1、 g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58railway applications Technical conditions for inspection and delivery Part 3: CastingsThe European
2、Standard EN 13981-3:2006 has the status of a British StandardICS 77.150.10Aluminium and aluminium alloys Products for structural BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 13981-3:2006BS EN 13981-3:2006This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 October 20
3、06 BSI 2006ISBN 0 580 49485 3Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Commentscontract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.National forewordThis British Standard was published by BSI. It is the UK
4、 implementation of EN 13981-3:2006.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee NFE/35, Light metals and their alloys.A list of organizations represented on NFE/35 can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessa
5、ry provisions of a EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 13981-3September 2006ICS 77.150.10English VersionAluminium and aluminium alloys - Products for structural railwayapplications - Technical conditions for inspection and delivery -Part 3: CastingsAluminium et alliages daluminium - Pr
6、oduits pourapplications ferroviaires structurales - Conditionstechniques de contrle et de livraison - Partie 3 : PicesmoulesAluminium und Aluminiumlegierungen - Erzeugnisse frtragende Anwendungen im Schienenfahrzeugbau -Technische Lieferbedingungen - Teil 3: GussstckeThis European Standard was appro
7、ved by CEN on 6 August 2006.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstan
8、dards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to t
9、he Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway
10、, Poland, Portugal, Romania,Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2006 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and b
11、y any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 13981-3:2006: EEN 13981-3:2006 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 Ordering information.6 5 Requirements.7 5.1 Production and manufacturing processes .7 5.2 Quality assurance7
12、 5.3 Chemical composition and tempers7 5.4 Mechanical properties of castings.8 5.4.1 Mechanical properties of castings under static loading .8 5.4.2 Mechanical properties of castings under cyclic loading.8 5.5 Properties of welded joints.8 5.6 Internal defects 8 5.7 Surface imperfections .8 5.8 Fini
13、shing welding.8 5.9 Tolerances on dimensions and form.9 6 Qualification procedures 9 6.1 First-off article approval procedure.9 6.2 Additional qualification procedure 9 7 Sampling and test methods10 7.1 General10 7.2 Analysis of chemical composition.10 7.3 Tensile test .10 7.4 Preparation of test pi
14、eces for the testing of welded joints .11 7.5 Tensile testing on welded joints 11 7.6 Fatigue testing .11 7.7 Visual inspection .11 7.8 Dye penetrant testing 11 7.9 X-ray examination11 7.10 Measurement of dimensions 11 8 Traceability.11 9 Marking of products 12 10 Inspection certificate.12 11 Record
15、 keeping12 12 Packaging .13 13 Application and use.13 14 Complaints of non-conformity .13 Annex A (normative) Chemical composition and mechanical properties of EN AC-AIZn10Si8Mg 14 Annex B (informative) Guidelines for application and use .17 B.1 Selection of alloys .17 B.2 Fatigue Design .17 B.3 Wel
16、ding .17 EN 13981-3:2006 (E) 3 Bibliography18 EN 13981-3:2006 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 13981-3:2006) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 132 “Aluminium and aluminium alloys”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national
17、 standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2007, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2007. Within its program of work, Technical Committee CEN/TC 132 entrusted CEN/TC 132/WG 21 “Aluminium for railway applic
18、ations“ to prepare the following standard : EN 13981-3, Aluminium and aluminium alloys Products for structural railway applications Technical conditions for inspection and delivery Part 3 : Castings. “EN 13981 comprises the following parts under the general title “Aluminium and aluminium alloys Prod
19、ucts for structural railway applications Technical conditions for inspection and delivery“. Part 1 : Extruded products Part 2 : Plates and sheets Part 3 : Castings Part 4 : Forgings Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights.
20、CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. CEN/TC 132 affirms it is its policy that in the case when a patentee refuses to grant licences on standardised standard products under reasonable and not discriminatory conditions, then this product shall be removed fro
21、m the corresponding standard. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Icela
22、nd, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN 13981-3:2006 (E) 5 1 Scope This document specifies requirements for castings which contribute to the structural properties o
23、f the railcar bodyshell and other major structural components. It specifies particular requirements regarding qualification, quality control, material properties and dimensional tolerances and gives guide-lines for application and use. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are in
24、dispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 444, Non-destructive testing General principles for radiographic examination of metalli
25、c materials by X-and gamma-rays EN 462-1, Non-destructive testing Image quality of radiographs Part 1: Image quality indicators (wire type) Determination of image quality value EN 473, Non destructive testing Qualification and certification of NDT personnel General principles EN 571-1, Non destructi
26、ve testing Penetrant testing Part 1: General principles EN 895, Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials Transverse tensile test EN 1011-4, Welding Recommendations for welding of metallic materials - Part 4: Arc welding of aluminium and aluminium alloys EN 1371-1, Founding - Liquid penetrant
27、 inspection Part 1: Sand, gravity die and low pressure die castings EN 1559-1, Founding Technical conditions of delivery Part 1: General EN 1559-4, Founding Technical conditions of delivery Part 4: Additional requirements for aluminium alloy castings EN 1706:1998, Aluminium and aluminium alloys Cast
28、ings Chemical compositions and mechanical properties EN 10204, Metallic products Types of inspection documents. EN 12258-1:1998, Aluminium and aluminium alloys Terms and definitions Part 1: General terms EN 12681, Founding Radiographic examination EN ISO 9606-2, Qualification test of welders Fusion
