BS EN 13629-2012 Wood flooring Solid individual and pre-assembled hardwood boards《木地板 固体个体和预装配实硬木地板》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 13629:2012Wood flooring Solidindividual and pre-assembledhardwood boardsBS EN 13629:2012 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of

2、EN 13629:2012. Itsupersedes BS EN 13629:2002 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee B/543, Round and sawn timber.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport

3、to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2012. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2012ISBN 978 0 580 72236 3ICS 79.080Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This B

4、ritish Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 April 2012.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 13629:2012EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13629 April 2012 ICS 79.080 Supersedes EN 13629:2002English Versi

5、on Wood flooring - Solid individual and pre-assembled hardwood boards Plancher en bois - Lame plancher massive individuelle ou pr-assemble en bois feuillus Holzfubden - Massive Laubholzdielen und zusammengesetzte massive Laubholzdielen-Elemente This European Standard was approved by CEN on 9 March 2

6、012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained

7、 on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CE

8、NELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Mal

9、ta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights

10、 of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13629:2012: EBS EN 13629:2012EN 13629:2012 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 31 Scope 42 Normative references 43 Terms and definitions .54 Specific product requirements .64.1 Wood species .64.2 Finishin

11、g .64.3 Appearance 64.3.1 General rules 64.3.2 Classification 64.3.3 Rules for the most commonly used species 74.3.4 Free class 104.3.5 Natural colours 104.4 Moisture content . 114.5 Geometrical characteristics . 114.5.1 Dimensions 114.5.2 Permitted deviations 114.5.3 Machining 124.5.4 Profile . 124

12、.6 Characteristics required when in service 134.6.1 General . 134.6.2 Species 134.6.3 Renovation and repair 135 Marking 13Annex A (informative) Botanical and trade names of the most commonly used species for hardwood flooring 14Annex B (normative) Principles for the classification of the free class

13、. 19Annex C (informative) Comparison between EN 13226 and EN 13629 . 20Annex D (informative) Moisture content 23Bibliography . 24BS EN 13629:2012EN 13629:2012 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 13629:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 175 “Round and sawn timber”, the secretariat of

14、which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2012. Attention is drawn to the

15、 possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 13629:2002. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standar

16、ds organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Pol

17、and, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 13629:2012EN 13629:2012 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the characteristics of individual hardwood boards and pre-assembled hardwood boards with grooves and/or tongues for inte

18、rnal use as flooring. This document covers hardwood boards with or without surface coating. This European Standard does not cover solid parquet elements. (See Annex C). 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensa

19、ble for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 351-1, Durability of wood and wood-based products Preservative-treated solid wood Part 1: Classification of pres

20、ervative penetration and retention EN 460, Durability of wood and wood-based products Natural durability of solid wood Guide to the durability requirements for wood to be used in hazard classes EN 844-1:1995, Round and sawn timber Terminology Part 1: General terms common to round timber and sawn tim

21、ber EN 844-3:1995, Round and sawn timber Terminology Part 3: General terms relating to sawn timber EN 844-4:1997, Round and sawn timber Terminology Part 4: Terms relating to moisture content EN 844-6:1997, Round and sawn timber Terminology Part 6: Terms relating to dimensions of sawn timber EN 844-7

22、:1997, Round and sawn timber Terminology Part 7: Terms relating to anatomical structure of timber EN 844-9:1997, Round and sawn timber Terminology Part 9: Terms relating to features of sawn timber EN 844-10:1998, Round and sawn timber Terminology Part 10: Terms relating to stain and fungal attack EN

23、 844-11:1998, Round and sawn timber Terminology Part 11: Terms relating to degrade by insects EN 844-12:2000, Round and sawn timber Terminology Part 12: Additional terms and general index EN 1310:1997, Round and sawn timber Method of measurement of features EN 1311, Round and sawn timber Method of m

24、easurement of biological degrade EN 1534, Wood flooring Determination of resistance to indentation Test method EN 13183-1, Moisture content of a piece of sawn timber Part 1: Determination by oven dry method EN 13183-2, Moisture content of a piece of sawn timber Part 2: Estimation by electrical resis

25、tance method EN 13647, Wood flooring and wood panelling and cladding Determination of geometrical characteristics EN 13756:2002, Wood flooring Terminology EN 14298, Sawn timber - Assessment of drying quality BS EN 13629:2012EN 13629:2012 (E) 5 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this documen

26、t, the terms and definitions given in EN 844-1:1995, EN 844-3:1995, EN 844:4:1997, EN 844-6:1997, EN 844-7:1997, EN 844-9:1997, EN 844-10:1998, EN 844-11:1998, EN 844-12:2000, EN 13756:2002 and the following apply. 3.1 Solid individual hardwood board wide and generally long solid (single layer) hard

27、wood element which has parallel sides, is machined to a regular thickness and profile(s) with profiled edges and ends and is capable of being assembled with other analogous elements (See Figure 1) Figure 1 Individual hardwood board 3.2 solid pre-assembled hardwood board wide and generally long solid

28、 (single-layer) hardwood element, pre-assembled from several strips in length and width by dovetailing, edge gluing and end jointing which has parallel sides, is machined to a regular thickness and profile(s) with profiled edges and ends, and is capable of being assembled with other analogous elemen

29、ts (see Figure 2) Figure 2 Solid pre-assembled hardwood board 3.3 strip smallest single item forming the pre-assembled board 3.4 thickness above the groove thickness between the face and any discontinuity such as a change in the profile (excluding chamfering), a groove/glue pocket or a glue line (ex

