edge shall be between 200 mm and 300 mm. Special attention should be paid to drainage of water from the platform surface. BS EN 13451-10:2014EN 13451-10:20

47、14 (E) 10 Dimensions in millimetres Key 1 water level Figure 2 Diving platform (1 m high) BS EN 13451-10:2014EN 13451-10:2014 (E) 11 Dimensions in millimetres Key 1 water level Figure 3 Diving platform (3 m high) BS EN 13451-10:2014EN 13451-10:2014 (E) 12 Dimensions in millimetres Key 1 water level

48、See also 4.2.2, paragraph after NOTE 1. Figure 4 Diving platforms (3 m, 5 m, 7,5 m and 10 m high) NOTE 2 Dimensional requirements for competitive use, stipulated by the governing body FINA (Fdration Internationale de Natation), are given in 1 and 2 for information. If below a platform a diving board

49、 is installed, the dimension C (from plummet to adjacent plummet) of Table 4 shall be complied with. 4.2.3 Structural integrity For the design loads, see EN 13451-1. The diving platforms shall be rigid. 4.2.4 Clearance zones Clearance zones shall comply with E, F and G of Table 2 and with Figure 1. For safety barriers within the clearance zone, see 4.5. BS EN 13451-10:2014EN 13451-10:2014 (E) 13 4.3 Diving springboards 4.3.1 General For diving