BS EN 13739-2-2011 Agricultural machinery Solid fertilizer broadcasters and full width distributors Environmental protection Test methods《农业机械 固体肥料散播机和全幅式施肥机 环境保护 试验方法》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 13739-2:2011Agricultural machinery Solid fertilizer broadcastersand full width distributors Environmental protectionPart 2: Test methodsBS EN 13739-2:2011Incorporating corr

2、igenda May 2012 and May 2013BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 13739-2:2011National forewordThis British Standard is the UK impnullementatinulln nullnull EN 13739-2:2011nullinnullnullrpnullratinnull nullnullrrinullenda nullanull 2012The UK partinullipatinulln in its preparatinulln nullas entrnullsted tnull Tenul

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5、 Standards nullimited 2013InullS nullnullnull0null0null2nullCompliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlenullal onulllinullationsnullThis British Standard nullas pnullnullnullished nullnder the anullthnullritnull nullnull the Standardsnullnullnullinullnull and Stratenullnull nulln

6、ullmmittee nulln 31 nullnulltnullnuller 2011nullnullmendmentsnullcorrinullenda issued since punulllicationnullate nullenullt affected and nullay 2013null It snullpersedes BS EN 13739-2:2003null nullhinullh is nullithdranullnnull31 nullanull 2012 Impnullementatinulln nullnull nullEN nullnullrrinullen

7、dnullm nullanull 2012: nullnullanullse 7null1null1null2 has nulleen amendedISBN 978 0 580 79142 031 May 2013 Implementation of CEN corrigendumNovember 2012: Introduction updatedEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORM EN 13739-2 October 2011 ICS 65.060.25 English Version Agricultural machiner

8、y - Solid fertilizer broadcasters and fullwidth distributors - Environmental protection - Part 2: Testmethods Matriel agricole - Distributeurs dengrais solides en nappeet centrifuges - Protection de lenvironnement - Partie 2 :Mthodes dessai Landmaschinen - Ausleger- und Mineraldngerstreuer -Umweltsc

9、hutz - Teil 2: Prfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 20 August 2011. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lis

10、ts and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder t

11、he responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the samestatus as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,Finland, France, Germa

12、ny, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION C O M IT E U R O P E N D E N O R M A LIS A T IO N EUROPISCHES K

13、OMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13739-2:2011: EInnullrpnullatinnullnullrrinullnda nullnull2012 and Nnullemnullr 20122 Contents Page Foreword

14、 4Introduction . 51 Scope 62 Normative references 63 Terms and definitions . 64 Test conditions 84.1 Machine for test . 84.1.1 General 84.1.2 Transverse test 84.1.3 Rotating test . 84.2 Test materials . 84.3 Application rates 95 Test equipment 95.1 Accuracy in weighing measurements . 95.2 Transverse

15、 test Devices for receiving fertilizer for transverse distribution . 105.3 Rotating test . 105.3.1 Measurement of the angular position of the spreader. 105.3.2 Data acquisition device . 105.3.3 Devices for receiving fertilizer for spread pattern distribution . 105.4 Test site 105.5 Handling of test

16、materials during the tests . 116 Test methods 116.1 Contact with obstacles 116.2 Estimation of hopper volume Checking of the spillage . 116.3 Adjustment of flow rate . 116.4 Reduced working width or throwing width . 126.5 Flow rate regulation system, when available (see example in Figure 2) . 126.5.

17、1 Deviations of the flow rate 126.5.2 Continuous mass flow measurements 126.6 Evenness of transversal distribution. 136.6.1 Arrangement of containers . 136.6.2 Procedure . 146.7 Evenness of transverse distribution near the border 156.8 Evenness of transverse distribution when spreading with equipmen

18、t for top-dressing . 156.9 Deviation of the obtained flow rate from the intended flow rate 156.10 Evenness of obtained flow rate 156.10.1 Obtained flow rate on horizontal ground 156.10.2 Obtained flow rate on sloping ground . 167 Calculation and presentation of test results . 167.1 Transverse distri

19、bution . 167.1.1 Determination of the fertiliser amount distributed . 167.1.2 Working width 197.1.3 Degree of unevenness of transverse distribution 197.1.4 Equipment for spreading near the border . 197.1.5 Top-dressing 217.2 Flow rate . 217.2.1 Obtained flow rate on horizontal ground 217.2.2 Obtaine

20、d flow rate on sloping ground . 21BS EN 13739-2:2011 EN 13739-2:2011 (E)3 8 Test report 21Annex A (normative) Determination and specification of physical properties of test materials 22Annex B (informative) Example of a fertilizer collecting container 23Annex C (informative) Example of a test report

21、 . 24C.1 General . 24C.2 Features of the fertilizer distributor . 24C.2.1 General . 24C.2.2 Description . 24C.2.3 Dimensions and specifications 24C.3 Physical properties of test material . 27C.4 Test conditions 27C.5 Test equipment 27C.6 Test results 28C.6.1 Contact with obstacles . 28C.6.2 Estimati

22、on of hopper volume . 28C.6.3 Adjustment of flow rate. 28C.6.4 Reduced working width 28C.6.5 Flow rate regulation system . 28C.6.6 Evenness of transverse distribution on level ground . 29C.6.7 Evenness of transverse distribution near the border 29C.6.8 Evenness of transverse distribution when spread

23、ing with equipment for top-dressing Statistical results . 30C.6.9 Deviation from intended flow rates . 30C.6.10 Evenness of flow rate 30C.7 Inspections . 30C.7.1 General . 30C.7.2 Hopper filling opening 31C.7.3 Hopper emptying . 31C.7.4 Hopper cleaning 31C.7.5 Calibration aids 31C.7.6 Feeding device

