BS EN 13648-1-2008 Cryogenic vessels — nSafety devices for nprotection against nexcessive pressure nPart 1 Safety valves for cryogenic nservice《低温容器 防超压用安全装置 低温设施用安全阀》.pdf

1、BS EN13648-1:2008ICS 13.240;23.020.40;23.060.40NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDCryogenic vessels Safety devices forprotection againstexcessive pressurePart 1: Safety valves for cryogenicserviceLicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS

2、, 05/06/2009 03:08, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIThis British Standardwas published under theauthority of the StandardsPolicy and StrategyCommittee on 28 February2009 BSI 2009ISBN 978 0 580 58011 6Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS EN 13648-1:2008National forewordThis British

3、 Standard is the UK implementation of EN 13648-1:2008. Itsupersedes BS EN 13648-1:2002 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee PVE/18, Cryogenic vessels.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secre

4、tary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 05/06/2009 03:08, Unco

5、ntrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 13648-1:2008EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 13648-1November 2008ICS 23.020.40; 23.060.40 Supersedes EN 13648-1:2002 English VersionCryogenic vessels - Safety devices for protection againstexcessive pressure - Part 1: Safety valves for cryogenic serviceRc

6、ipients cryogniques - Dispositifs de protection contreles surpressions - Partie 1: Soupapes de sret pourservice cryogniqueKryo-Behlter - Sicherheitseinrichtungen gegenDruckberschreitung - Teil 1: Sicherheitsventile fr denKryo-BetriebThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 5 October 2008.CEN me

7、mbers are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on applicati

8、on to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the

9、 same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,R

10、omania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved

11、worldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 13648-1:2008: ELicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 05/06/2009 03:08, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 13648-1:2008EN 13648-1:2008 (E) 2 Contents page Foreword3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions .4 4 Requirement

12、s.6 4.1 General6 4.2 Design .7 4.2.1 Design temperature .7 4.2.2 Drainage7 4.2.3 Stem guiding 7 4.2.4 Inserts .7 4.2.5 Sublimating cryogens .7 4.3 Materials .7 4.3.1 General7 4.3.2 Metallic materials.7 4.3.3 Corrosion resistance.7 4.3.4 Oxygen compatibility 8 4.3.5 Acetylene compatibility.8 4.3.6 No

13、n-metallic materials 8 5 Testing 8 5.1 Production testing .8 5.2 Type testing for cryogenic service 8 5.2.1 General8 5.2.2 Seat leakage test8 5.2.3 Cryogenic tests9 6 Determination of the certified derated coefficient of discharge (Kdr) 11 7 Cleanliness .11 8 Marking .12 Annex ZA (informative) Relat

14、ionship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EC Directive 97/23/EC (PED) 13 Bibliography 14 Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 05/06/2009 03:08, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 13648-1:2008EN 13648-1:2008 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 13648-1:2008)

15、has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 268 “Cryogenic vessels”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2009, and conflicting nation

16、al standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2009. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN

17、 13648-1:2002. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EC Directive(s) 97/23/EC. For relationship with EC Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part

18、of this document. This European Standard is composed of the following Parts: EN 13648-1, Cryogenic vessels Safety devices for protection against excessive pressure Part 1: Safety valves for cryogenic service; EN 13648-2, Cryogenic vessels Safety devices for protection against excessive pressure Part

19、 2: Bursting disc safety devices for cryogenic service; EN 13648-3, Cryogenic vessels Safety devices for protection against excessive pressure Part 3: Determination of required discharge Capacity and sizing. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of t

20、he following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovak

21、ia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 05/06/2009 03:08, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 13648-1:2008EN 13648-1:2008 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the requirements for the design, manufacture and testin

22、g of safety valves for cryogenic service, that is to say for operation with cryogenic fluids (as defined in EN 1251-1) below 10 C in addition to operation at ambient temperature. It is a requirement of this European Standard that the valves comply with EN ISO 4126-1 or EN ISO 4126-4. In the event of

23、 different requirements, the requirements for cryogenic service are applied. NOTE 1 A cryogenic fluid (refrigerated liquefied gas) is a gas which is partially liquid because of its low temperature (including totally evaporated liquids and supercritical fluids). This European Standard is restricted t

24、o valves not exceeding a size of DN 100 for category B. The valves of category A are limited to DN 25 and set pressures up to 40 bars. Both categories are designed to relieve single phase vapours or gases. A valve can be specified, constructed and tested such that it is suitable for use with more th

25、an one gas or with mixtures of gases. NOTE 2 All safety valves covered in this European Standard correspond to category IV of PED (Directive 97/23/EC) and category 3 of TPED (Directive 99/36/EC). NOTE 3 This European Standard does not provide methods for determining the capacity of relief valve(s) f

26、or a particular cryogenic vessel. Such methods are provided in EN 13648-3. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referen

27、ced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1252-1, Cryogenic vessels Materials Part 1: Toughness requirements for temperatures below -80C EN 1252-2, Cryogenic vessels Materials Part 2: Toughness requirements for temperatures between -80C and -20C EN 1797, Cryogenic vessels Gas/material comp

28、atibility EN 12300, Cryogenic vessels Cleanliness for cryogenic service EN ISO 4126-1:2004, Safety devices for protection against excessive pressure Part 1: Safety valves (ISO 4126-1:2004) EN ISO 4126-4:2004, Safety devices for protection against excessive pressure Part 4: Pilot operated safety valv

29、es (ISO 4126-4:2004) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 DN (nominal size) alphanumeric designation of size for components of a pipework system, which is used for reference purposes and which comprises the letters DN followed by a

