BS EN 14035-1-2003 Fireworks Terminology《焰火 术语》.pdf

1、 g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58The European Standard EN 14035-1:2003 has the status of a British StandardICS 01.040.71; 71.100.30F

2、ireworks Part 1: TerminologyBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 14035-1:2003Incorporating Corrigendum No. 1BS EN 14035-1:2003This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 8 August 2003 BSI 18 January 2006ISBN 0 580 42419 7 aid enquirers to understand the

3、 text;request to its secretary.Cross-referencesThe British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of t

4、he BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations.Summary o

5、f pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 15 and a back cover.The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Comments15904 Corrigendum No. 118 Ja

6、nuary 2006 Changes to Foreword and Clause 3A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and Europe

7、an developments and promulgate them in the UK.National forewordThis British Standard is the official English language version of EN 14035-1:2003 including Corrigendum 1 January 2005. Together with BS EN 14035-2:2003, it supersedes BS 7114-1:1988 which has been declared obsolescent.NOTE BS 7114-1:199

8、8 has not been withdrawn immediately because it is cited in The Fireworks (Safety) Regulations 1997.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee CII/47, Fireworks, which has the responsibility to: EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 14035-1May 2003ICS 01

9、.040.71; 71.100.30English versionFireworks - Part 1: TerminologyArtifices de divertissement - Partie 1: Terminologie Feuerwerkskrper - Teil 1: BegriffeThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 7 November 2002.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipula

10、te the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in

11、 three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the officialversions.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN

12、DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2003 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 14035-1:2003 EIncorporating Corrigendum January 2005CEN members are the nationa

13、l standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. ContentspageForeword. 31 Scope 92 Normative references . 93

14、Terms and definitions. 9Bibliography . 21SommaireAvant-propos 51 Domaine dapplication 102 Rfrences normatives. 103 Termes et dfinitions 10Bibliographie 21InhaltSeiteVorwort 71 Anwendungsbereich. 112 Normative Verweisungen . 113 Begriffe. 11Literaturhinweise 21Page 2EN 140351:2003ForewordThis documen

15、t (EN 14035-1:2003) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 212,“Fireworks”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN.This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of anidentical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2003, and confl

16、icting national standardsshall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2003.This European Standard is one of a series of standards as listed below.EN 14035-1, Fireworks - Part 1: Terminology.EN 14035-2, Fireworks - Part 2: Categorisation.prEN 14035-3, Fireworks - Part 3: Aerial wheels - Specification

17、 and test methods.EN 14035-4, Fireworks - Part 4: Bangers and banger batteries - Specification and test methods.prEN 14035-5, Fireworks - Part 5: Batteries combinations - Specification and test methods.prEN 14035-6, Fireworks - Part 6: Bengal flames - Specification and test methods.prEN 14035-7, Fir

18、eworks - Part 7: Bengal matches - Specification and test methods.prEN 14035-8, Fireworks - Part 8: Bengal sticks - Specification and test methods.prEN 14035-9, Fireworks - Part 9: Crackling granules - Specification and test methods.prEN 14035-10, Fireworks - Part 10: Double bangers - Specification a

19、nd test methods.EN 14035-12, Fireworks - Part 12: Flash bangers and flash banger batteries - Specification and testmethods.prEN 14035-13, Fireworks - Part 13: Flash pellets - Specification and test methods.EN 14035-15, Fireworks - Part 15: Fountains - Specification and test methods.prEN 14035-17, Fi

20、reworks - Part 17: Ground spinners - Specification and test methods.prEN 14035-18, Fireworks - Part 18: Hand-held fountains - Specification and test methods.EN 14035-19, Fireworks - Part 19: Hand-held sparklers - Specification and test methods.prEN 14035-20, Fireworks - Part 20: Jumping crackers - S

21、pecification and test methods.prEN 14035-21, Fireworks - Part 21: Jumping ground spinners - Specification and test methods.prEN 14035-22, Fireworks - Part 22: Mines - Specification and test methods.Page 3EN 140351:2003and EN 14035-23, Fireworks - Part 23: Non-hand-held sparklers - Specification and

