BS EN 14080-2013 Timber structures Glued laminated timber and glued solid timber Requirements《木结构 木料胶合板和胶合实木 要求》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationTimber structures Glued laminated timber and glued solid timber RequirementsBS EN 14080:2013Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-B

2、S EN 14080:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 14080:2013. It supersedes BS EN 385:2001, BS EN 386:2001, BS EN 387:2001, BS EN 390:1995, BS EN 391:2002, BS EN 392:1995, BS EN 1194:1999 and BS EN 14080:2005 which are withdrawn.BSI, as a member of

3、 CEN, is obliged to publish EN 14080 as a British Standard. However, attention is drawn to the fact that during the development of this European Standard, the UK committee voted against its approval as a European Standard. The committee expressed the following concerns: General UK practice up until

4、now has been to include a wider list of species, including hardwoods, from which glulam is to made, (as stated in the previously published standard BS EN 336), than is presented in EN 14080; The upper limits of thickness permitted for laminations that are used in the manufacture of softwood glued so

5、lid timber (GST) could lead to service issues arising from excessive distortion or splitting in certain environments, especially those in which there are fluctuations in moisture content.An informative National Annex entitled Guidance on the implementation of BS EN 14080:2013 in the UK has been incl

6、uded, which provides further information.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/518, Structural timber.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necess

7、ary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2014 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 73208 9ICS 79.060.99Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was

8、 published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2014.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedCopyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Not for ResaleNo reproduction or network

9、ing permitted without license from IHS-,-,-EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 14080 June 2013 ICS 79.060.99 Supersedes EN 1194:1999, EN 14080:2005, EN 385:2001, EN 386:2001, EN 387:2001, EN 390:1994, EN 391:2001, EN 392:1995English Version Timber structures - Glued laminated timber

10、 and glued solid timber - Requirements Structures en bois - Bois lamell coll et bois massif reconstitu - Exigences Holzbauwerke - Brettschichtholz und Balkenschichtholz - Anforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1 May 2013. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Inte

11、rnal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any

12、 CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official ve

13、rsions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway

14、, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any

15、 form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 14080:2013: EBS EN 14080:2013Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-EN 14080:

16、2013 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 6 1 Scope . 10 2 Normative references . 10 3 Terms and definitions 11 4 Symbols . 17 4.1 Main symbols 17 4.2 Subscripts . 18 5 Requirements for glued laminated products . 19 5.1 Mechanical resistance of glued laminated timber . 19 5.1.1 General . 19 5.1.2 Timber 19

17、5.1.3 Related material properties . 19 5.1.4 Verification from classification of standardised beam lay-ups and lamination properties of glued laminated timber 20 5.1.5 Verification from cross sectional layup and properties of boards and finger joints . 24 5.1.6 Verifications from full scale tests wi

18、th glued laminated timber 26 5.1.7 Resawn glulam 26 5.2 Mechanical resistance of glued solid timber . 28 5.2.1 General . 28 5.2.2 Timber 28 5.2.3 Related material properties . 28 5.2.4 Verification from classification of lamination properties of glued solid timber 28 5.2.5 Verifications from full sc

19、ale tests with glued solid timber . 29 5.3 Additional requirement for mechanical resistance of glulam with large finger joints 30 5.4 Additional requirement for mechanical resistance of block glued glulam . 30 5.5 Bonding strength and durability of bonding strength of glued laminated products 30 5.5

20、.1 General . 30 5.5.2 Species 30 5.5.3 Adhesives for the production of glued laminated products 31 5.5.4 Finger joints in laminations . 33 5.5.5 Bonding of laminations 33 5.5.6 Bonding of large finger joints 35 5.5.7 Bonding of block glued glulam . 35 5.6 Durability of other characteristics against

21、biological attack . 35 5.6.1 Glued laminated products without preservative treatment 35 5.6.2 Glued laminated products with preservative treatment . 35 5.7 Resistance to fire 35 5.8 Reaction to fire 36 5.9 Formaldehyde emission . 37 5.10 Release/content of other dangerous substances . 37 5.11 Deviat

22、ion in sizes 37 5.11.1 Maximum deviations 37 5.11.2 Corrected sizes and moisture deformation factor 39 6 Evaluation of conformity 40 6.1 General . 40 6.2 Initial Type Testing . 40 6.2.1 General . 40 6.2.2 Test samples, testing and compliance criteria 41 6.2.3 Test reports . 46 6.3 Factory production

23、 control (FPC) . 46 BS EN 14080:2013Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-EN 14080:2013 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 6 1 Scope . 10 2 Normative references .

