BS EN 13613-2009 Roller sports equipment - Skateboards - Safety requirements and tests methods《滚轴运动设备 滑板 安全要求和试验方法》.pdf

1、BS EN 13613:2009ICS 97.220.40NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDRoller sportsequipment Skateboards Safetyrequirements and testsmethodsLicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 08/06/2010 09:08, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIThis British Sta

2、ndardwas published under theauthority of the StandardsPolicy and StrategyCommittee on 28 February2010. BSI 2010ISBN 978 0 580 59266 9Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS EN 13613:2009National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 13613:2009. Itsupersed

3、es BS EN 13613:2001 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee SW/136, Sports, playground and other recreationalequipment.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not pur

4、port to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 08/06/2010 09:08, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 13613:

5、2009EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 13613April 2009ICS 97.220.40 Supersedes EN 13613:2001 English VersionRoller sports equipment - Skateboards - Safety requirementsand tests methodsEquipement de sports roulettes - Planches roulettes -Exigences de scurit et mthodes dessaiRollsportge

6、rte - Skateboards - SicherheitstechnischeAnforderungen und PrfverfahrenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 5 March 2009.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standar

7、d without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other lang

8、uage made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,

9、France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR

10、 NORMUNGManagement Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 13613:2009: ELicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 08/06/2010 09:08, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 1

11、3613:2009EN 13613:2009 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 31 Scope 42 Normative references 43 Terms and definitions .44 Classification 45 Construction .56 Test methods 67 Marking 128 Information supplied by the manufacturer 12Annex A (informative) Skateboard safety code . 14Bibliography . 15Licensed Copy:

12、 Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 08/06/2010 09:08, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 13613:2009EN 13613:2009 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 13613:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 136 “Sports, playground and other recreational equipment”, the secretariat of which is held

13、by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2009. Attention is drawn to the possibility tha

14、t some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 13613:2001. Annex A is informative. In relation to EN 13613:2001, the following main changes have b

15、een introduced: a) classification in 4.1 modified; b) velocity in 6.7.2 and 6.10.2 changed; c) marking in Clause 7 d) and e) modified; d) service and maintenance in 8.3 a) and f) modified; e) WARNING in 8.4 modified. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizat

16、ions of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Repub-lic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Roman

17、ia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 08/06/2010 09:08, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 13613:2009EN 13613:2009 (E) 4 1 Scope This standard specifies requirements for non-motorized skateboards which are suppl

18、ied for use by one rider at a time. The skateboards covered by this standard are graded by performance criteria for different categories of body weight. This standard is not applicable for skateboards for use by a rider up to 20 kg. EN 71-1 is applicable for those. This standard does not apply to in

19、dividual components. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 22

20、768-1, General tolerances Part 1: Tolerances for linear and angular dimensions without individual tolerance indications (ISO 2768-1:1989) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 skateboard fully assembled and useable sports equipment

21、consisting of one deck on two trucks and wheels on which the rider can propel him/herself and which can be steered by shifting his/her body mass 3.2 mid-steering setting setting between the positions of the softest and hardest steering settings 3.3 softest steering setting setting achieved when for

22、example an action bolt (Kingpin) is unscrewed so that the cushion is just relieved of any pressure from it 3.4 hardest steering setting setting achieved when for example an action bolt (Kingpin) is fully tightened so that the cushion is subjected to maximum pressure from it 4 Classification 4.1 Clas

23、s A Skateboards intended for use by a rider of more than 20 kg up to 100 kg mass. 4.2 Class B Skateboards intended for use by a rider of more than 20 kg up to 50 kg. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 08/06/2010 09:08, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 13613:2009EN 13613:2009 (E) 5

24、 5 Construction 5.1 General Typical components of a skateboard are illustrated in Figure 1. NOTE Figure 1 is only an example for reference. General tolerances: EN 22768-v. Key 1 Deck 2 Cushion 3 Riser pad 4 Action bolt (Kingpin) 5 Axle 6 Wheels 7 Trucks Figure 1 Components of a skateboard 5.2 Requir

25、ements 5.2.1 There shall be no projections above the upper surface of the deck. The complete upper surface of the deck shall be equipped with an anti-slide surface. 5.2.2 When tested in accordance with 6.8, it shall not be possible to touch, with the test cylinder (see 6.8.2), any projection which h

26、as a length greater than 10 mm and less than 100 mm2in area. 5.2.3 When the action bolt (kingpin) of the truck is fully tightened, no part of the action bolt shall be in con-tact with the underside of the deck. 5.2.4 If a part of the axles and means of securing the wheels shall project beyond the ou

27、ter edge of the wheels than the axle and means of securing the wheels shall not project beyond the deck. All edges on the skateboard which can come into contact with parts of the body during normal use shall be rendered safe, or shaped so that injuries cannot occur. 5.2.5 The corners and edges of th

28、e deck shall be rounded off and free from burr and sharp or protruding edges. The outlines of the deck shall be rounded off with a minimum radius of 10 mm as shown in Figure 2. Key R 10 mm Figure 2 Radius of edges of deck Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 08/06/2010 09:08, Uncon

29、trolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 13613:2009EN 13613:2009 (E) 6 5.2.6 Where self-locking nuts are used, the entire thread, including the locking section, shall be in contact with the bolt. Self-locking nuts and other self-locking fixings that are loosened several times for the purpose of modification or se

30、rvicing, shall be suitable for this purpose. The information supplied by the manufacturer shall indicate if self-locking nuts and other self-locking elements can loose their effectiveness. 5.2.7 When tested in accordance with 6.5, the coefficient of adhesion (0) of the wheels shall be a minimum of 0