22、test methods.prEN 14035-24, Fireworks - Part 24: Novelty matches - Specification and test methods.prEN 14035-25, Fireworks - Part 25: Party poppers - Specification and test methods.EN 14035-27, Fireworks - Part 27: Rockets - Specification and test methods.prEN 14035-28, Fireworks - Part 28: Roman ca

23、ndles - Specification and test methods.prEN 14035-29, Fireworks - Part 29: Serpents - Specification and test methods.prEN 14035-31, Fireworks - Part 31: S -in-mortars - Specification and test methods.prEN 14035-33, Fireworks - Part 33: Spinners - Specification and test methods.EN 14035-34, Fireworks

24、 - Part 34: Table bombs - Specification and test methods.prEN 14035-35, Fireworks - Part 35: Throwdowns - Specification and test methods.prEN 14035-36, Fireworks - Part 36: Wheels - Specification and test methods.prEN 14035-37, Fireworks - Part 37: Whistlers - Specification and test methods.Accordin

25、g to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of thefollowing countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, CzechRepublic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg,Malta, Netherlands, Norway

26、, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the UnitedKingdom.Page 4EN 140351:2003hellprEN 14035-37, Fireworks - Part 38: Shot tubes - Specification and test methods1 ScopeThis European Standard defines various terms relating to the design, construction, primary packagingand testing of fire

27、works.NOTE Technical devices such as signal flares, military devices and theatrical devices are excluded from thedefinition of firework (see 3.1).2 Normative referencesThis European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from otherpublications. These normative references are

28、 cited at the appropriate places in the text and thepublications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of anyof these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment orrevision. For undated references the latest editi

29、on of the publication referred to applies (includingamendments).EN 14035-2, Fireworks Part 2: Categorisation.3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this European Standard the following terms and definitions apply.Page 5EN 140351:20033.1fireworkdevice containing pyrotechniccomposition which, upon

30、functioning, will burn and/orexplode to produce a visual oraural effect or movement, or acombination of such effects,intended as a direct form ofentertainment3.1artifices de divertissementdispositif contenant unecomposition pyrotechnique quipar combustion et/ou explosionproduit un effet visuel, sono

31、re oude mouvement ou unecombinaison de ces effets desfins de divertissement3.1FeuerwerkskrperGegenstand, der pyrotechnischenSatz enthlt, der bei dessenFunktion abbrennt und/oderexplodiert und dadurch eineoptische oder akustische Wirkungoder Bewegungswirkung,hauptschlich als eine Art derUnterhaltung

32、gedachte Wirkungoder eine Kombination solcherWirkungen erzeugt3.2pyrotechnic compositionsubstance or mixture ofsubstances which is designed, onignition or initiation, to produce anaural and/or visual effect and/or toevolve gas3.2composition pyrotechniquesubstance ou mlange desubstances aprs initiati

33、on pourproduire un effet sonore et/ouvisuel et/ou pour produire des gaz3.2pyrotechnischer SatzStoff oder Stoffgemisch, das dafrbestimmt ist, nach Anzndung oderZndung eine akustische und/oderoptische Wirkung zu erzeugenund/oder Gas zu entwickeln3.3black powderintimate mixture of charcoal andsodium ni

34、trate or potassiumnitrate with or without sulphur3.3poudre noiremlange de charbon de bois etde nitrate de sodium ou de nitratede potassium avec ou sanssoufre3.3Schwarzpulverinnige Mischung aus Holzkohle undNatriumnitrat oder Kaliumnitrat, mitoder ohne Schwefel3.4transmitting fusecomponent of a firew

35、ork which isintended to transmit ignition fromone part of a firework to another,with or without a delay3.4relais pyrotechniquecomposant destin transmettre,avec ou sans retard, unphnomne pyrotechnique ausein de lartifice de divertissement3.4berzndungBauteil eines Feuerwerkskrpers,das dafr bestimmt is

36、t, dieAnzndung von einem Teil desFeuerwerkskrpers zu einemanderen mit oder ohneVerzgerung zu bertragen3.5initial fusecomponent of a firework which isignited in order to start thefirework functioning3.5systme dallumagecomposant de lartifice assurantlallumage de lartifice dedivertissement3.5AnzndungBa