24、 10 3 Terms and definitions 11 4 Symbols . 17 4.1 Main symbols 17 4.2 Subscripts . 18 5 Requirements for glued laminated products . 19 5.1 Mechanical resistance of glued laminated timber . 19 5.1.1 General . 19 5.1.2 Timber 19 5.1.3 Related material properties . 19 5.1.4 Verification from classifica

25、tion of standardised beam lay-ups and lamination properties of glued laminated timber 20 5.1.5 Verification from cross sectional layup and properties of boards and finger joints . 24 5.1.6 Verifications from full scale tests with glued laminated timber 26 5.1.7 Resawn glulam 26 5.2 Mechanical resist

26、ance of glued solid timber . 28 5.2.1 General . 28 5.2.2 Timber 28 5.2.3 Related material properties . 28 5.2.4 Verification from classification of lamination properties of glued solid timber 28 5.2.5 Verifications from full scale tests with glued solid timber . 29 5.3 Additional requirement for mec

27、hanical resistance of glulam with large finger joints 30 5.4 Additional requirement for mechanical resistance of block glued glulam . 30 5.5 Bonding strength and durability of bonding strength of glued laminated products 30 5.5.1 General . 30 5.5.2 Species 30 5.5.3 Adhesives for the production of gl

28、ued laminated products 31 5.5.4 Finger joints in laminations . 33 5.5.5 Bonding of laminations 33 5.5.6 Bonding of large finger joints 35 5.5.7 Bonding of block glued glulam . 35 5.6 Durability of other characteristics against biological attack . 35 5.6.1 Glued laminated products without preservativ

29、e treatment 35 5.6.2 Glued laminated products with preservative treatment . 35 5.7 Resistance to fire 35 5.8 Reaction to fire 36 5.9 Formaldehyde emission . 37 5.10 Release/content of other dangerous substances . 37 5.11 Deviation in sizes 37 5.11.1 Maximum deviations 37 5.11.2 Corrected sizes and m

30、oisture deformation factor 39 6 Evaluation of conformity 40 6.1 General . 40 6.2 Initial Type Testing . 40 6.2.1 General . 40 6.2.2 Test samples, testing and compliance criteria 41 6.2.3 Test reports . 46 6.3 Factory production control (FPC) . 46 BS EN 14080:2013EN 14080:2013 (E) 3 6.3.1 General . 4

31、6 6.3.2 Requirements . 47 6.3.3 Product specific requirements . 52 6.4 Initial inspection of factory and of FPC . 53 6.5 Continuous surveillance of FPC 54 6.6 Procedure for modifications. 54 7 Marking and labelling 54 7.1 General . 54 7.2 Glued laminated products 54 7.3 Additional for glulam with la

32、rge finger joints . 55 Annex A (normative) Release of Formaldehyde 56 A.1 General . 56 A.2 Classification . 56 A.2.1 Glued laminated timber or glued solid timber 56 A.2.2 Classification for glulam with large finger joints and block glued glulam 57 Annex B (normative) Additional test methods and requ

33、irements for adhesives . 58 B.1 General . 58 B.2 Long-term sustained load test at cyclic climate conditions with specimens loaded perpendicular to the glue line for moisture curing one-component polyurethane and emulsion polymer isocyanate adhesives 58 B.2.1 General description . 58 B.2.2 Production

34、 of the specimens . 58 B.2.3 Test procedure and climate conditions 59 B.2.4 Requirements . 60 B.2.5 Report . 60 B.3 Delamination test for finger joints in laminations 60 B.3.1 Production of the specimens . 60 B.3.2 Testing 61 B.3.3 Results 61 B.3.4 Report . 61 Annex C (normative) Delamination test o

35、f glue lines . 63 C.1 Principle 63 C.2 Apparatus . 63 C.2.1 Pressure vessel . 63 C.2.2 Drying duct . 63 C.2.3 Balance . 63 C.2.4 Metal wedge and hammer . 63 C.3 Sampling and preparation of test pieces 63 C.4 Procedures . 64 C.4.1 General . 64 C.4.2 Measurement and evaluation of delamination . 64 C.4

