BS EN 14035-38-2006 Fireworks - Part 38 Shot tubes - Specification and test methods《焰火 第38部分 子弹管 规范和试验方法》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 14035-38:2006Fireworks Part 38: Shot tubes Specification and test methodsThe European Standard EN 14035-38:2006 has the status of a British StandardICS 71.100.30g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3

2、g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Wed Sep 12 07:43:27 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 14035-38:2006This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 3

3、1 May 2007 BSI 2007ISBN 978 0 580 50692 5National forewordAmendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date CommentsThis British Standard was published by BSI. It is the UK implementation of EN 14035-38:2006. It partially supersedes BS 7114-2:1988 and BS 7114-3:1988, which have been declared obsolesc

4、ent. NOTE BS 7114-2:1988 and BS 7114-3:1988 are cited in The Fireworks (Safety) Regulations 1997. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee CII/47, Fireworks. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. The Uni

5、ted Kingdom, as a member of CEN, is obliged to publish EN 14035-38 as a British Standard. However, attention is drawn to the fact that the United Kingdom voted against the approval of EN 14035-38. One of the main reasons for this disapproval is that BSI Committee CII/47 considers that Figure 4 in 8.

6、7 is misleading because various elements of the figure are too small. The BSI Committee is of the opinion that if a transparent template is used to check type sizes on labelling, the template should be produced to a level of accuracy that will permit the height of each character and symbol on the te

7、mplate to be within mm of the relevant minimum height specified in this standard. 0.10+This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obli

8、gations. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Wed Sep 12 07:43:27 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 14035-38February 2006ICS 71.100.30English VersionFireworks - Part 38: Shot tubes - Specification and test methodsArtifices de divertissement - Partie

9、38: Chandellesmonocoup - Spcifications et mthodes dessaiFeuerwerkskrper - Teil 38: Feuerwerksrohre -Anforderungen und PrfverfahrenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 30 December 2005.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions fo

10、r giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official ve

11、rsions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, C

12、yprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOM

13、IT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2006 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 14035-38:2006: ELicensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Wed Sep 12 07:43:27 GMT

14、+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 14035-38:2006 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 Construction.6 5 Performance .8 6 Primary pack or selection pack9 7 Minimum labelling requirements9 8 Test methods12 Annex A (normative) Type testing

15、.20 Annex B (normative) Batch testing29 Annex C (normative) Method for determination of smouldering rate of cigarette33 Annex D (informative) A-Deviations 34 Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Wed Sep 12 07:43:27 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 14035-38:2006 (E) 3 Foreword This European Stand

16、ard (EN 14035-38:2006) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 212 “Fireworks”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2006, and co

17、nflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2006. This standard is one of a series of standards as listed below. EN 14035-1, Fireworks - Part 1: Terminology EN 14035-2, Fireworks - Part 2: Categorisation EN 14035-3, Fireworks - Part 3: Aerial wheels - Specification and te

18、st methods EN 14035-4, Fireworks - Part 4: Bangers and banger batteries - Specification and test methods EN 14035-5, Fireworks - Part 5: Batteries and combinations - Specification and test methods EN 14035-6, Fireworks - Part 6: Bengal flames - Specification and test methods EN 14035-7, Fireworks -

19、Part 7: Bengal matches - Specification and test methods EN 14035-8, Fireworks - Part 8: Bengal sticks - Specification and test methods EN 14035-9, Fireworks - Part 9: Crackling granules - Specification and test methods EN 14035-10, Fireworks - Part 10: Double bangers - Specification and test methods

20、 EN 14035-12, Fireworks - Part 12: Flash bangers and flash banger batteries - Specification and test methods EN 14035-13, Fireworks - Part 13: Flash pellets - Specification and test methods EN 14035-15, Fireworks - Part 15: Fountains - Specification and test methods EN 14035-17, Fireworks - Part 17:

21、 Ground spinners - Specification and test methods EN 14035-18, Fireworks - Part 18: Hand-held fountains - Specification and test methods EN 14035-19, Fireworks - Part 19: Hand-held sparklers - Specification and test methods EN 14035-20, Fireworks - Part 20: Jumping crackers - Specification and test

22、methods EN 14035-21, Fireworks - Part 21: Jumping ground spinners - Specification and test methods EN 14035-22, Fireworks - Part 22: Mines - Specification and test methods EN 14035-23, Fireworks - Part 23: Non-hand-held sparklers - Specification and test methods EN 14035-24, Fireworks - Part 24: Nov

23、elty matches - Specification and test methods Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Wed Sep 12 07:43:27 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 14035-38:2006 (E) 4 EN 14035-25, Fireworks - Part 25: Party poppers - Specification and test methods EN 14035-27, Fireworks - Part 27: Rockets - Specification a

24、nd test methods EN 14035-28, Fireworks - Part 28: Roman candles - Specification and test methods EN 14035-29, Fireworks - Part 29: Serpents - Specification and test methods EN 14035-31, Fireworks - Part 31: Shellin-mortars - Specification and test methods EN 14035-33, Fireworks - Part 33: Spinners -

25、 Specification and test methods EN 14035-34, Fireworks - Part 34: Table bombs - Specification and test methods EN 14035-35, Fireworks - Part 35: Throwdowns - Specification and test methods EN 14035-36, Fireworks - Part 36: Wheels - Specification and test methods EN 14035-38, Fireworks - Part 38: Sho

26、t tubes - Specification and test methods According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hun

27、gary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Wed Sep 12 07:43:27 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 14035-38:2006 (E) 5 1

28、Scope This European Standard specifies requirements for the construction, performance, primary packaging and labelling of shot tubes and the corresponding test methods. It is applicable to fireworks which are classified as shot tubes in categories 2 and 3 in EN 14035-2. It is not applicable to shot

29、tubes containing pyrotechnic composition which includes any of the following substances: arsenic or arsenic compounds; mixtures containing a mass fraction of chlorates greater than 80 %; mixtures of chlorates with metals; mixtures of chlorates with red phosphorus; mixtures of chlorates with potassiu

30、m hexacyanoferrate(II); mixtures of chlorates with sulfur; mixtures of chlorates with sulfides; lead or lead compounds; mercury compounds; white phosphorus; picrates or picric acid; potassium chlorate with a mass fraction of bromates greater than 0,15 %; sulfur with an acidity, expressed as mass fra

31、ction of sulfuric acid, greater than 0,002 %; zirconium with a particle size of less than 40 m. NOTE In EN 14035-2, shot tubes are classified as follows: brief description: tube containing propellant charge and a pyrotechnic unit, with or without a transmitting fuse; principal effects: ejection of t

32、he pyrotechnic unit, producing a visual and/or aural effect in the air. Schemes for type testing of shot tubes and batch testing of shot tubes are specified in Annex A and Annex B respectively. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this Eu

33、ropean Standard. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 14035-1:2003, Fireworks Part 1: Terminology EN 14035-2, Fireworks Part 2: Categorisation Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, We

34、d Sep 12 07:43:27 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 14035-38:2006 (E) 6 EN 61672-1, Electroacoustics Sound level meters Part 1: Specifications (IEC 61672-1:2002) EN 61672-2, Electroacoustics Sound level meters Part 2: Pattern evaluation tests (IEC 61672-2:2003) EN ISO 845, Cellular plasti

35、cs and rubbers Determination of apparent (bulk) density (ISO 845:1988) EN ISO 868, Plastics and ebonite Determination of indentation hardness by means of a durometer (Shore hardness) (ISO 868:2003) EN ISO 2439, Flexible cellular polymeric materials Determination of hardness (indentation technique) (

36、ISO 2439:1997, including Technical Corrigendum 1:1998) ISO 2859-1, Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes Part 1: Sampling schemes indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection ISO 3599, Vernier callipers reading to 0,1 and 0,05 mm 3 Terms and definitions For the purp