30、 dimensionless whole number that is indirectly related to the physical size, in millimetres, of the bore or outside diameter of the end connections adapted from EN ISO 6708:1995 3.2 pressure gauge pressure that is the value which is equal to the algebraic difference between the absolute pressure and

31、 the atmospheric pressure Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 05/06/2009 03:08, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 13648-1:2008EN 13648-1:2008 (E) 5 3.3 specified minimum temperature lowest temperature for which the safety valve is specified 3.4 safety valve category A safety valve w

32、hich might be expected to relieve periodically during operation of the cryogenic vessel due to the absence of an alternative relieving or control device EXAMPLE A pressure regulating vent valve designed for frequent operation. 3.5 safety valve category B safety valve which would not be expected to r

33、elieve during normal operation due to the provision of an alternative relieving or control device 3.6 cryogenic fluid gas which is partially liquid because of its low temperature NOTE The cryogenic fluids include evaporated liquids and supercritical fluids. The refrigerated but non-toxic gases given

34、 in Table 1 and mixtures of them are referred to as cryogenic fluids. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 05/06/2009 03:08, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 13648-1:2008EN 13648-1:2008 (E) 6 Table 1: Refrigerated but non-toxic gases Item and group Identification number, name and de

35、scription a3 A Asphyxiant gases 1913 Neon, refrigerated liquid 1951 Argon, refrigerated liquid 1963 Helium, refrigerated liquid 1970 Krypton, refrigerated liquid 1977 Nitrogen , refrigerated liquid 2187 Carbon dioxide, refrigerated liquid 2591 Xenon, refrigerated liquid 3136 Trifluoromethane, refrig

36、erated liquid 3158 Gas, refrigerated liquid, N.O.S. b3 O Oxidizing gases 1003 Air, refrigerated liquid 1073 Oxygen, refrigerated liquid 2201 Nitrous oxide, refrigerated liquid, oxidizing 3311 Gas, refrigerated liquid, oxidizing, N.O.S b.3 F Flammable gases 1038 Ethylene, refrigerated liquid 1961 Eth

37、ane, refrigerated liquid 1966 Hydrogen, refrigerated liquid 1972 Methane, refrigerated liquid or natural gas, refrigerated liquid, with high methane content 3138 Ethylene, acetylene and propylene mixture, refrigerated liquid, containing at least 71,5 % ethylene with not more than 22,5 % acetylene an

38、d not more than 6 % propylene 3312 Gas, refrigerated liquid, flammable, N.O.S ba Item and group, identification number, name and description according to the United Nations. b N.O.S. = not otherwise specified. 3.7 relieving pressure pressure used for the sizing of a safety valve which is greater tha

39、n or equal to the set pressure plus overpressure NOTE For set pressure and overpressure definitions see EN ISO 4126-1. 4 Requirements 4.1 General The valve shall satisfy all the requirements of EN ISO 4126-1 or EN ISO 4126-4 except in cases where these Standards include diverging requirements, then

40、this European Standard shall be applied. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 05/06/2009 03:08, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 13648-1:2008EN 13648-1:2008 (E) 7 4.2 Design 4.2.1 Design temperature The valve shall be suitable for operation at all temperatures between the specified

41、minimum temperature and + 65 C. 4.2.2 Drainage The design of the valve or its installation shall be such as to avoid accumulation of water within it, even when the specified outlet connection is fitted. 4.2.3 Stem guiding The design of guiding shall avoid malfunction of the valve due to deposition a

42、nd freezing of atmospheric moisture on and within the valve during normal operation. The valve shall be sufficiently robust such that the effectiveness of the guiding cannot be defeated by normal handling. 4.2.4 Inserts Where soft disc inserts are used to ensure leak tight shut off (see 5.2.2), the

43、design shall be such as to prevent cold flow of the insert to a degree that results in the valve failing to operate correctly. 4.2.5 Sublimating cryogens Where the valve is specified as suitable for service with products that, when vented to atmosphere from any pressure between the valves relieving

44、pressure and re-seating pressure and at any temperature within the valves specified operating temperature range, condense from gas or vapour directly to solid, for example CO2, the design shall be such as to avoid the valve failing to operate correctly due to deposition of solid product within the v

45、alve body or its outlet. 4.3 Materials 4.3.1 General This clause indicates important material properties for safe use of safety valves (prevention of embrittlement, gas compatibility, etc.). NOTE It does not address all the PED essential requirements relevant to materials (in particular no recommend

46、ed materials are listed). Materials that may come into contact with the process fluid during operation shall be compatible with the process fluid. The materials of all components shall have mechanical properties suitable for their minimum operating temperatures. 4.3.2 Metallic materials Metallic mat

47、erials shall be in conformance with EN 1252-1or EN 1252-2 as appropriate to the specified minimum temperature. 4.3.3 Corrosion resistance In addition to resistance to normal atmospheric corrosion (or adequate protection), particular care shall be taken to ensure that the valve cannot be rendered ino

48、perative by accumulation of corrosion products. Some copper alloys are susceptible to stress corrosion cracking, consequently careful consideration shall be given before selection of these materials for components under stress. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 05/06/2009 03:08,

49、 Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 13648-1:2008EN 13648-1:2008 (E) 8 4.3.4 Oxygen compatibility If the specified minimum temperature is equal to or below the boiling point of air (approximately 190 C at atmospheric pressure) or the valve is intended for service with oxygen or oxidising products, the materials shall be oxygen compatible in accordance with EN 1797. 4.3.5 Acetylene compatibility Metallic materials shall contain less than 70 % copper if specified for use with mixtures containing acetylene. 4.3.6 Non-metallic mat