BS EN 13637-2015 Building hardware Electrically controlled exit systems for use on escape routes Requirements and test methods《建筑五金件 逃生路线用电控疏散系统 要求和试验方法》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 13637:2015Building hardware Electrically controlled exitsystems for use on escaperoutes Requirements andtest methodsBS EN 13637:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 13637:2015.The UK participation in its preparation

2、 was entrusted to Technical Committee B/538/4, Building hardware.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct applicatio

3、n. The British Standards Institution 2015.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 86087 4ICS 91.190Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on

4、30 June 2015.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13637 June 2015 ICS 91.190 English Version Building hardware - Electrically controlled exit systems for use on escape routes - Requirements and test methods Qui

5、caillerie pour le btiment - Systmes de fermeture contrls lectriquement destins tre utiliss sur des voies dvacuation - Exigences et mthodes dessai Schlsser und Baubeschlge - Elektrisch gesteuerte Fluchttranlagen fr Tren in Fluchtwegen - Anforderungen und Prfverfahren This European Standard was approv

6、ed by CEN on 7 May 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national stand

7、ards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and no

8、tified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,

9、Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC M

10、anagement Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13637:2015 EBS EN 13637:2015Contents Page Foreword . 6 Introduction 7 1 Scope 8 2 Normative references . 9 3 Terms and definit

11、ions . 10 4 Requirements 13 4.1 General . 13 4.1.1 Compliance 13 4.1.2 Association between components 13 4.1.3 Access level . 14 4.2 Ability to release (for doors on escape routes) . 14 4.2.1 Number of operations to release . 14 4.2.2 Operation of initiating element 14 4.2.3 Input signal from an ala

12、rm system 15 4.2.4 Resetting conditions . 15 4.2.5 Operating element . 16 4.2.6 Fail safe function and reliability of liaison and transmission paths 17 4.2.7 Release force - Door not under pressure . 19 4.2.8 Release force - Door under pressure 19 4.2.9 Release from the Initiating element 19 4.2.10

13、Release after power supply failure 19 4.2.11 Dimensional and design . 20 4.2.12 Door mass and door dimensions 22 4.2.13 Keepers 23 4.2.14 Initiating element with cover 23 4.2.15 Finger trapping 23 4.2.16 Pictogram . 23 4.2.17 Time delay 24 4.2.18 Central Management Control . 25 4.2.19 Outside access

14、 device 30 4.2.20 Security requirements 30 4.3 Self-closing ability C (for fire/smoke doors) 31 4.4 Suitability for use on fire and smoke doors . 32 4.5 Control of Dangerous substances 33 4.6 Durability of ability to release (against ageing and degradation for doors on escape routes 33 4.6.1 General

15、 . 33 4.6.2 Abuse resistance of electrical locking element . 34 4.6.3 Abuse resistance of initiating element . 34 4.6.4 Abuse resistance of electrically lockable operating element. 34 4.6.5 Environmental requirements - Temperature range requirement . 34 4.6.6 Environmental requirements - Corrosion r

16、esistance requirement 35 4.6.7 Environmental requirements - Dry Heat resistance requirement 35 4.6.8 Environmental requirements - Cold resistance requirement . 35 4.6.9 Environmental requirements - Damp heat cyclic (12h + 12h) resistance requirement . 36 4.6.10 Environmental requirements - Impact re

17、sistance requirement . 36 4.6.11 Environmental requirements - Rated voltage requirements 38 4.6.12 Electrical hazards safety requirements (Low voltage) 39 EN 13637:2015 (E)BS EN 13637:20154.6.13 Environmental requirements - Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) requirements and/or Radio and telecommun

18、ication terminal equipment (R electrical locking element for securing an exit door; electrical controlling element for supplying, connecting and controlling electrical locking element and initiating element; in addition, these electrically controlled exit systems can include time delay and/or denied

19、 exit mode. The Products covered by this standard are intended to be used for doors on escape routes, on either fire or non-fire rated door assemblies. Examples of Products covered by this European Standard: electrically controlled exit systems designed to be used in emergency situations, where peop

20、le are familiar with the exit and its hardware; electrically controlled exit systems designed to be used in panic situations, where people are not always familiar with the exit and its hardware; electrically controlled exit systems for use on hinged or pivoted door leaves only; a range of electrical

21、ly controlled exit systems including those for use on double doorsets; the exceptional case of electrically controlled exit systems intended for use on single leaf inwardly opening exit doors. It is assumed throughout this European Standard that exit doors generally open towards the outside in order

22、 to ensure safe escape. However, there are cases such as hospital or hotel bedroom doors, classroom doors, etc. where building authorities allow, by way of exception, the exit door to open against the direction of exit; Products not covered by this European Standard: any particular design of electri

23、cally controlled exit systems and only such dimensions as are required for safety reasons are specified; any other element of a security system, other than those directly involved in the control of an exit door; mechanically operated exit devices containing electrical functions that are not related

24、to release of an electrically locking element. Such devices are within the field of EN 1125 or EN 179; electrically controlled exit systems intended for use on inwardly opening double doorsets. EN 13637:2015 (E)BS EN 13637:2015Electrically controlled exit systems intended for use by the severely dis

25、abled; due to the wide range of disabilities, such exit systems and their performances should be agreed between specifier and manufacturer. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For

26、dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 179, Building hardware - Emergency exit devices operated by a lever handle or push pad, for use on escape routes - Requirements and test meth

27、ods EN 1125, Building hardware - Panic exit devices operated by a horizontal bar, for use on escape routes - Requirements and test methods EN 1670, Building hardware - Corrosion resistance - Requirements and test methods EN 1634-1, Fire resistance and smoke control tests for door and shutter assembl

