BS EN 14043-2014 High rise aerial appliances for fire and rescue service use Turntable ladders with combined movements Safety and performance requirements and test methods《消防服务用高层架.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 14043:2014High rise aerial appliancesfor fire and rescue serviceuse Turntable ladderswith combined movements Safety and performancerequirements and test methodsBS EN 14043:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 14043:

2、2014. Itsupersedes BS EN 14043:2005+A1:2009 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee FSH/17, Fire brigade equipment.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport

3、 to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 72438 1ICS 13.220.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.Th

4、is British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2014.Amendments issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS EN 14043:2014EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 14043 January 2014 ICS 13.220.10 Supersedes EN 14

5、043:2005+A1:2009English Version High rise aerial appliances for fire and rescue service use - Turntable ladders with combined movements - Safety and performance requirements and test methods Moyens lvateurs ariens lusage des services de secours et de lutte contre lincendie - Echelles pivotantes mouv

6、ements combins - Prescriptions de scurit et de performance et mthodes dessais Hubrettungsfahrzeuge fr die Feuerwehr - Drehleitern mit kombinierten Bewegungen (Automatik-Drehleitern) - Sicherheits- und Leistungsanforderungen sowie Prfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 26 October

7、2013. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtaine

8、d on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-C

9、ENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, I

10、taly, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: A

11、venue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 14043:2014 EBS EN 14043:2014EN 14043:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4 Introduction .7 1 Scope 8 2 Normative references 8 3 Terms and definitio

12、ns, symbols and abbreviated terms .9 4 List of significant hazards . 17 5 Requirements 25 5.1 Safety requirements and/or measures . 25 5.1.1 General . 25 5.1.2 Requirements in respect of stability . 26 5.1.3 Requirements relating to the strength of the turntable ladder 38 5.1.4 Verification of vehic

13、le performance by functional testing . 39 5.1.5 Requirements relating to function 41 5.1.6 Requirements relating to noise . 68 5.2 Performance requirements 69 5.2.1 Operational requirements 69 5.2.2 Requirements demanded by national regulations 70 5.2.3 Overall maximum dimensions . 70 5.2.4 Maximum

14、gross laden mass 71 5.2.5 Radio interference 71 6 Designation . 72 7 Information for use . 72 7.1 General . 72 7.2 Instruction handbook . 73 7.2.1 General . 73 7.2.2 Operating instruction . 73 7.2.3 Transport, handling and storage information 74 7.2.4 Information on commissioning . 75 7.2.5 Machine

15、details . 75 7.2.6 Maximum loads in the rescue cage and/or on the ladder set 75 7.2.7 Maintenance information for use by trained personnel 75 7.2.8 Special working methods or conditions 76 7.2.9 Periodical examinations and tests 76 7.3 Marking 76 Annex A (informative) Example of table recording the

16、stability tests 79 Annex B (normative) Operating time 80 Annex C (informative) List of nominal reaches in several European countries applicable to turntable ladders . 81 Annex D (informative) Verification and reception tests . 83 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and

17、 the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC . 87 Bibliography . 88 BS EN 14043:2014EN 14043:2014 (E) 3 Figures Figure 1 Example of boundary . 13 Figure 2 Jacking width 14 Figure 3 Designation of ladder set sections . 16 Figure 4 Example of forces acting on turntable ladder . 27 Figure 5 R

18、esulting force of the working load 28 Figure 6 Surface exposed to the wind . 29 Figure 7 Minimum required residual force related to jacking width . 31 Figure 8 Maximum and minimum jacking width . 32 Figure 11 Static tilt angle for turntable ladders . 45 Figure 12 Maximum angle of elevation 47 Figure

19、 13 Relative positions of hand and guard-rails 49 Figure 14 Impact simulation on the rescue cage . 53 Figure 15 Rung alignment . 60 Figure 16 Minimum dimensions of ladder sections . 63 Figure 17 Rung spacing dimensions . 63 Figure 18 Winding diameter 67 Figure 19 Diagram of minimum unaffected zones

20、. 72 Figure 20 Example of a warning label for the number of person permissible in the rescue cage 77 Tables Table 1 List of significant hazards . 17 Table 2 Safety factors for load calculations . 29 Table 3 Test cases for verification method 2 34 Table 4 Functional Safety and Performance Level . 53

21、Table 5 Functional requirements for ladder set main control console 55 Table 6 Dimensions . 62 Table 7 Determination of factor c . 65 Table 8 Determination of factor h1for the following construction unit 66 Table 9 Determination of factor h2for the following construction unit 67 Table 10 Nominal rea

22、ches . 70 Table 11 Overall maximum dimensions in travel position 70 Table 12 Maximum gross laden mass . 71 Table 13 Masses taken into consideration in the calculation of gross laden mass . 71 Table A.1 Example of table recording the stability tests . 79 Table B.1 Determination of the operating time

23、. 80 Table C.1 Nominal reaches of turntable ladders in several European countries 81 Table D.1 Verifications and reception tests . 83 BS EN 14043:2014EN 14043:2014 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 14043:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 192 “Fire and rescue service equipment”, th

24、e secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 2014. Attention is dra

25、wn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 14043:2005+A1:2009. This document has been prepared under a mandate given

