BS EN 13914-2-2016 Design preparation and application of external rendering and internal plastering Internal plastering《室外粉刷和室内粉刷的设计 准备和实施 内部粉刷》.pdf

1、BS EN 13914-2:2016Design, preparation andapplication of externalrendering and internalplasteringPart 2: Internal plasteringBS EN 13914-2:2016Incorporating corrigendum March 2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS EN 13914-2:2016 BRITISH STANDARDNationa

2、l forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 13914-2:2016. It supersedes BS EN 13914-2:2005 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/519, Masonry and associated testing.A list of organizations represented on this committee ca

3、n be obtained on request to its secretary.National Annex NA provides additional information and guidance from the UK committee.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution

4、 2017. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 98043 5ICS 91.100.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2016.Amendments/corrigen

5、da issued since publicationDate Text affected31 March 2017 National Annex NA addedBS EN 13914-2:2016EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13914-2 March 2016 ICS 91.100.10 Supersedes EN 13914-2:2005English Version Design, preparation and application of external rendering and internal p

6、lastering - Part 2: Internal plastering Conception, prparation et mise en oeuvre des enduits extrieurs et intrieurs - Partie 2: Enduits intrieurs Planung, Zubereitung und Ausfhrung von Auen- und Innenputzen - Teil 2: Innenputze This European Standard was approved by CEN on 2 January 2016. CEN member

7、s are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application

8、 to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Managemen

9、t Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Li

10、thuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey andUnited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17,

11、B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13914-2:2016 EBS EN 13914-2:2016EN 13914-2:2016 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions . 5 4 Materia

12、ls and accessories 9 4.1 General 9 4.2 Factory-made and semi-finished factory-made plasters properties 9 4.3 Materials for site-made plasters . 10 4.4 Water 10 4.5 Reinforcement, carriers and beads . 11 4.6 Fixings 12 4.7 Substructures 12 5 Essential principles and building programme 12 5.1 Essentia

13、l principles . 12 5.2 Building programme . 13 6 Design . 13 6.1 General . 13 6.2 Factors influencing the plastering system 13 6.3 Durability 17 6.4 Thermal insulation 18 6.5 Acoustic properties . 19 6.6 Plasters with enhanced resistance to soluble salts . 19 6.7 Plasters with enhanced protection fro

14、m x-ray radiation 19 6.8 Plastering system for decorative finish . 19 6.9 Thickness of plaster coats on walls and ceilings 19 6.10 Types and standards of plaster finish. 21 6.11 Air tightness . 23 7 Preparation and application of plasters 24 7.1 Storage . 24 7.2 Cleanliness and protection of the wor

15、ks . 24 7.3 Considerations by the designer for application matters . 24 7.4 Considerations by the applicator . 25 8 Maintenance and repair (other than restoration) . 27 8.1 General . 27 8.2 Inspection . 27 8.3 Efflorescence 27 8.4 Repairs to cracks 27 Annex A (normative) Design considerations for wo

16、rk and acceptance of smooth plaster finishes under aspects of lighting . 29 Annex B (informative) Methods of minimizing the occurrence of cracks 31 Annex C (informative) Fixing applied backgrounds . 32 Annex D (informative) Restoration of plasters 35 Bibliography . 37 BS EN 13914-2:2016EN 13914-2:20

17、16 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN 13914-2:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 125 “Masonry”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at

18、 the latest by September 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying

19、 any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 13914-2:2005. The initial draft of this document was prepared by the European section of International Union of Contractors of Plastering, Dry Lining, Stucco and Related Activities (UIEP) at the request of the CEN Technical Sector Board (Re

20、solution No.BTS1/56/1991). It has been revised by CEN/TC 125/WG 5 in conjunction with experts of CEN/TC 241. Relevant data are summarized in a series of tables. This part of EN 13914 applies to the design of plaster made of mortars containing inorganic and organic binders and mineral aggregate1)whic

21、h is applied to internal vertical and soffit surfaces of structures. As this standard is a code-like document as opposed to the more conventional European product standard, it is appropriate to mention that, as with product standards, the use of the verbal form shall denotes a requirement for which

22、verification of compliance has to be able to be demonstrated. Recommendations are denoted by the verbal form should and should be followed unless there is a justifiable reason for not doing so. It is not the function of this standard to assign responsibility for the design and application of any wor

23、k or actions mentioned herein to any specific party. Such responsibility is a matter for other documentation associated with the work, e.g. the contract. It has been assumed in the drafting of this document that the application of its provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experience

24、d persons, for whose guidance it has been prepared. The content of CEN Technical Reports containing guidance relating to the design, preparation and application of plaster and plastering systems for gypsum (CEN/TR 15124), cement and/or lime (CEN/TR 15125) and polymer plasters (CEN/TR 15123) has been

25、 included. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,

26、France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. 1) The aggregate can be omitted from mortars made from gypsum plaster or anh

27、ydrite binders. BS EN 13914-2:2016EN 13914-2:2016 (E)BS EN 13914-2:2016EN 13914-2:2016 (E)2Contents PageEuropean foreword. 31 Scope 42 Normative references 43 Terms and definitions . 54 Materials and accessories 94.1 General 94.2 Factory-made and semi-finished factory-made plasters properties 94.3 M