24、 . 31C.7.7 Spillage . 31C.7.8 Instruction handbook 31C.8 Remarks . 32Bibliography 33BS EN 13739-2:2011 EN 13739-2:2011 (E)4 Foreword This document (EN 13739-2:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry”, the secretariat of which is

25、held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2012. Attention is drawn to the possibility

26、that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 13739-2:2003. This standard consists of the following parts under the general title Agricultural

27、 machinery Solid fertilizer broadcasters and full width distributors Environmental protection: Part 1: Requirements; Part 2: Test methods. This document is a revision of EN 13739-2:2003 to take into account the fact that during last years a new concept of testing facility has been developed. The ori

28、ginal document has been completed in order to describe how to test a spreader with the new facility and how to calculate the results in order to make them comparable to the ones which would have been obtained with the conventional facilities. Comparative tests carried out in 2007 by test houses and

29、manufacturers have shown that the results obtained with conventional facility are strictly comparable to the ones obtained with new facility using the calculation methods of this document and allow verification. The following changes were introduced compared to the previous version: updating of norm

30、ative references; addition of definitions; addition of 4.1.3, 5.3, 6.6.1.2, 6.6.2.2 and 7.1.1.2 related to the “Rotating test“. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, B

31、elgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. nullBS

32、 EN 13739-2:2011 EN 13739-2:2011 (E)5 Introduction The European Committee for Standardization (CEN) draws attention to the fact that it is claimed that compliance with this document may involve the use of a patent concerning (test bench CEMIB) given in 4.1.3, 5.3, 6.6.1.2, 6.6.2.2, 7.1.1.2. CEN take

33、s no position concerning the evidence, validity and scope of this patent right. The holder of this patent right has assured CEN that he is willing to negotiate licences under reasonable and non-discriminatory terms and conditions with applicants throughout the world. In this respect, the statement o

34、f the holder of this patent right is registered with CEN. Information may be obtained from: Vronique Vissac-Charles Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights other than those identified above. CEN shall not be held responsibl

35、e for identifying any or all such patent rights. nullIRSTEA 1, rue Pierre-Gilles de Gennes CS 10030 F-92761 Antony cedex BS EN 13739-2:2011 EN 13739-2:2011 (E)6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies methods to test mounted, trailed and self-propelled broadcasters and full width solid fertilizer d

36、istributors used in agriculture and horticulture. This European Standard does not apply to machines which are: combined grain and fertilizer drills; or equipment for distributing granulated pesticides; or solid fertilizer line-distributors (which are dealt with in EN 13740-1:2003 and in EN 13740-2:2

37、003). If the term machine is used it covers both full width distributors and broadcasters, except in the case of definitions in Part 1. Two different methods are described in this European Standard to carry out the evaluation test: a transverse test and a rotating test. The rotating test is mainly a

38、dapted to centrifugal spreaders. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) ap

39、plies. EN 1235:1995, Solid fertilizers Test sieving (ISO 8397:1988 modified) EN 1236, Fertilizers Determination of bulk density (loose) (ISO 3944:1992 modified) EN 13299, Fertilizers Determination of flow rate EN 13739-1:2011, Agricultural machinery Solid fertilizer broadcasters and full width distr

40、ibutors Environmental protection Part 1: Requirements 3 Terms and definitions For the purpose of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 13739-1:2011 apply together with the following: 3.1 reference axis of spread pattern on the ground half-line the origin of which is at the middle of t

41、he segment joining the centre of spreading discs parallel to the axis of symmetry of the spreader axis progress, and positive backwards NOTE See Figure 1. 3.2 angular position of the spreader angle between the reference axis of spread pattern on the ground and the row of collecting containers during

42、 the measurement nullBS EN 13739-2:2011 EN 13739-2:2011 (E)7 3.3 transverse test test carried out by collecting the spread fertilizer in a row of collecting containers having a linear relative movement parallel to the axis of symmetry of the spreader (either by moving the spreader or the line of col

43、lecting containers) 3.4 rotating test test carried out by collecting the spread fertilizer in a row of collecting containers having an relative rotating movement which is near the middle of the segment joining the centre of spreading discs and which is obtained with a specific rotating device 1 Forw

44、ard movement during in field spreading operation 2 Spreader to be tested 3 Reference axis of the spread pattern on the ground 4 Positive angles of the spread pattern 5 Negative angles of the spread pattern 6 Reference of the spread pattern: 0 7 Negative values for the transverse distribution (X valu

45、es in meter) 8 Positive values for the transverse distribution (X values in meter) Figure 1 General view of the spreader and of its spread pattern and specification of the reference axis of the spread pattern on the ground, and of the different angles used (in the case of rotating test) BS EN 13739-

46、2:2011 EN 13739-2:2011 (E)8 4 Test conditions 4.1 Machine for test 4.1.1 General During the tests the machine shall be used according to the instruction handbook. 4.1.2 Transverse test The machine shall be driven with a forward test speed which does not vary by more than 0,1 km/h and which is within

47、 the range of (4 0,4) km/h. The number of runs for each measurement shall be two. The flow adjustment using 4 km/h shall be set to correspond to the flow rate obtained at a forward driving speed of 10 km/h. If the machine is not designed to be used at a forward speed of 4 km/h, the forward test spee

48、d shall be within the range of (8 0,4) km/h or (10 0,5) km/h or (12 0,6) km/h and the number of runs shall be four resp. five resp. 6 with the flow rate set according to the forward speed. The test speed shall also in this case not vary by more than 0,1 km/h from run to run within each test. The forward speed, PTO ratio and disc speed shall be stated in the test report. The distributing mechanism shall be at the height above the fertilizer-collecting containers (the upper edge of the containers) equ