31、,3. 5.2.8 When tested in accordance with 6.6, the wheel bearings shall not get stuck or disintegrate. 5.2.9 When tested in accordance with 6.7, 6.9 and 6.10 no part of the skateboard shall break, there shall be no signs of functional damage and no fastening devices shall have worked loose. 6 Test me

32、thods 6.1 General All tests shall be carried out on fully assembled skateboards at the mid-steering setting. 6.2 Test specimens Two skateboards of the same type shall be tested in accordance with the order described in 6.3. 6.3 Order of testing 6.3.1 Specimen 1 The specimen shall be subjected to the

33、 test in the following order: a) wheel adhesion test (see 6.5); b) speed test (see 6.6); c) endurance test (see 6.7). 6.3.2 Specimen 2 The specimen shall be subjected to the test in the following order: a) test of external design (see 6.8); b) drop test (see 6.9); c) impact test (see 6.10). 6.4 Cond

34、itioning and testing temperatures Unless otherwise specified the skateboards shall be conditioned and tested either at a temperature of (23 2) C and a relative humidity of (50 5) % or at a temperature of (20 2) C and a relative humidity of (65 5) %. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDA

35、RDS, 08/06/2010 09:08, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 13613:2009EN 13613:2009 (E) 7 6.5 Wheel adhesion test 6.5.1 Principle The wheel adhesion is tested by pulling a wheel along a steel plate with a fine brushed and degreased surface of arithmetical mean roughness Raof 1,5 m to 2,0 m. 6.5.2 Apparat

36、us Steel plate, with a parallel lay and surface texture between Ra= 1,5 m and Ra= 2,0 m and two weights, each of (20 0,5) kg mass. 6.5.3 Procedure Degrease the tyre surface of the wheels of the skateboard and the steel plate. Measure the mass of the skate-board. Load the skateboard with a mass of (2

37、0 0,5) kg over each axle and place it on the steel plate so that the lay is perpendicular to the force F to be applied. Apply force without shock to the trucks (see Figure 3) and when the wheels are at the point of slipping, measure the applied force F. Key 1 Steel plate 2 Point of application of fo

38、rce Figure 3 Adhesion test apparatus 6.5.4 Calculation of results Calculate the coefficient of adhesion of the wheels 0from Equation (1): g) + (400mF= (1) where F is the force applied, in newtons; m is the mass of the skateboard, in kilograms; g is the acceleration due to gravity, i.e. 9,81 m/s2. Li

39、censed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 08/06/2010 09:08, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 13613:2009EN 13613:2009 (E) 8 6.6 Speed test 6.6.1 Principle A loaded skateboard is driven at speed and the wheel bearings are examined for signs of damage. 6.6.2 Procedure For skateboards Class A,

40、 place a mass of (50 0,5) kg over the one axle set of wheels under test. Run the skateboard continuously at a speed of (20 0,5) km/h for at least 6 min. For skateboards Class B, place a mass of (40 0,5) kg over the one axle set of wheels under test. Run the skateboard continuously at a speed of (20

41、0,5) km/h for at least 3 min. Note whether or not the wheel bearings seize up or disintegrate. 6.7 Endurance test 6.7.1 Principle One set of wheels of a skateboard not tested in accordance with 6.6 is subjected to a simulation of normal wear and tear using a cylindrical ramp apparatus. The skateboar

42、d is then examined for any damage to its function-ability. 6.7.2 Apparatus The test is carried out on a drum rotating at a circumferential speed of 0,5 m/s. The drum is fitted with ramps offset one to another and evenly spaced. The distance between these ramps shall be such that the skateboard passe

43、s over at least one ramp in 1,5 s (see Figure 4). Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 08/06/2010 09:08, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 13613:2009EN 13613:2009 (E) 9 Linear dimensions in millimetres Key 1 Drum m mass Figure 4 Diagram of endurance test apparatus 6.7.3 Procedure Tes

44、t the set of wheels of the skateboard referred to in 6.7.1 while the skateboard is allowed only to move verti-cally on the tested end and is fixed horizontally and vertically on the other end of the skateboard (see Figure 4). Place a mass m = (40 0,5) kg for skateboards of Class A and m = (25 0,5) k

45、g for Class B over a length of 75 mm centrally over the deck axle. For skateboards Class A and B set the cylinder in motion and run it until the distance covered by the wheels un-der test is (25 0,5) km. Note whether or not there is any breakage, signs of functional damage, or any fastening devices

46、have worked loose. 6.8 External design 6.8.1 Principle A test cylinder is used to assess protruding parts. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 08/06/2010 09:08, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 13613:2009EN 13613:2009 (E) 10 6.8.2 Apparatus Test cylinder of diameter (50 0,1) mm and

47、 minimum length 150 mm (see Figure 5). Dimensions in millimetres Key 1 Wheel 2 Test cylinder Figure 5 Example of use of test cylinder 6.8.3 Procedure Using the cylinder (see 6.8.2), test any projecting parts such as screws and levers that project by more than 10 mm and less than 100 mm2in area. Pres

48、ent the cylinder at any angle to the part under test. Note whether or not the part under test touches the outer surface, excluding the ends, of the cylinder. 6.9 Drop test 6.9.1 Principle A cylindrical mass is dropped freely on to various points on a skateboard, which is then examined for any dam-ag

49、e to its integrity. 6.9.2 Apparatus The test apparatus shall consist of a) a cylindrical weight, of mass (20 0,5) kg and diameter (100 0,1) mm (see Figure 6); b) a sheet of rubber, fitted to the weight, of thickness of (17 1) mm and (70 2) Shore A; and c) a guide tube, (see Figure 6). Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 08/06/2010 09:08, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 13613:2009EN 13613:2009 (E) 11 Dimensions in millimetres Key 1 Guide tube 2 Test weig