1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 13549:2001 Cleaning services Basic requirements and recommendations for quality measuring systems The European Standard EN 13549:2001 has the status of a British Standard ICS 03.080.30 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBS EN 13549:2001 This
2、British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Management Systems Sector Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 July 2001 BSI 07-2001 ISBN 0 580 38016 5 National foreword This British Standard is the official English lan
3、guage version of EN 13549:2001. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee SVS/5, Cleaning services, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Additional information A handbook
4、, HB 10192, Guide to BS EN 13549, Cleaning services Basic requirements and recommendations for quality measuring systems, will be available to complement BS EN 13549. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be fou
5、nd in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standard
6、s are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep th
7、e UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 23 and a back cover. The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicate
8、s when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13549 May 2001 ICS 03.080.30 English version Cleaning services Basic requirements and recommendations for quality measuring systems Services de nettoyag
9、e Exigences et recommandations fondamentales pour les systmes de mesurage de la qualit Reinigungsdienstleistungen Grundanforderungen und Empfehlungen fr Qualittsmesssysteme This European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 April 2001. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regu
10、lations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member. This Eur
11、opean Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the natio
12、nal standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KO
13、MITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2001 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13549:2001 EPage 2 EN 13549:2001 BSI 07-2001 Contents Page Foreword. 3 Introduction 3 1 Scope 4 2 Normativ
14、e references 4 3 Terms and definitions 4 4 Requirements . 7 4.1 Conditions 7 4.2 Inspection 7 4.2.1 Items of inspection 7 4.2.2 Criteria 7 4.2.3 Procedures for inspection . 7 4.2.4 Moment of inspection 7 4.2.5 Conclusion and reporting 8 4.3 Sampling 8 4.3.1 Method of sampling. 8 4.3.2 Sample size 8
15、4.3.3 Probability . 8 4.4 Average outgoing quality . 8 5 Recommendations. 9 5.1 Quality levels . 9 5.2 Understandability. 9 5.3 Operating costs . 9 5.4 Objective methods of measurement . 9 5.5 Sample inspection . 9 5.6 Range of application 9 5.7 Cleaning related services 9 5.8 Periodic work . 10 5.9
16、 Corrective actions 10 5.10 Examples of items . 10 5.11 Stratification. 10 5.12 Minimum sample size 10 5.13 Mode of operation 10 5.14 Specific circumstances of operation 10 Annex A (informative) Probabilities in acceptance sampling 11 Annex B (informative) Understandability 12 Annex C (informative)
17、Sample size tables and conformity index tables 14 Bibliography . 23Page 3 EN 13549:2001 BSI 07-2001 Foreword This European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 328, Standard measuring system for cleaning performance, the Secretariat of which is held by NEN. This European Standard
18、 shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2001, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2001. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national stand
19、ards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. The annexes
20、 A, B and C are informative. Introduction With the help of a good control system cleaning services can be inspected for quality. This immediately creates questions of what should be inspected, how inspections should be carried out, and what measurement criteria should be used. There has been, until
21、now, no comprehensive view taken of the measuring devices and systems available that can be used easily in the work place for inspecting cleaning service activities and providing an objective view of the results achieved. That is the purpose of this framework model for quality measuring systems. It
22、provides a template of acknowledged best practice within which locally or nationally acceptable systems can continue to be used and developed. This is the best way to proceed as the work of the Technical Committee has established the existence of a wide range of quality control systems for cleaning
23、with a variety of features. These have been developed in response to specific needs or to fit local regulations and laws; in some cases they have a long history of successful use. With the help of this standardized framework model, all systems can be helped towards greater objectivity and completene
24、ss.Page 4 EN 13549:2001 BSI 07-2001 1 Scope This standard provides basic requirements and recommendations for quality measurement systems for cleaning performance. 2 Normative references This standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative ref
25、erences are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references th
26、e latest edition of the publications referred to applies (including amendments). ISO 2859-1:1999, Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes Part 1: Sampling schemes indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection ISO 2859-2:1985, Sampling procedures for inspection by attri
27、butes Part 2: Sampling plans indexed by limiting quality (LQ) for isolated lot inspection ISO 3534-1:1993, Statistics Vocabulary and symbols Part 1: Probability and general statistical terms ISO 3534-2:1993, Statistics Vocabulary and symbols Part 2: Statistical quality control ISO 8402:1994, Quality
28、 management and quality assurance Vocabulary 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this standard, the following terms and definitions apply: 3.1 quality measuring system inspection system designed to assess whether the services defined and agreed between two parties meet the quality level that
29、 is intended to be present according to the requirements expressed explicitly or implicitly in that agreement NOTE In this standard hereafter the quality measuring system is referred to as “the system”. 3.2 cleaning performance result of cleaning services and cleaning related services according to r