30、cluding the glue line of dove-tail joints) BS EN 13629:2012EN 13629:2012 (E) 6 4 Specific product requirements 4.1 Wood species A list of the most commonly used hardwood species for wood flooring as described in this standard is given in Annex A. 4.2 Finishing The product may be delivered with a fac

31、tory applied surface coating which allows the product to be taken into use immediately after installation. The surface treatment used and any artificial change of the natural wood colour shall be stated in the product description. 4.3 Appearance 4.3.1 General rules Tables 1 to 4 define the classific

32、ation relating to appearance rules for the face and for the non-visible parts (back and edges) of an element of the most commonly used species for solid wood flooring as defined in this standard. Features shall be measured according to EN 1310 (knots assessed according to the general method of 4.1 i

33、n EN 1310:1997). Bio deterioration, permitted only for certain appearance classes (see table 1 to 4) is measured according to EN 1311. A classification with three appearance classes is specified, designated, and . A classification named “Free class“ is based on the principles laid out in Annex B. Th

34、e face shall include all the visible surface of the element. Any continuous glue joint which allows renovation without significantly changing the appearance or the functional characteristics is acceptable. 4.3.2 Classification The class shall be specified. The decorative appearance of each species w

35、ill vary with class. NOTE It should be noted that some classes allow many natural characteristics. This fact should be taken into account when specifying decorative appearance. BS EN 13629:2012EN 13629:2012 (E) 7 4.3.3 Rules for the most commonly used species 4.3.3.1 Quercus spp. (oak) Rules for oak

36、 are given in Table 1. Table 1 Classification for Quercus spp. (oak) Face of the element Features Class Sound sapwood Permitted up to 10 % of the face, if distributed Permitted up to 50 % of the face, if distributed All possible features permitted without limit to size or quantity if these do not im

37、pair the strength or the wearing quality of the wood flooring. Knots aSound and intergrown Unsound Permitted if: diameter 15 mm diameter 5 mm Permitted if: diameter 35 mm diameter 25 mm Checks Not permitted Permitted up to 50 mm in length per strip Bark pockets Not permitted Not permitted Lightning

38、shake Not permitted Permitted Slope of grain Permitted, no limit Permitted, no limit Colour variation Permitted Permitted Medullary ray Permitted Permitted Biodeterioration Not permitted Not permitted Not permitted, except blue stain and black holesNon-visible parts All possible features permitted w

39、ithout limit to size or quantity if these do not impair the strength or the wearing quality of the wood flooring. aCracks in knots and knot holes shall be filled (repaired by sealing with filler). BS EN 13629:2012EN 13629:2012 (E) 8 4.3.3.2 Fagus sylvatica (European beech) Rules for European beech a

40、re given in Table 2. Table 2 Classification for Fagus sylvatica (European beech) Face of the element Features Class Sound sapwood Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Knots aSound and intergrown Unsound Permitted if: diameter 10 mm diameter 5 mm Permitted if: diameter 33 mm bdiameter 10 mm b

41、All possible features permitted without limit to size or quantity if these do not impair the strength or the wearing quality of the wood flooring. Checks Very fine and significant checks permitted Fine and significant checks permitted Bark pockets Not permitted Not permitted Lightning shake Not perm

42、itted Permitted Slope of grain Permitted, no limit Permitted, no limit Colour variation Permitted b Permitted Red heart Not permitted Permitted up to 50 % of the face, if distributed Stick marks Not permitted Permitted Permitted Medullary ray Permitted Permitted PermittedBiodeterioration Not permitt

43、ed Not permitted Not permitted, except blue stain and black holesNon-visible parts All possible features permitted without limit to size or quantity if these do not impair the strength or the wearing quality of the wood flooring. aCracks in knots and knot holes shall be filled (repaired by sealing w

44、ith filler). bPermitted for steamed beech. BS EN 13629:2012EN 13629:2012 (E) 9 4.3.3.3 Fraxinus excelsior (European ash) and Acer spp. (maple) Rules for European ash and maple are given in Table 3. Table 3 Classification for Fraxinus excelsior (European ash) and Acer spp. (maple) Face of the element

45、 Features Class Sound sapwood Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Knots aSound and intergrown European ash maple Unsound knots Permitted if: diameter 15 mm diameter 10 mm diameter 5 mm, if not grouped together b Permitted if: diameter 35 mm diameter 33 mm diameter 2 mmAll possible features

46、permitted without limit to size or quantity if these do not impair the strength or the wearing quality of the wood flooring. Checks Not permitted Permitted up to 50 mm Bark pockets Not permitted Not permitted Lightning shake Not permitted Not permitted Slope of grain Permitted, no limit Permitted, n

47、o limit Colour variation Permitted Permitted c Red heart Not permitted Permitted up to 50 % of the face, if distributed Stick marks Not permitted Permitted Medullary ray Permitted PermittedBiodeterioration Not permitted Not permitted Not permitted, except blue stain and black holes Non-visible parts

48、 All possible features permitted without limit to size or quantity if these do not impair the strength or the wearing quality of the wood flooring. aCracks in knots and knot holes shall be filled (repaired by sealing with filler). bKnots are grouped together if the distance separating them, measured

49、 from edge to edge, does not exceed 30 mm. c Blackheart permitted for European ash. BS EN 13629:2012EN 13629:2012 (E) 10 4.3.3.4 Other hardwoods Rules for other hardwoods are given in Table 4. Table 4 Classification for other hardwoods Face of the element Features Class Sound sapwood Not permitted Permitted Slight traces permitted Knots Sound and intergrown Unsound knots Permitted if: d