BS EN 14059-2002 Decorative oil lamps - Safety requirements and test methods《装饰油灯 安全性要求和试验方法》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 14059:2002 Decorative oil lamps Safety requirements and test methods The European Standard EN 14059:2002 has the status of a British Standard ICS 97.195 BS EN 14059:2002 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Consumer Products and Services Secto

2、r Policy and Strategy Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 13 November 2002 BSI 13 November 2002 ISBN 0 580 40731 4 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 14059:2002. The UK participation in its

3、 preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee CW/31, Domestic and paraffin appliances, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or Europ

4、ean publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include al

5、l the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries o

6、n the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 12, an inside back co

7、ver and a back cover. The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM EN14059 October2002 ICS97.195 Englishversion DecorativeoillampsSafetyrequireme

8、ntsandtestmethods LampeshuiledcorativesExigencesdescuritet mthodesdessai DekorativellampenSicherheitsanforderungenund Prfverfahren ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon9September2002. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an St

9、andardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheManagementCentreortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebyt

10、ra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheManagementCentrehasthesamestatusasthe official versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece, Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,No

11、rway,Portugal,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUnitedKingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2002CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.EN14

12、059:2002EEN14059:2002(E) 2 Contents page Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 4 2 Normativereferences 4 3 Termsanddefinitions. .4 4 Requirements .5 4.1 GeneralRequirements .5 4.2 Sharpedges,cornerandpoints .5 4.3 Stability .5 4.4 Impactstrength . .5 4.5 Wickguard 5 4.6 Fillercap .6 4.7 Leakage.6 4.8 Du

13、rabilityofmarking . 6 4.9 Childappeal 6 5 Testmethods 6 5.1 Generaltestconditions . 6 5.2 Sharpedges,cornersandpointstest .6 5.3 Stabilitytest 6 5.4 Impactstrengthtest .6 5.4.1 Testprinciple 6 5.4.2 Apparatus .7 5.4.3 Procedure .7 5.5 Wickguardtest . .7 5.6 Fillercaptest. .8 5.7 Leakagetest .8 5.8 D

14、urabilityofmarkingtest 8 6 Productinformation. 8 6.1 Generalinformation. 8 6.2 Purchaseinformation 9 6.3 Instructionforuse . 9 6.4 Marking,labellingandpackaging 9 AnnexA(normative) .10EN14059:2002(E) 3 Foreword ThisdocumentEN14059:2002hasbeenpreparedbyCMC. ThisEuropeanStandardshallbegiventhestatusof

15、anationalstandard,eitherbypublicationofanidenticaltextor byendorsement,atthelatestbyApril2003,andconflictingnationalstandardsshallbewithdrawnatthelatestby April2003. ThisdocumenthasbeenpreparedunderamandategiventoCENbytheEuropeanCommissionandtheEuropean FreeTradeAssociation. AccordingtotheCEN/CENELE

16、CInternalRegulations,thenationalstandardsorganizationsofthefollowing countriesareboundtoimplementthisEuropeanStandard:Austria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland, France,Germany,Greece,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Spain, Sweden,SwitzerlandandtheUnitedKingdom.E

17、N14059:2002(E) 4 Introduction Ingestionoflampoilscanleadtoseverelungdamageandeventodeath. Smallchildrenaged13yearsareatparticularrisk,iftheydrinktheoildirectlyfromthelamps.Verysmall amountsoflampoil(probablylessthan80150mg/kgbodyweight)aresufficienttocauseseriouspulmonary complicationswithlethalcons

18、equences. Thissafetystandardforoillampsaimsprimarilytorestricttheaccessofsmallchildrentothelampoilcontainedin decorativeoillamps,butalsocoverssomeothersafetyaspects. Productscomplyingwiththisstandardshouldnotbeconsideredasbeingtotallysafe.Itisunrealistictoexpectthat childrenwillnotsometimesbeabletog

19、ainaccesstotheoilinthelamp.Nevertheless,itcanbeanticipatedthatthe riskofaccidentalpoisoningswillbesignificantlyreducedbyoillampsconformingtothisstandard. AttentionisdrawntothefactthatEuropeanregulationsforlampoilareinforcewhichwillhavetobecompliedwith incaseafilledoillampisplacedonthemarket. 1Scope

