BS EN 13748-2-2004 Terrazzo tiles - Terrazzo tiles for external use《水磨石砖 外部使用的水磨石砖》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 13748-2:2004 Terrazzo tiles Part 2: Terrazzo tiles for external use The European Standard EN 13748-2:2004 has the status of a British Standard ICS 91.100.30 BS EN 13748-2:2004 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committe

2、e on 13 July 2004 BSI 13 July 2004 ISBN 0 580 44050 8 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 13748-2:2004. It supersedes BS 4131:1973 and BS 4357:1968 which are withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/5

3、24, Precast concrete products, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found i

4、n the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsi

5、ble for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the

6、UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 43 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicate

7、s when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM EN137482 June2004 ICS91.100.30 Englishversion TerrazzotilesPart2:Terrazzotilesforexternaluse CarreauxdemosaquePartie2:Carreauxdemosaque demarbreusageextrieur

8、TerrazzoplattenTerrazzoplattenfrdieAnenverwendung ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon1April2004. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographica

9、lreferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheCentralSecretariatortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheCen

10、tralSecretariathasthesamestatusast heofficial versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,Cyprus,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Estonia,Finland,France, Germany,Greece,Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Latvia,Lithuania,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Poland,Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia,

11、Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUnitedKingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2004CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.EN137482:2004:EEN

12、13748-2:2004 (E) 2 Contents page Foreword4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 Requirements.7 4.1 Materials .7 4.1.1 General7 4.1.2 Cement7 4.1.3 Aggregates .7 4.1.4 Mixing water .7 4.1.5 Admixtures .7 4.1.6 Additions (including mineral fillers, pigments and polymers)7 4.

13、2 Finished product requirements7 4.2.1 General7 4.2.2 Geometrical requirements 7 4.2.3 Surface characteristics and appearance.8 4.2.4 Mechanical strength 9 4.2.5 Slip/Skid resistance.10 4.2.6 Weathering resistance 11 4.2.7 Fire performance11 4.2.8 Thermal conductivity.11 5 Physical test methods.11 5

14、.1 Sampling plan and compliance criteria.11 5.2 Dimensional deviations.12 5.2.1 Dimensions.12 5.2.2 Thickness of surface layer12 5.3 Straightness of edges .13 5.3.1 Measuring device.13 5.3.2 Testing method 13 5.4 Flatness of the upper face 14 5.4.1 Measuring device.14 5.4.2 Testing method 14 5.5 Bre

15、aking strength and breaking load 14 5.5.1 Apparatus .14 5.5.2 Preparation .15 5.5.3 Procedure .15 5.5.4 Testing of non-rectangular tiles .16 5.5.5 Calculation of results 16 5.5.6 Test report 16 5.6 Abrasion resistance 16 5.6.1 The wide wheel abrasion test.16 5.6.2 Bhme test method .22 5.7 Slip resis

16、tance: Method for the determination of unpolished slip resistance value (USRV).25 5.7.1 Principle25 5.7.2 Apparatus .25 5.7.3 Calibration 29 5.7.4 Sampling.29 EN 13748-2:2004 (E) 3 5.7.5 Procedure.30 5.7.6 Calculation of unpolished slip resistance value USRV .30 5.7.7 Test report30 5.8 Water absorpt

17、ion .30 5.8.1 Objective.30 5.8.2 Principle31 5.8.3 Sampling.31 5.8.4 Apparatus and materials.31 5.8.5 Preparation of the test specimens.31 5.8.6 Procedure.31 5.8.7 Calculation of the results32 5.8.8 Test report32 5.9 Freeze/thaw resistance with de-icing salt.33 5.9.1 Principle33 5.9.2 Specimen33 5.9

18、.3 Materials .33 5.9.4 Apparatus.33 5.9.5 Preparation of test specimens .34 5.9.6 Procedure.35 5.9.7 Calculation of test results.37 5.9.8 Test report37 6 Evaluation of conformity and compliance criteria.37 6.1 General .37 6.2 Type testing of the tiles 37 6.2.1 Age for type testing.37 6.2.2 Initial t

19、ype testing 37 6.2.3 Further type testing.38 6.3 Factory production control.38 7 Marking and labelling38 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing essential requirements or other provisions of EU Directives .39 ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics .39 ZA.2 Procedure for

20、attestation of conformity40 ZA.2.1 System of attestation of conformity 40 ZA.2.2 EC Declaration of conformity.40 ZA.3 CE marking and labelling41 Bibliography43 EN 13748-2:2004 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 13748-2:2004) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 229 “Precast concrete product

21、s”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2004, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2004.

22、This document has been prepared under Mandates M119 and M122 given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative annex ZA, which is an integral part of this doc

23、ument. EN 13748 consists of the following parts, under the general title “Terrazzo tiles“ : Part 1: Terrazzo tiles for internal use Part 2: Terrazzo tiles for exterior use Terrazzo tiles for exterior use are different from concrete paving flags covered by EN 1339, Concrete paving flags. Main differe

24、nces are that the priority is given in EN 13748-2 to decorative aspects and mechanical requirements are different. For information, decorative products, similar to flags, with limited mechanical properties intended to be used in exterior for exclusive pedestrian circulation are covered by EN 13198.