29、welding Part 2: Aluminium and aluminium alloys (ISO 9606-2:2004) EN ISO 10042, Welding - Arc-welded joints in aluminium and its alloys Quality levels for imperfections (ISO 10042:2005) EN 13981-3:2006 (E) 6 EN ISO 15614-4, Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials
30、Welding procedure test Part 4: Finishing welding of aluminium castings (ISO 15614-4:2005) ISO 5579, Non-destructive testing Radiographic examination of metallic materials by X- and gamma-rays Basic rules ISO 8062, Castings System of dimensional tolerances and machining allowances ASTM-E 155 Standard
31、, Reference Radiographs for Inspection of Aluminium and Magnesium Castings 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 12258-1:1998 and the following apply. 3.1 cast quantity of products of the same shape and cast from the same melt 3.2 inspection
32、 lot consignment, or part thereof, submitted for inspection, comprising products of the same grade or alloy, form, temper, size, shape, thickness or cross-section and processed in the same manner 3.3 structural property property having a direct effect on the static and dynamic load carrying capabili
33、ty of a component or assembly 4 Ordering information The order shall define the product required for structural applications and shall contain the following information: a) designation of the aluminium alloy and temper according to EN 1706; b) drawing of casting including the following indications:
34、area for X-ray-testing and the relevant acceptance criteria according to ASTM-E 155; acceptance criteria for surface imperfections according to EN 1371-1; c) reference to this European Standard (EN 13981-3); d) quantity: total mass or number of pieces; tolerances on quantity if required; e) any requ
35、irements for certificates of conformity, test and/or analysis reports or inspection certificates; f) any additional requirements agreed between supplier and purchaser. If special requirements are stated in the order agreed between supplier and purchaser which differ from requirements specified or re
36、ferenced in this document, then these special requirements shall apply. EN 13981-3:2006 (E) 7 5 Requirements 5.1 Production and manufacturing processes Unless otherwise specified on the order, the production and manufacturing processes shall be left to the manufacturers discretion. Any modification
37、of the production process qualified by the first-off procedure (see 6.1), which can affect the quality of the product shall be reported to and approved by the purchaser. In specific cases, a new first-off approval can be necessary. Unless it is explicitly stated on the order, no obligation shall be
38、placed on the manufacturer to use the same processes for subsequent and similar orders. 5.2 Quality assurance The manufacturer shall establish and maintain a quality management system which should be at least equivalent to EN ISO 9001. Furthermore, the ordering railway company may require a formal a
39、pproval of the manufacturer according to a specified procedure. The manufacturer shall establish and maintain inspection plans defining all inspections and tests to be performed on the product, the frequency of the inspections and tests and the type of record to be established. The inspection plan s
40、hall specify for each inspection or test whether it is to be performed per cast, per heat treatment batch, per inspection lot or per any other lot of importance. The inspection plan shall conform as a minimum to the test procedures and test requirements stipulated in this standard. The inspection pl
41、an shall include additional schemes for appropriate process control. If required the inspection plan shall be submitted to the purchaser for approval before the start of production. The manufacturer shall be responsible for carrying out all inspections and tests required by this standard prior to th
42、e shipment of the product. If the purchaser wishes to inspect the product at the manufacturers works, he or she shall stipulate this at the time of order. The extent of inspections shall be in accordance with Table 1. Unless explicitly stated, quality controls and inspections shall be performed on c
43、ast and/or heat treatment lots. 5.3 Chemical composition and tempers Alloys shall be selected from the following : EN AC-21000 (EN AC-AlCu4TiMg), EN AC-21100 (EN AC-Al Cu4Ti), EN AC-42100 (EN AC-Al Si7Mg0,3), EN AC-42200 (EN AC-Al Si7Mg0,6), EN AC-43000 (EN AC-Al Si10Mg), EN AC-43300 (EN AC-Al Si9Mg
44、), EN AC-44200 (EN AC-Al Si12), EN AC-51300 (EN AC-Al Mg5), (EN AC-Al Zn105i8Mg). NOTE Alloys EN AC-21000 and EN AC-21100 are very prone to high stress corrosion in the under-aged condition T64 or even T6. If alloys EN AC-21000 or EN AC-21100 are subject to stress corrosion in use, it is recommended
45、 to have them in the T4 condition (suitable for EN AC-21000 only) or in the T7 condition (suitable for both alloys). T4 condition shows good stress corrosion resistance only if the part is used at temperatures below 100 C, otherwise, the part will naturally evolve towards under-aged condition which
46、is particularly prone to stress corrosion. Any other alloy shall be qualified according to a mutually agreed procedure, which shall consider the intended joining technique and the intended use. EN 13981-3:2006 (E) 8 The chemical compositions of these alloys are specified in EN 1706. The chemical com
47、position of EN AC-AlZn10Si8Mg is specified in Annex A. In addition, the lead (Pb) content of all alloys shall be limited to a maximum of 0,05 %. The casting processes and the tempers shall be selected from those specified in EN 1706 unless otherwise agreed upon between supplier and purchaser. 5.4 Me
48、chanical properties of castings 5.4.1 Mechanical properties of castings under static loading Tensile strength, yield strength and elongation of castings shall conform to the requirements of EN 1706 unless otherwise agreed upon between supplier and purchaser and stated on the order. Tensile strength,
49、 yield strength and elongation of EN AC-AlZn10Si8Mg is specified in Annex A. The reduction according to EN 1706:1998 clause 6.3.3.2 of yield strength and tensile strength to 70 % and elongation to 50 % of the specified values is not allowed. Any area of the casting with required mechanical properties different from those specified in EN 1706 shall be designated and stated on the drawing. 5.4.2 Mechanical properties of castings under cyclic loading Gu
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