37、oses of this European Standard, the terms and definitions given in EN 14035-1:2003 apply. 4 Construction 4.1 Means of ignition The means of ignition shall be identified by a protruding fuse. Conformity to this requirement shall be verified by visual examination. 4.2 Attachment of initial fuse The at

38、tachment of the protruding fuse to the shot tube shall be secure when tested in accordance with 8.1. 4.3 Protection of initial fuse 4.3.1 General The initial fuse shall be protected in one of the ways specified in 4.3.2, 4.3.3 or 4.3.4. 4.3.2 Initial fuse protected by fuse cover An orange fuse cover

39、 shall be in place over the initial fuse. Conformity to this requirement shall be verified by visual examination. 4.3.3 Initial fuse protected by primary pack or selection pack The shot tube shall be contained in a primary pack or selection pack conforming to Clause 6. Conformity to this requirement

40、 shall be verified by visual examination. 4.3.4 Protruding fuse designed to resist side ignition When tested in accordance with 8.6, the protruding fuse shall not ignite. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Wed Sep 12 07:43:27 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 14035-38:2006 (E) 7 4.4 Materials 4

41、.4.1 Firework case The tube shall be made of paper, cardboard or plastics. If the end closures are separate components, they shall be made of clay or similar material, paper,cardboard or cellular plastics. The base and/or means of fixing shall be made of non-metallic material. Conformity to these re

42、quirements shall be verified by visual examination. 4.4.2 Pyrotechnic unit The case of the pyrotechnic unit, if any, shall be made of paper, cardboard or plastics. If the end closure(s), if any, is a (are) separate component(s), it (they) shall be made of clay or similar material, or of paper, cardb

43、oard or cellular plastics. Conformity to these requirements shall be verified by visual examination. 4.5 Integrity There shall be no holes, splits, dents or bulges in the tube. There shall be no holes or splits in the end closure(s). If the end closure(s) is a (are) separate component(s), it (they)

44、shall be securely in place. If the base and/or means of fixing is a separate component, it shall be securely in place. Conformity to these requirements shall be verified by visual examination. 4.6 Net explosive content When determined in accordance with 8.5, a category 2 shot tube shall have a net e

45、xplosive content of not more than 20,0 g. When determined in accordance with 8.5, a category 3 shot tube shall have a net explosive content of not more than 50,0 g. 4.7 Mass of report and/or bursting charge (if any) When determined in accordance with 8.5, the mass of the report and/or bursting charg

46、e in the pyrotechnic unit of a category 2 shot tube shall be not more than 5,0 g of black powder or 4,0 g of nitrate/metal-based report composition or 2,0 g of perchlorate/metal-based report composition. When determined in accordance with 8.5, the mass of the report and/or bursting charge in the pyr

47、otechnic unit of a category 3 shot tube shall be not more than 10,0 g of black powder or 8,0 g of nitrate/metal-based report composition or 4,0 g of perchlorate/metal-based report composition. 4.8 Internal diameter When measured in accordance with 8.4, the inside diameter of a category 2 shot tube s

48、hall not exceed 20 mm. When measured in accordance with 8.4, the inside diameter of a category 3 shot tube shall not exceed 32 mm. 4.9 Vertical stability For shot tubes designed to be placed on the ground, the shot tube shall not fall over when tested in accordance with 8.2. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin,

49、 na, Wed Sep 12 07:43:27 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 14035-38:2006 (E) 8 5 Performance 5.1 Initial fuse When tested in accordance with 8.3, the initial fuse of a shot tube shall ignite within 10 s and the ignition shall be visible. For category 2 shot tubes, the duration of the initial fuse burning shall be 3,0 s to 8,0 s, when tested in accordance with 8.3. For category 3 shot tubes, the duration of the initial fuse burning shall be 5,0 s to 13,0 s, when tested in accordance with 8.3. 5.2 Principal effects