26、to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. The significant changes with respect to the previous edition

27、 of EN 14043 are listed below: a) ladder class 30 to 56 added; b) terms and definitions for turntable ladder with combined movements, rescue height, supported boundary, jacking width and load per person reworded, for dead mans device, working position and boundary added and for special boundary of u

28、se deleted; c) calculation of the working load and of diverse force revised; d) fatigue stress analysis completely revised; e) static stability revised and depends on the jacking width with defined residual forces; f) verification of static stability and dynamic stability revised; g) functional requ

29、irements revised; h) requirement for audible alarm at low battery voltage added; i) verification relating to the strength of the turntable ladder at the boundary of free-standing use with maxrevised; j) verification relating to the strength of the turntable ladder at the boundary of free-standing us

30、e (without or with rescue cage) deleted; k) verification relating to turntable ladders constructed to be operated only with the rear axle suspension fully or partially locked revised; l) requirement that loaded ladder shall maintain its position for 10 min with a variation less than 150 mm added; m)

31、 at least 100 mm difference at relative positions for the suspension locking device added; n) static tilt angle added; BS EN 14043:2014EN 14043:2014 (E) 5 o) requirements on hand and guard-rails of the rescue cage revised and a requirement relating to aperture size added; p) requirements for anchori

32、ng points in the rescue cage for personal protective equipment against falling added; q) requirements relating to access doors and door locking devices in the rescue cage fully revised; r) requirements and verification revised relating to attachment systems for turntable ladders with a removable res

33、cue cage; s) working light requirements revised; t) safety related parts of the control system according to category 1 or 2 of EN 954-1 changed to performance level (PL) according to EN ISO 13849-1; u) general normative reference to CEN/TS 15989 for the symbols on the control console added and all f

34、igures and tables with symbols deleted; v) requirements for the main control console added, that movement via the control lever of the rescue cage control console shall only take place after unlocking the emergency stop control in the rescue cage; w) indicator (e. g. display) to show the actual valu

35、es of ladder length, ladder extension and elevation angle together with the maximum achievable values added; x) requirement revised relating to access from the ground to the ladder set (either directly (e.g. access ladder) or indirectly (e.g. deck); y) voice communication revised; z) rung alignment

36、revised; aa) requirement revised relating to transmission systems (safety factors) and cable drums (grooves or devices preventing the cable running off the drum); bb) safety requirements related to electromagnetic phenomena and requirements relating to noise revised; cc) recommendation to use depend

37、ability management systems added; dd) precision of designation; ee) instruction handbook revised; ff) list of all known nominal reaches in several European countries applicable to turntable ladders in Annex C added; gg) list of verification and reception tests in Annex D with short description of re

38、quirement/test added; hh) Annex ZA deleted relating to the relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of the replaced EU Directive 98/37/EC; ii) Normative references revised: withdrawn standards EN 418, EN 457, EN 954-1, EN 982, EN 1050, EN ISO 12100-1:2003, EN ISO 12

39、100-2:2003 have been deleted; CEN/TS 15989, EN ISO 4413, EN ISO 7731, EN ISO 12100:2010, EN ISO 13849-1, EN ISO 13850 have been added, and EN 1846 (all parts) as well as EN 60204-1 have been updated regarding dated reference; jj) Bibliography revised; BS EN 14043:2014EN 14043:2014 (E) 6 kk) content

40、of standard editorially revised. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav R

41、epublic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 14043:2014EN 14043:2014 (E) 7 Introduction This

42、European Standard is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this European Standard. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stat

43、ed in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. BS EN 14043:2014EN 14043:2014 (E) 8 1 Scope 1.1 This European Standard s

44、pecifies the safety and performance requirements and test methods applicable to turntable ladders with combined movements of classes 18, 24, 30 and 30 to 56, as defined in 3.13, under the control of fire-fighters and intended for fire fighting and rescuing people. NOTE This European Standard is inte

45、nded to be used in conjunction with EN 18461, EN 18462 and EN 18463. Turntable ladder vehicles comprise a chassis, bodywork and a powered extending structure unit in the form of a ladder with or without a rescue cage. Turntable ladder vehicles covered by this European Standard have a self-propelled

46、chassis, the motor of which supplies the power necessary for the operation of the ladder and permits all of the operational movements to be made simultaneously, with no restriction on the angle of the slewing movement. 1.2 This European Standard deals with the technical safety requirements to minimi

47、ze the hazards listed in Clause 4 which can arise during commissioning, operational use, routine checking and maintenance of turntable ladders when carried out in accordance with the specifications given by the manufacturer or the manufacturers authorized representative. 1.3 This European Standard d

48、eals with the use of turntable ladder vehicles within an ambient temperature range from 15 C to +35 C and with a wind velocity on the ladder set 12,5 m/s. Additional measures can be necessary for use outside this range. Special designs for use under special climatic conditions should be agreed betwe

49、en the manufacturer and the purchaser. Any additional requirements are outside the scope of the standard. 1.4 This European Standard does not deal with the design of a standard automotive chassis with regard to hazards resulting from or due to use as a road vehicle. 1.5 This European Standard is not applicable to turntable ladder vehicles with combined movements which are manufactured before the date of publication of this European Standard by CEN. 2 Normative references The followi