28、aterials for site-made plasters. 104.4 Water 104.5 Reinforcement, carriers and beads . 114.6 Fixings 124.7 Substructures 125 Essential principles and building programme 125.1 Essential principles . 125.2 Building programme. 136 Design. 136.1 General. 136.2 Factors influencing the plastering system 1

29、36.3 Durability 176.4 Thermal insulation 186.5 Acoustic properties . 196.6 Plasters with enhanced resistance to soluble salts . 196.7 Plasters with enhanced protection from x-ray radiation 196.8 Plastering system for decorative finish . 196.9 Thickness of plaster coats on walls and ceilings 196.10 T

30、ypes and standards of plaster finish. 216.11 Air tightness . 237 Preparation and application of plasters 247.1 Storage . 247.2 Cleanliness and protection of the works . 247.3 Considerations by the designer for application matters . 247.4 Considerations by the applicator . 258 Maintenance and repair

31、(other than restoration) . 278.1 General. 278.2 Inspection . 278.3 Efflorescence 278.4 Repairs to cracks 27Annex A (normative) Design considerations for work and acceptance of smooth plasterfinishes under aspects of lighting. 29Annex B (informative) Methods of minimizing the occurrence of cracks 31A

32、nnex C (informative) Fixing applied backgrounds. 32Annex D (informative) Restoration of plasters 35Bibliography. 37BS EN 13914-2:2016EN 13914-2:2016 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN 13914-2:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 125 “Masonry”, the secretariat of which is held

33、 by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibilit

34、y that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 13914-2:2005. The initial draft of this document was prepared by the European section of Inter

35、national Union of Contractors of Plastering, Dry Lining, Stucco and Related Activities (UIEP) at the request of the CEN Technical Sector Board (Resolution No.BTS1/56/1991). It has been revised by CEN/TC 125/WG 5 in conjunction with experts of CEN/TC 241. Relevant data are summarized in a series of t

36、ables. This part of EN 13914 applies to the design of plaster made of mortars containing inorganic and organic binders and mineral aggregate1)which is applied to internal vertical and soffit surfaces of structures. As this standard is a code-like document as opposed to the more conventional European

37、 product standard, it is appropriate to mention that, as with product standards, the use of the verbal form shall denotes a requirement for which verification of compliance has to be able to be demonstrated. Recommendations are denoted by the verbal form should and should be followed unless there is

38、 a justifiable reason for not doing so. It is not the function of this standard to assign responsibility for the design and application of any work or actions mentioned herein to any specific party. Such responsibility is a matter for other documentation associated with the work, e.g. the contract.

39、It has been assumed in the drafting of this document that the application of its provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons, for whose guidance it has been prepared. The content of CEN Technical Reports containing guidance relating to the design, preparation and appli

40、cation of plaster and plastering systems for gypsum (CEN/TR 15124), cement and/or lime (CEN/TR 15125) and polymer plasters (CEN/TR 15123) has been included. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this

41、European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia,

42、 Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. 1)The aggregate can be omitted from mortars made from gypsum plaster or anhydrite binders.BS EN 13914-2:2016EN 13914-2:2016 (E)BS EN 13914-2:2016EN 13914-2:2016 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard deals with the design considerat

43、ions and essential principles for internal plastering systems and application of plastering systems. The different parts of the EN 13914 series of standards specify requirements and recommendations for detailing, design and material considerations, the selection of mixes and the application of gypsu

44、m plasters, gypsum/lime plasters, lightweight plasters, lime/gypsum-, cement- and cement/lime-based plasters, lime-based plasters, clay plasters, silicate plasters, organic plasters, polymer-modified plasters, etc. This standard does not deal with the following: external finishes; painting and/or pr

45、eparation; impregnations; structural repair of concrete; prefabricated fibre-reinforced plaster elements. Owing to the many and varied materials and practices and different climatic conditions in Europe it is not possible for certain aspects of the standard to enter into sufficient detail to be full

46、y usable to practitioners in each country. Such guidance to complement, but not alter, any basic European recommendations is given in documentation prepared by each country. Aspects of this European Standard, the basic recommendations of which may need to be complemented, are indicated where they oc

47、cur by a footnote referencing this clause. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of t

48、he referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 197-1, Cement Part 1: Composition, specifications and conformity criteria for common cements EN 413-1, Masonry cement Part 1: Composition, specifications and conformity criteria EN 459-1, Building lime Part 1: Definitions, specifications

49、and conformity criteria EN 998-1:2010, Specification for mortar for masonry Part 1: Rendering and plastering mortar EN 1008, Mixing water for concrete Specification for sampling, testing and assessing the suitability of water, including water recovered from processes in the concrete industry, as mixing water for concrete EN 10088-1, Stainless steels Part 1: List of stainless steels EN 10244-1, Steel wire and wire products Non-ferrous metallic coatings on steel wire Part 1: General principles EN 10244-2, Steel wire and wire products N