28、ies, openable windows and elements of building hardware - Part 1: Fire resistance test for door and shutter assemblies and openable windows EN 1634-2, Fire resistance and smoke control tests for door, shutter and openable window assemblies and elements of building hardware - Part 2: Fire resistance

29、characterisation test for elements of building hardware EN 1634-3, Fire resistance and smoke control tests for door and shutter assemblies, openable windows and elements of building hardware - Part 3: Smoke control test for door and shutter assemblies EN 55022, Information technology equipment - Rad

30、io disturbance characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement (CISPR 22) EN 60529, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) (IEC 60529) EN 61000-3-2, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-2: Limits - Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment input current 16 A per ph

31、ase) (IEC 61000-3-2) EN 61000-3-3, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-3: Limits - Limitation of voltage changes, voltage fluctuations and flicker in public low-voltage supply systems, for equipment with rated current = 16 A per phase and not subject to conditional connection (IEC 61000-3-3

32、) EN 61000-4-2, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-2: Testing and measurement techniques - Electrostatic discharge immunity test (IEC 61000-4-2) EN 61000-4-11, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-11: Testing and measurement techniques - Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltag

33、e variations immunity tests (IEC 61000-4-11) EN 61000-6-2, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-2: Generic standards - Immunity for industrial environments (IEC 61000-6-2) EN 61000-6-3, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-3: Generic standards - Emission standard for residential, com

34、mercial and light-industrial environments (IEC 61000-6-3) EN 60068-2-1: 2007, Environmental testing - Part 2-1: Tests - Test A: Cold (IEC 60068-2-1:2007) EN 60068-2-2: 2007, Environmental testing - Part 2-2: Tests - Test B: Dry heat (IEC 60068-2-2:2007) EN 13637:2015 (E)BS EN 13637:2015EN 60068-2-30

35、:2005, Environmental testing - Part 2-30: Tests - Test Db: Damp heat, cyclic (12 h + 12 h cycle) (IEC 60068-2-30:2005) EN 60947-5-5, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 5-5: Control circuit devices and switching elements - Electrical emergency stop device with mechanical latching function

36、(IEC 60947-5-5) EN 61508-1, Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems - Part 1: General requirements (IEC 61508-1) EN ISO 7010:2012, Graphical symbols - Safety colours and safety signs - Registered safety signs (ISO 7010:2011) IEC 60050-845, Internatio

37、nal Electrotechnical Vocabulary Lighting 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 exit device mechanically operated device intended for panic exit function (panic exit device) or emergency exit function (emergency exit device) for use

38、on escape routes 3.2 panic exit device exit device conforming to EN 1125 intended to give safe and effective escape through a doorway with one single operation to release the panic exit device, with minimum effort and without prior knowledge of the panic exit device allowing safe escape even in the

39、event of the door being under pressure such as by people being pushed against the door in the direction of escape Note 1 to the entry A panic exit device contains bolt head(s) that engage(s) with a keeper(s) in the surrounding door frame or floor for securing a door when closed. The bolt head(s) can

40、 be released by the bar positioned horizontally across the inside face of the door when it is moved anywhere along its effective length in the direction of travel and/or in an arc downwards. Note 2 to the entry Panic exit devices are intended for use where panic situations can arise. In a panic situ

41、ation, a group of people will react differently from an individual. When two or more people are rushing to an escape door, probably in darkness and/or smoke, it is possible that the first one to reach the door will not necessarily operate the panic exit device, but can push the surface of the door (

42、door under pressure) while other people will be trying to operate the horizontal bar by hand or body pressure. Note 3 to the entry When a door opens in the direction of exit, a panic exit device can be used instead of an emergency exit device. EN 13637:2015 (E)BS EN 13637:20153.3 emergency exit devi

43、ce exit device conforming to EN 179 intended for emergency purposes where panic situations are not likely to arise, to give safe and effective escape through a doorway with one single operation to release the emergency exit device, although this can require prior knowledge of its operation (see EN 1

44、79) Note 1 to the entry An emergency exit device contains bolt head(s) that engage(s) with a keeper(s) in the surrounding door frame or floor for securing a door when closed. The bolt head(s) can be released by the lever handle or the push pad positioned on the inside face of the door. Note 2 to the

45、 entry Exit devices conforming to EN 179 are intended for emergency purposes where panic situations are not likely to arise. Where a pressure against the door caused by people in a panic is foreseen, then a panic exit device conforming to EN 1125 should be used. Note 3 to the entry Emergency exit de

46、vices are suitable also for inwardly opening single leaf exit doors. Note 4 to the entry The term “pull pad” is sometimes used instead of “push pad” for use on inwardly opening exit doors. 3.4 exit system electrically controlled system for use on escape routes according to EN 13637 which enables the

47、 electrical control of exit doors by means of electrical locking elements, an initiating element and electrical controlling elements. These separate elements may be inter-connected or may be combined in various assemblies, to provide the required system functions 3.5 electrical locking element elect

48、rically operated element of an exit system that maintains the door in secured condition. For example: an electrical magnet, an electrical strike, an electrically lockable operating element (see 3.9) 3.6 controlling element the element in an exit system which monitors, supplies, connects and controls

49、 the electrical locking element and initiating element 3.7 initiating element manually operated element for initiating the release of electrical locking elements in order to allow the exit 3.8 operating element manually operated element of an exit system or an exit device that mechanically releases the door 3.9 electrically lockable operating element operating element which, when energized, prevents the release of the door EXAMPLE: an electrically lockable panic exit device or an electrically lockable lever handle 3.10 to reset to man