30、equirements NOTE Cleaning services are cleaning activities of a cleaning operative. 3.3 specification document stating the requirements with which the service has to conform NOTE The specification is the part of a contract or service level agreement, that will define the items covered by the system
31、(see ISO 8402:1994, 3.14). 3.4 item entity or surface (or groups of these) subject to cleaning and cleaning related services and to be inspected (in this standard further referred to as “item”) NOTE When referring to sampling inspections an item is called a sampling unit.Page 5 EN 13549:2001 BSI 07-
32、2001 3.5 area group of items located within a spatial unit 3.6 qualitative criterion stated characteristic result of a service required according to the specification 3.7 quantitative scale of judgment acceptance threshold for a qualitative criterion based on its degree of absence or presence 3.8 ac
33、ceptance quality limit (AQL) when a continuous series of lots is considered, the quality level which for the purposes of sampling inspection is the “worst tolerable product quality level” (see ISO 2859-1:1999, 3.1.24) 3.9 average outgoing quality (AOQ) average quality of outgoing product, material o
34、r service, including all lots that have been considered (see ISO 2859-1:1999, 12.3) 3.10 average outgoing quality limit (AOQL) when a continuing series of lots is considered, the quality level which for the total series of lots is the limit of a satisfactory average outgoing quality (see ISO 2859-1:
35、1999, 12.4) 3.11 normal inspection use of a sampling plan with an acceptance criterion that has been devised to secure the producer a high probability of acceptance when the process average of the lot is better than the acceptance quality limit (ISO 2859-1:1999, 3.1.20) 3.12 tightened inspection use
36、 of a sampling plan with an increased discriminatory ability than under a corresponding plan for normal inspection 3.13 reduced inspection use of a sampling plan with a reduced discriminatory ability than under a corresponding plan for normal inspection 3.14 population totality of items under consid
37、eration (see ISO 3534-2:1993, 1.3.1) 3.15 subpopulation defined part of a population (see ISO 3534-1:1993, 2.5)Page 6 EN 13549:2001 BSI 07-2001 3.16 lot definite quantity of some product, material or service, collected together and submitted for examination (see ISO 3534-2:1993, 1.3.5) NOTE All area
38、s composing all or part of one or more buildings, pieces of equipment or installations. 3.17 lot-size number of items in a lot (see ISO 3534-2:1993, 1.3.6) 3.18 sampling inspection inspection of selected items in the group under consideration NOTE Sampling inspection also refers to whole-lot inspect
39、ions. 3.19 simple random sample sample of n sampling units taken from a population in such a way that all possible combinations of n sampling units have the same probability of being taken (see ISO 3534-1:1993, 4.9) 3.20 cluster sampling method of sampling in which the population is divided into mut
40、ually exclusive and exhaustive aggregates (or clusters) of sampling units related in a certain manner (see ISO 3534-1:1993, 4.18) NOTE A sample of these clusters is taken at random and all sampling units which constitute them are included in the sample. EXAMPLE When selecting items for inspection a
41、number of areas may be chosen. It is called cluster sampling when all the items within these areas are inspected 3.21 stratified sampling in a population which can be divided into different mutually exclusive and exhaustive subpopulations (called strata), sampling carried out in such a way that spec
42、ified proportions of the sample are drawn from the different strata and each stratum is sampled with at least one sampling unit (see ISO 3534-1:1993, 4.14) EXAMPLE When for example a random sample of 20 rooms is needed in a building with 10 floors, it is called stratification if the building would b
43、e divided in clearly defined parts like one stratum per floor. This would in this example lead to randomly selecting two rooms per floor.Page 7 EN 13549:2001 BSI 07-2001 4 Requirements 4.1 Conditions 4.1.1 The system shall specify what limitations exist on the kind of service and locations to which
44、it is applicable. 4.1.2 The system shall specify what it covers in the way of cleaning related services. 4.1.3 The system shall provide guidelines to specify one or more levels of quality. 4.1.4 The system shall provide an evaluation plan for all types of inspection within the system. 4.1.5 The syst
45、em shall provide guidelines to specify categories of areas or items (e. g. offices and sanitary). NOTE When referring to sample inspections these categories are called subpopulations. 4.2 Inspection 4.2.1 Items of inspection 4.2.1.1 Items within the system shall be clearly identified and defined. 4.
46、2.1.2 The system shall give guidelines on how a list of items for inspection shall be made up. NOTE This list itself could be all items which are covered by the specification; or it could be a list of items which are excluded by the specification. 4.2.2 Criteria 4.2.2.1 The system shall specify for
47、each item what are the qualitative criteria to be employed in inspection. The system shall specify for each qualitative criterion a quantitative scale of judgment. NOTE For visual inspection the quantitative scale of judgment may be the definition of a single threshold level. 4.2.2.2 When the system
48、 uses the weighting of items it shall specify guidelines for the correct evaluation of the result. 4.2.3 Procedures for inspection 4.2.3.1 The system shall specify how each qualitative criterion shall be measured, primarily by visual inspection. 4.2.3.2 If instruments are to be used, the system shal
49、l specify the type of instrument, its method of use and the requirements to ensure that its readings remain consistent. 4.2.3.3 If an item is inspected partially this shall be specified within the system. 4.2.4 Moment of inspection 4.2.4.1 The system shall define how the accuracy of observation is to be secured through the timing of inspections. 4.2.4.2 The system shall define suitable criteria in relation to the timing of inspection (i. e. regardless of the timing of cleaning operations, following completion of cleaning operations or tak
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