36、.3 Test cycle for method A 65 C.4.4 Test cycle for method B 65 C.4.5 Test cycle for method C 66 C.5 Results 66 C.5.1 General . 66 C.5.2 Total delamination . 66 C.5.3 Maximum delamination . 66 C.6 Report . 67 Annex D (normative) Shear test of glue lines 68 D.1 Principle 68 D.2 Apparatus . 68 D.2.1 Te

37、sting machine 68 D.2.2 Shearing tool 68 D.3 Test pieces for glulam and glued solid timber . 69 D.3.1 Preparation of test pieces. 69 D.3.2 Sampling of test pieces (test bars) 70 D.3.3 Marking of test pieces (test bars) 71 BS EN 14080:2013Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under l

38、icense with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-EN 14080:2013 (E) 4 D.4 Test pieces for glue lines between glulam components of block glued glulam 72 D.5 Procedure 72 D.6 Results . 73 D.7 Report 73 Annex E (normative) Tests with

39、laminations with or without finger joints (including compliance criteria) . 74 E.1 Sampling of finger joints in laminations 74 E.1.1 General . 74 E.1.2 For Initial type testing 74 E.1.3 For Factory production control . 74 E.2 Testing of finger joints in laminations 74 E.2.1 General . 74 E.2.2 Additi

40、onally for initial type testing 74 E.2.3 Additionally for factory production control . 74 E.3 Compliance criteria of finger joints in laminations . 75 E.3.1 For Initial type testing 75 E.3.2 For factory production control 75 E.4 Report of tests with finger joints in laminations . 75 E.5 Tests with l

41、aminations without finger joints 76 Annex F (normative) Bending tests with glued laminated timber, glued solid timber and glulam with large finger joints (including compliance criteria) 77 F.1 Sampling 77 F.2 Testing . 77 F.3 Evaluation 77 F.4 Compliance criteria. 77 F.5 Report 78 Annex G (normative

42、) Measurement of moisture content . 79 G.1 General . 79 G.2 Measurement of moisture content of boards during production 79 G.3 Mean moisture content of glued laminated timber and glulam components for the production of glulam with large finger joints and block glued glulam . 79 G.4 Moisture content

43、of glued solid timber 79 Annex H (normative) Equipment 80 H.1 General . 80 H.2 Additionally for the production of glued laminated timber and glued solid timber 80 H.3 Additionally for the production of glulam with large finger joints 80 H.4 Additionally for the production of block glued glulam . 80

44、Annex I (normative) Minimum production requirements . 81 I.1 Personnel . 81 I.2 Production and storage facilities 81 I.2.1 General . 81 I.2.2 Facilities for drying and storage of timber . 81 I.2.3 Facilities for processing and storage of adhesives 81 I.2.4 Facilities for production and curing . 81 I

45、.3 Equipment . 81 I.4 Finger joints in laminations . 82 I.4.1 Wane and edge damages . 82 I.4.2 Finger joint geometry . 82 I.4.3 Knots and local grain deviation 82 I.4.4 Moisture content at bonding . 83 I.4.5 Bonding surface and application of the adhesive . 83 I.4.6 Time between cutting and bonding

46、84 I.4.7 Pressure . 84 I.4.8 Curing 84 I.5 Bonding of laminations 85 I.5.1 Permissible finished lamination sizes and radius of curvature . 85 I.5.2 Laminations made of two boards side by side 85 I.5.3 Grooves in laminations 85 BS EN 14080:2013Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS u

47、nder license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-EN 14080:2013 (E) 4 D.4 Test pieces for glue lines between glulam components of block glued glulam 72 D.5 Procedure 72 D.6 Results . 73 D.7 Report 73 Annex E (normative) Tests

48、 with laminations with or without finger joints (including compliance criteria) . 74 E.1 Sampling of finger joints in laminations 74 E.1.1 General . 74 E.1.2 For Initial type testing 74 E.1.3 For Factory production control . 74 E.2 Testing of finger joints in laminations 74 E.2.1 General . 74 E.2.2

49、Additionally for initial type testing 74 E.2.3 Additionally for factory production control . 74 E.3 Compliance criteria of finger joints in laminations . 75 E.3.1 For Initial type testing 75 E.3.2 For factory production control 75 E.4 Report of tests with finger joints in laminations . 75 E.5 Tests with laminations without finger joints 76 Annex F (normative) Bending tests with glued laminated timber, g