37、uteil, das angezndet wird, umdie Funktion des Feuerwerks-krpers einzuleiten3.6ignition headinitial fuse consisting ofpyrotechnic composition only3.6tte dallumagesystme dallumage constitueuniquement dune compositionpyrotechnique3.6AnzndkopfAnzndung, die nur auspyrotechnischem Satz bestehtPage 6EN 140

38、351:20033.7friction headignition head designed to beignited by friction3.7tte frictiontte dallumage, dont linitiation seralise par friction3.7ReibkopfAnzndkopf, der dafr bestimmt ist,durch Reibung angezndet zuwerden3.8firework casecontainer which is designed toretain pyrotechnic compositionswithin a

39、 firework3.8coffreconteneur de la charge utile delartifice de divertissement3.8FeuerwerkshlleUmhllung, die dafr bestimmt ist,pyrotechnische Stze einesFeuerwerkskrpers zu umschlieen3.9end closurecomponent or crimp which isdesigned to seal one end of afirework case3.9fermeturedispositif fermant une ex

40、trmitde lartifice3.9AbschlussBauteil oder eine Wrgung, dafrbestimmt, ein Ende einerFeuerwerkshlle zu verschlieen3.10pyrotechnic unitNOTE The effect produced by apyrotechnic unit is normally part of acombination of effects produced bythe firework.3.10composant lmentairesous-ensemble de lartifice dedi

41、vertissement destin brler ou exploser pour produire un effetvisuel et/ou sonoreNOTE Leffet produit par uncomposant lmentaire faitnormalement partie dunecombinaison deffets produit parlartifice de divertissement.3.10pyrotechnisches Bauteilgesondertes Teil, das bei seinerFunktion abbrennt oder explodi

42、ertund dadurch eine optischeund/oder akustische WirkungerzeugtANMERKUNG Die von dempyrotechnischen Bauteil erzeugteWirkung ist normalerweise Teil einerKombination von Wirkungen desFeuerwerkskrpers.3.11propellant chargepyrotechnic composition whichwill burn to evolve gas which, inturn, is intended to

43、 propel thefirework as a whole or to expelone or more pyrotechnic unitswithout bursting the fireworkcase, and which can also transmitignition3.11charge propulsivecomposition pyrotechnique dontla combustion produit des gazdestins propulser lensemblede lartifice de divertissement ou projeter un ou plu

44、sieurscomposants lmentaires sansclatement du coffre. La chargepropulsive peut galement servir initier une compositionpyrotechnique3.11Treibladungpyrotechnischer Satz, der beimAbbrand Gas entwickelt, das dazubestimmt ist, denFeuerwerkskrper als Ganzesanzutreiben oder einpyrotechnisches Bauteil oderme

45、hrere pyrotechnische Bauteileauszustoen, ohne dieFeuerwerkshlle zu zerstren, unddas gleichfalls die Anzndungbertragen kannPage 7EN 140351:2003discrete unit that is assembled into a firework case and which, upon functioning, will burn or explode to produce a visual and/or aural effect. 3.12bursting c

46、hargepyrotechnic composition whichwill burn to evolve gas which, inturn, is intended to burst open thefirework case, in order to expelone or more pyrotechnic units,and which can also transmitignition3.12charge dclatementcomposition pyrotechnique dontla combustion produit des gazdestins provoquer lcl

47、atementdu coffre afin dexpulser un ouplusieurs composantslmentaires. La chargedclatement peut galementservir initier une compositionpyrotechnique3.12Zerlegerladungpyrotechnischer Satz, der beimAbbrand Gas entwickelt, das dazubestimmt ist, die Feuerwerkshllezu zerlegen und ein oder mehrerepyrotechnis

48、che(s) Bauteil(e)auszustoen, und das gleichfallsdie Anzndung bertragen kann3.13effect chargepyrotechnic composition, otherthan propellant charge or burstingcharge, which upon functioningwill burn or explode to produce avisual and/or aural pyrotechniceffect3.13charge deffetcomposition pyrotechnique,

49、autreque la charge propulsive ou lacharge dclatement, destine brler ou exploser pourproduire un effet pyrotechniquevisuel et/ou sonore3.13Effektladungpyrotechnischer Satz,ausgenommen Zerlegerladungoder Treibladung, der bei seinerFunktion abbrennt oder explodiertum eine optische und/oderakustische Wirkung zu erzeugen3.14report chargepyrotechnic composition whichupon functio