25、According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Li

26、thuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN 13748-2:2004 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies materials, properties and methods of testing for unreinforced cement-bound terrazzo tiles which are fac

27、tory made and sold ready to be placed. The tiles are intended for external use (including roofing applications) in pedestrian areas, e.g. walkways, terraces, commercial centres and swimming-pools, etc, where the decorative aspect of the covering is predominant. NOTE This standard applies to ex-facto

28、ry products and does not take into account the laying of the product. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text, and the publications are lis

29、ted hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). EN 1

30、97-1, Cement Part 1: Composition, specifications and conformity criteria for common cements. EN 450, Fly ash for concrete Definitions, requirements and quality control. EN 934-2, Admixtures for concrete, mortar and grout Part 2: Concrete admixtures Definitions, requirements, conformity, marking and

31、labelling. prEN 10083-2, Quenched and tempered steels Part 2: Technical delivery conditions for unalloyed quality steels. EN 12620, Aggregates for concrete. EN 13369, Common rules for precast concrete products. EN ISO 6506-1, Metallic materials Brinell hardness test Part 1: Test method (ISO 6501-1:1

32、999). ISO 48, Rubber, vulcanised or thermoplastics Determination of hardness (hardness between 10 IRHD and 100 IRHD). ISO 4662, Rubber Determination of rebound resilience of vulcanizates. ISO 7619, Rubber Determination of indentation hardness by means of pocket hardness meters. ISO 8486-1, Bounded a

33、brasives Determination and designation of grain size distribution Part 1: Macrogrits F4 to F220. 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 terrazzo tiles suitably compacted elements of uniform shape and thickness, which conform

34、 with this standard. The tiles may be single or dual layered. EN 13748-2:2004 (E) 6 They are either individually produced by compression and/or vibration, or cast as large cement-bound mineral aggregate sheets or blocks by means of vibration and/or compression and/or vacuum, before being cut to size

35、 3.2 single-layered terrazzo tiles terrazzo tiles made in a single homogeneous layer of granules or chippings of a suitable aggregate embedded in a paste of grey or white cement and water. Admixtures and additions may be used 3.3 dual-layered terrazzo tiles terrazzo tiles made up of a facing or wear

36、 layer whose composition is similar to single-layered terrazzo tiles and a second layer known as the backing or base concrete layer whose surface is not exposed during normal use and which in the case of a calibrated tile will be partially removed by specialised processing 3.4 work dimension any dim

37、ension of a terrazzo tile specified for its manufacture to which the actual dimension should conform within specified permissible deviations 3.5 actual dimension dimension of a terrazzo tile as measured 3.6 format dimensions of a terrazzo tile as specified in commercial terms, mostly in rounded figu

38、res 3.7 thickness distance between the upper face and the bed face of the terrazzo tile 3.8 upper face surface intended to be seen when in use 3.9 bed face surface generally parallel to the upper face and in contact with the bedding after laying 3.10 facing layer layer of concrete on the face of a t

39、ile of materials and/or properties different to the main body or backing layer of a terrazzo tile 3.11 slip resistance property of the surface to maintain the adherence of a pedestrian foot 3.12 declared value value for a requirement as declared by the manufacturer, taking into account the accuracy

40、of the test and the variability of the manufacturing process 3.13 textured upper face not flat upper face, with a regular texture pattern EN 13748-2:2004 (E) 7 4 Requirements 4.1 Materials 4.1.1 General Only materials with established suitability shall be used. The suitability requirements of the ma

41、terials used shall be given in the manufacturers production control documentation. The suitability of materials shall be established in terms of their properties and performance. Where, by conformity with relevant specifications, the properties and performance of materials have been demonstrated, fu

42、rther testing need not be performed. 4.1.2 Cement EN 197-1 shall be applied. The suitability of cement shall be established in accordance with 4.1.1. 4.1.3 Aggregates EN 12620 shall be applied. Natural stone or other aggregates may be used provided that their suitability has been assessed according

43、to 4.1.1. 4.1.4 Mixing water The suitability of mixing water shall be established in accordance with 4.1.1. In general in Europe, water from the public supply is suitable. 4.1.5 Admixtures EN 934-2 shall be applied. The suitability of admixtures shall be established in accordance with 4.1.1. 4.1.6 A

44、dditions (including mineral fillers, pigments and polymers) Where applicable, fly ash shall conform to EN 450. The suitability of the other additions shall be established in accordance with 4.1.1. 4.2 Finished product requirements 4.2.1 General When tested in accordance with the methods described in

45、 clause 5, the tiles shall comply with the following requirements at the minimum age of 28 days or at the age declared suitable for use by the manufacturer if earlier. 4.2.2 Geometrical requirements 4.2.2.1 General The work dimensions of the tiles shall be specified by the manufacturer. EN 13748-2:2

46、004 (E) 8 4.2.2.2 Thickness Thickness class I (Th I) : The thickness of the facing layer of the manufactured tile shall be at least 4 mm for a product that will not be ground after laying. Thickness class II (Th II) : The thickness of the facing layer of the manufactured tile shall be at least 8 mm

47、for a product that will be ground after laying. Isolated particles of aggregates protruding into the facing material shall be ignored. No thickness requirements are applicable to single layered tiles. NOTE If the surface of the terrazzo tiles contains ridges, grooves or other surface features as sho

48、wn in Figure 1, the minimum thickness of the upper face from the bottom of the grooves to the bottom of the facing layer should be 2 mm. 4.2.2.3 Dimensional deviations Individual units when tested in accordance with 5.2 shall conform to the manufacturers declared work dimensions within the permissible deviations. These deviations of the actual dimensions from the declared work dimensions shall be in accordance with Table 1. Table 1 Deviation of actual dimensions Dimension Tolerance Edge length 0,3 % Thickness of the unit 2 mm (for a thi