BS EN 14035-5-2006 Fireworks - Batteries and combinations - Specification and test methods《焰火 电池和组合 规范和试验方法》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 14035-5:2006Fireworks Part 5: Batteries and combinations Specification and test methodsThe European Standard EN 14035-5:2006 has the status of a British StandardICS 71.100.30g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g

2、38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue Sep 11 07:48:58 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 14035-5:2006This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Co

3、mmittee on 31 May 2007 BSI 2007ISBN 978 0 580 50691 8National forewordAmendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date CommentsThis British Standard was published by BSI. It is the UK implementation of EN 14035-5:2006. It partially supersedes BS 7114-2:1988 and BS 7114-3:1988, which have been declar

4、ed obsolescent. NOTE BS 7114-2:1988 and BS 7114-3:1988 are cited in The Fireworks (Safety) Regulations 1997. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee CII/47, Fireworks. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secreta

5、ry. The United Kingdom, as a member of CEN, is obliged to publish EN 14035-5 as a British Standard. However, attention is drawn to the fact that the United Kingdom voted against the approval of EN 14035-5. One of the main reasons for this disapproval is that BSI Committee CII/47 considers that Figur

6、e 4 in 9.6 is misleading because various elements of the figure are too small. The BSI Committee is of the opinion that if a transparent template is used to check type sizes on labelling, the template should be produced to a level of accuracy that will permit the height of each character and symbol

7、on the template to be within mm of the relevant minimum height specified in this standard. 0.10+This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from l

8、egal obligations. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue Sep 11 07:48:58 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 14035-5February 2006ICS 71.100.30English VersionFireworks - Part 5: Batteries and combinations - Specificationand test methodsArtifices de di

9、vertissement - Partie 5: Batteries etcombinaisons - Spcifications et mthodes dessaiFeuerwerkskrper - Teil 5: Batterien und Kombinationen -Anforderungen und PrfverfahrenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 30 December 2005.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulat

10、ions which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This Europea

11、n Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national s

12、tandards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUR

13、OPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2006 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 14035-5:2006: ELicensed Copy:

14、Wang Bin, na, Tue Sep 11 07:48:58 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 14035-5:2006 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 Elements in the battery or combination 7 5 Construction.8 6 Performance .10 7 Primary pack or selection pack11 8 M

15、inimum labelling requirements11 9 Methods of test 14 Annex A (normative) Type testing .24 Annex B (normative) Batch testing34 Annex C (normative) Method for determination of smouldering rate of cigarette38 Annex D (informative) A-Deviations 39 Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue Sep 11 07:48:58 GMT+00:

16、00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 14035-5:2006 (E) 3 Foreword This European Standard (EN 14035-5:2006) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 212 “Fireworks”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publ

17、ication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2006, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2006. This standard is one of a series of standards as listed below. EN 14035-1, Fireworks - Part 1: Terminology EN 14035-2, Fireworks - Part 2:

18、 Categorisation EN 14035-3, Fireworks - Part 3: Aerial wheels - Specification and test methods EN 14035-4, Fireworks - Part 4: Bangers and banger batteries - Specification and test methods EN 14035-5, Fireworks - Part 5: Batteries and combinations - Specification and test methods EN 14035-6, Firewor

19、ks - Part 6: Bengal flames - Specification and test methods EN 14035-7, Fireworks - Part 7: Bengal matches - Specification and test methods EN 14035-8, Fireworks - Part 8: Bengal sticks - Specification and test methods EN 14035-9, Fireworks - Part 9: Crackling granules - Specification and test metho

20、ds EN 14035-10, Fireworks - Part 10: Double bangers - Specification and test methods EN 14035-12, Fireworks - Part 12: Flash bangers and flash banger batteries - Specification and test methods EN 14035-13, Fireworks - Part 13: Flash pellets - Specification and test methods EN 14035-15, Fireworks - P

21、art 15: Fountains - Specification and test methods EN 14035-17, Fireworks - Part 17: Ground spinners - Specification and test methods EN 14035-18, Fireworks - Part 18: Hand-held fountains - Specification and test methods EN 14035-19, Fireworks - Part 19: Hand-held sparklers - Specification and test

22、methods EN 14035-20, Fireworks - Part 20: Jumping crackers - Specification and test methods EN 14035-21, Fireworks - Part 21: Jumping ground spinners - Specification and test methods EN 14035-22, Fireworks - Part 22: Mines - Specification and test methods EN 14035-23, Fireworks - Part 23: Non-hand-h

23、eld sparklers - Specification and test methods EN 14035-24, Fireworks - Part 24: Novelty matches - Specification and test methods Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue Sep 11 07:48:58 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 14035-5:2006 (E) 4 EN 14035-25, Fireworks - Part 25: Party poppers - Specifi

24、cation and test methods EN 14035-27, Fireworks - Part 27: Rockets - Specification and test methods EN 14035-28, Fireworks - Part 28: Roman candles - Specification and test methods EN 14035-29, Fireworks - Part 29: Serpents - Specification and test methods EN 14035-31, Fireworks - Part 31: Shellin-mo

25、rtars - Specification and test methods EN 14035-33, Fireworks - Part 33: Spinners - Specification and test methods EN 14035-34, Fireworks - Part 34: Table bombs - Specification and test methods EN 14035-35, Fireworks - Part 35: Throwdowns - Specification and test methods EN 14035-36, Fireworks - Par

26、t 36: Wheels - Specification and test methods EN 14035-38, Fireworks - Part 38: Shot tubes - Specification and test methods According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgi

27、um, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue

28、Sep 11 07:48:58 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 14035-5:2006 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements for the construction, performance, primary packaging and labelling of batteries and combinations and the corresponding test methods. It is applicable to fireworks whi