20、ThisEuropeanStandardspecifiesrequirementsandtestmethodsforoillampsusedfordecorativepurposesin households,inrestaurants,inrecreationalfacilitiesandinsimilarareas. Thestandarddoesnotapplytooillampsintendedtobeaprimarysourceoflightorforindustrialpurposes(e.g. securingofroadbuildingsites). Thepurposeoft

21、hestandardistominimisetheriskofaccidentalpoisoningofsmallchildrenupto3yearsofageby limitingtheaccessibilityofthelampoil. 2 Normativereferences ThisEuropeanStandardincorporatesbydatedorundatedreference,provisionsfromotherpublications.These normativereferencesarecitedattheappropriateplacesinthetext,an

22、dthepublicationsarelistedhereafter.For datedreferences,subsequentamendmentstoorrevisionsofanyofthesepublicationsapplytothisEuropean Standardonlywhenincorporatedinitbyamendmentorrevision.Forundatedreferencesthelatesteditionofthe publicationreferredtoapplies(includingamendments). ENISO65081, Metallicm

23、aterialsRockwellhardnesstestPart1:Testmethod(scalesA,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,K, N,T)(ISO65081:1999). 3 Termsanddefinitions ForthepurposesofthisEuropeanStandard,thefollowingtermsanddefinitionsapply. 3.1 burner partofanoillampincludingoneendofthewickwherethecombustiontakesplace 3.2 container partofanoillampwhic

24、hholdsthefuelEN14059:2002(E) 5 3.3 filleropening partofanoillampdesignedtoenablethecontainertoberefilledwithfuel 3.4 lampoil inflammableliquidsuchasparaffin 3.5 oillamp vesselinwhichoilisburntatawicktoprovideillumination 3.6 oillampfordecorativepurposes oillampforinteriororexterioruseappealingbyitsd

25、esignand/orthelightatmosphereitcreates 3.7 wick striporthreadwhichcansupplyfueltotheburnerbyitscapillaryaction 3.8 wickguard guardwhosepurposeitistopreventsmallchildrenupto3yearsofagefrommakingcontactwiththewick 4Requirements 4.1 GeneralRequirements Theoillampshallbeconstructedofmaterialssuitablefor

26、thepurpose,abletowithstandthethermal,chemicaland mechanicalstresseswhichmaybereasonablyforeseenthattheproductwillencounterinstorageanduse. 4.2 Sharpedges,cornerandpoints Whenassembledforuse,allaccessibleedges,cornersandpointsshallbedesignedsoastoreducetheriskof causinginjury.Edgesandcornersshallbefr

27、eefromburrandshallbechamferedorrounded.Whentestedin accordancewith5.2,nosharpedges,cornersorpointsshallbedetected. 4.3Stability Whentestedinaccordancewith5.3,theoillampshallnotoverturnwhenreleased. 4.4 Impactstrength Whentestedinaccordancewith5.4,theoillampcontainershallnotbreak,crackorleakoil. 4.5

28、Wickguard Theoillampshallbeequippedwithawickguardtopreventaccesstothewickbysmallchildren. Whentestedinaccordancewith5.5: a) thewickholdershallnotbecomedetachedfromtheoillamp; b) thewickguardshallnotbreakorcrack; c) theprobeshallnotbeabletotouchthewick.EN14059:2002(E) 6 4.6 Fillercap Closuresoffiller

29、openingsincludingthewickholdershallrequiretwoindependentmovementstobeopened:a verticalpushdownwardsandatwistintheclockwiseoranticlockwisedirection(bayonetjoint).Whentestedin accordancewith5.6,theclosureshallnotopen. 4.7Leakage Whentestedinaccordancewith5.7,nooilshallleakoutfromtheoillamp. 4.8 Durabi

30、lityofmarking Attheconclusionofthetestin5.8,themarkingshallbeclearlylegible. 4.9 Childappeal Theoillampshallnotinanywayresembleorincorporateanyobjectcommonlyrecognisedasappealingtoor intendedforusebychildrenyoungerthan36monthsofage.Thisincludes,butisnotlimitedto,toys,cartoon characters,animals,plant

31、materials,food,orfoodandbeveragecontainers. 5Test methods 5.1General test conditions Theoillampshallbeassembledandfilledwithlampoilaccordingtotheinstructionsprovidedbythemanufacturer. Thedefaultfillingvolumeshallbeofthecontainervolumeunlessstatedotherwiseintheinstructions.Theoil lampshallbefilledatl

32、east2hpriortothetests.Testsareconductedwiththeoillampunlit. Allforcesshallbemeasuredwithanaccuracyof 5%,alldimensionswithanaccuracyof 0,5mmandallangles withanaccuracyof 1. Thetestsshallbecarriedoutintheordergivenbelow 5.2 Sharpedges,cornersandpointstest Checktoseewhethersharpedges,cornersandpointsex

33、istbytouchingwiththefingertips. 5.3 Stabilitytest Placetheoillamponaslopingplatforminclinedatanangleof20tothehorizontal.Ifnecessary,astopshallbe usedtopreventtheoillampfromslippingdowntheslope.Thestopshallnotpreventtheoillampfromoverturning. Checktoseewhetheroverturningoccurs. Repeatthetestwithanemp

34、tylamp. 5.4 Impactstrengthtest 5.4.1 Testprinciple Theoillampcontainerissubjectedtoblowsfromasteelcylinderattachedtoapendulumarm.EN14059:2002(E) 7 5.4.2Apparatus Apendulumasshownin FigureA.1 ofannexAisused,comprisingthefollowing: asteelcylinderwithalengthof25mm,adiameterof25mm,aroundedfrontsidewitha

35、radiusof15mmand ahardnessof5865HRCconformingtoENISO65081; thependulumarmmadeofanaluminiumtubewithaninnerdiameterof4mm,anouterdiameterof6mmand alengthof500mmmeasuredfromthepivottothecentreofgravityofthesteelcylinder; adialtomeasuretheangulardisplacementofthependulumfromthevertical; asupportwhichcanbe

36、adjustedvertically,horizontallyand/ortilted,toholdthetestspecimen; NOTE Alternativelythecolumntosupportthependulumcanbeadjustableoracombinationofanadjustablecolumnand anadjustablesupportcanbeused. asupportingfixturemadeofaluminiumintheshapeofaVwithanangleof120forsphericaloillampsanda cuboidsupportin

37、gfixturemadeofaluminiumfornonsphericaloillampformstopreventanydisplacementof thetestspecimenresultingfromtheimpact; aprotectivescreentoprotectpersonnelagainstsplinters; aheavybasefixedtothefloor,onwhichthecomponentsofthetestingmachinearemounted. NOTE Itisadvisabletouseacollectingpanfortheoil. 5.4.3P

38、rocedure Placeanoillampwithasphericaloillampcontaineronthesupportsothatthecentreofthehammerintheresting positiontouchestheoillampcontaineratthepointofitslargestcircumference.Placeanoillampwithacylindrical oillampcontaineronthesupportsothatthecentreofthehammerintherestingpositiontouchestheoillamp con

39、taineratanypointathalfheight.Placeanoillampwithacubicoillampcontaineronthesupportsothatthe centreofthehammerintherestingpositiontouchestheoillampcontainerinthecentreofanyverticalplane.Place anoillampwithapyramidaloillampcontaineronthesupportsothatthecentreofthehammerintheresting positiontouchestheoi

40、llampcontainerinthecentreofanytriangularplane.Placeanoillampwithanirregularoil lampcontaineronthesupportsothatthecentreofthehammerintherestingpositiontouchestheoillamp containeratanypointhalfheight.Ensurethatthesupportingfixturetouchestheoillampcontainerataposition exactlyoppositethepointofthehammer

41、impact. Liftthependulumsothattheangulardisplacementofthependulumfromtheverticalis60. Closetheprotectivescreen. Releasethependulum. Repeatthetestfromthreefurtherpositionsevenlydistributedoverthefullcircumferenceoftheoillampcontainer atthesameheight.Inthecaseofoillampswithcubicorpyramidaloillampcontai

42、ners,eachplaneexceptthebase andthetopplaneshallbesubjectedtoonehammerblow. Checkvisuallyforanybreaks,cracksoroilleakages. 5.5 Wickguardtest Exertapullonthewickguardfromtheoillampwithverticalforceof50Nfor3min. Placeaglassplateofamassof100gonthewickguard.Applyaforceof50Nverticallydownonthewickguard an

43、dmaintaintheforcefor3min.EN14059:2002(E) 8 MovethetestprobefromanydirectiontowardsthewickasshowninFigureA.2ofannexA(unlessitisobvious thatthetestprobecannottouchthewickfordimensionalreasons). Checktoseewhether: a) thewickguardwhenliftedbecomesdetachedfromtheoillamp; b) thewickguardshowsanysignofbreakageorcracking; c) thetestprobetouchesthewick. 5.6