29、ch are classified as batteries and combinations in categories 2 and 3 according to EN 14035-2. It is applicable to category 2 batteries and combinations containing elements, each corresponding to a type of firework listed in EN 14035-2 and which conform to the relevant requirements of categories 1 a

30、nd 2. It is applicable to category 3 batteries and combinations containing elements, each corresponding to a type of firework listed in EN 14035-2 and which conform to the relevant requirements of categories 1, 2 and 3. It is not applicable to banger batteries and flash banger batteries, which are s

31、pecified in EN 14035-4 and EN 14035-12 respectively. NOTE 1 The elements (types of firework) that can be included in a battery or combination are specified in Clause 4. It is not applicable to batteries and combinations containing pyrotechnic composition that includes any of the following substances

32、: arsenic or arsenic compounds; mixtures containing a mass fraction of chlorates greater than 80 %; mixtures of chlorates with metals; mixtures of chlorates with red phosphorus; mixtures of chlorates with potassium hexacyanoferrate(II); mixtures of chlorates with sulfur; mixtures of chlorates with s

33、ulfides; lead or lead compounds; mercury compounds; white phosphorus; picrates or picric acid; potassium chlorate with a mass fraction of bromates greater than 0,15 %; sulfur with an acidity, expressed as mass fraction of sulfuric acid, greater than 0,002 %; zirconium with a particle size of less th

34、an 40 m. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue Sep 11 07:48:58 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 14035-5:2006 (E) 6 NOTE 2 In EN 14035-2, batteries and combinations are classified as follows: brief description: battery: assembly including several elements, each of the same type and correspondi

35、ng to one of the types of firework listed in EN 14035-2, with one point of ignition; combination: assembly including several elements, not all of the same type, each corresponding to one of the types of firework listed in EN 14035-2, with one point of ignition; principal effects: as for the individu

36、al elements. Schemes for type testing of batteries and combinations and batch testing of batteries and combinations are specified in Annex A and Annex B respectively. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this European Standard. For dated

37、references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 14035-1:2003, Fireworks Part 1: Terminology EN 14035-2, Fireworks Part 2: Categorisation EN 61672-1, Electroacoustics Sound level meters Part 1: Sp

38、ecifications (IEC 61672-1:2002) EN 61672-2, Electroacoustics Sound level meters Part 2: Pattern evaluation tests (IEC 61672-2:2003) EN ISO 845, Cellular plastics and rubbers Determination of apparent (bulk) density (ISO 845:1988) EN ISO 868, Plastics and ebonite Determination of indentation hardness

39、 by means of a durometer (Shore hardness) (ISO 868:2003) EN ISO 2439, Flexible cellular polymeric materials Determination of hardness (indentation technique) (ISO 2439:1997 including Technical Corrigendum 1:1998) ISO 2859-1, Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes Part 1: Sampling schemes i

40、ndexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms and definitions given in EN 14035-1:2003 apply. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue Sep 11 07:48:58 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 14035-5:2006

41、(E) 7 4 Elements in the battery or combination 4.1 Battery A battery shall comprise elements corresponding to one of the following types of firework (as classified in EN 14035-2): Bengal flames; crackling granules; fountains; ground spinners; mines; rockets, assembled in a launcher; Roman candles; s

42、pinners; shell-in-mortars; shot tubes; wheels. Conformity to this requirement shall be verified by visual examination. 4.2 Combination A combination shall comprise elements corresponding to two or more of the following types of firework (as classified in EN 14035-2): bangers; Bengal flames; fountain

43、s; mines; Roman candles; shell-in-mortars; shot tubes; wheels. Conformity to this requirement shall be verified by visual examination. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue Sep 11 07:48:58 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 14035-5:2006 (E) 8 5 Construction 5.1 General requirements 5.1.1 Means

44、of ignition The means of ignition shall be identified by a protruding fuse. Conformity to this requirement shall be verified by visual examination. 5.1.2 Attachment of initial fuse The attachment of the protruding fuse to the battery or combination shall be secure when tested in accordance with 9.1.

45、 5.1.3 Protection of initial fuse 5.1.3.1 General The initial fuse shall be protected in one of the ways specified in 5.1.3.2, 5.1.3.3 or 5.1.3.4. 5.1.3.2 Initial fuse protected by fuse cover An orange fuse cover shall be in place over the initial fuse. Conformity to this requirement shall be verifi

46、ed by visual examination. 5.1.3.3 Initial fuse protected by primary pack or selection pack The battery or combination shall be contained in a primary pack or selection pack conforming to Clause 7. Conformity to this requirement shall be verified by visual examination. 5.1.3.4 Protruding fuse designe

47、d to resist side ignition When tested in accordance with 9.5, the protruding fuse shall not ignite. 5.1.4 Materials 5.1.4.1 Individual elements The materials of the individual elements shall conform to the requirements given in the relevant parts of EN 14035. Conformity to these requirements shall b

48、e verified by visual examination. 5.1.4.2 Pyrotechnic units The materials of the pyrotechnic units shall conform to the requirements, if any, given in the relevant parts of EN 14035. Conformity to these requirements shall be verified by visual examination. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue Sep 11 07:

49、48:58 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 14035-5:2006 (E) 9 5.1.4.3 Outer case (if any) The body of the outer firework case shall be made of paper, cardboard or plastics. If the end closure is a separate component, it shall be made of non-metallic material. The base and/or means of fixing shall be made of non-metallic material. Conformity to these requirements shall be verified by visual examination. 5.1.4.4 Framework (if any) With the exception of staples, nails and bindin