BS EN 14225-4-2005 Diving suits - Part 4 One atmosphere suits (ADS) - Human factors requirements and test methods《潜水服 第4部分 一个大气压的潜水服(ADS) 人类因素要求和试验方法》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 14225-4:2005Diving suits Part 4: One atmosphere suits (ADS) Human factors requirements and test methodsThe European Standard EN 14225-4:2005 has the status of a British StandardICS 97.220.40g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g4

2、4g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue May 09 02:51:11 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 14225-4:2005This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and S

3、trategy Committee on 13 February 2006 BSI 13 February 2006ISBN 0 580 46934 4National forewordThis British Standard is the official English language version of EN 14225-4:2005.The UK as a member of CEN, is obliged to publish EN 14225-4:2005 as a British Standard. However, attention is drawn to the fa

4、ct that during the development of this European Standard, the UK consistently voted against its approval as a European Standard.The reason for this disapproval was the committees concern that One Atmosphere Suits (ADS) are submersible craft and are legislated under maritime law and resolutions publi

5、shed by the International Maritime Organisation and, in the committees opinion, should not be considered Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). The committee would therefore draw the readers attention to the fact that current Merchant Shipping Acts and Regulations made under them, and International Ma

6、ritime Organization Resolutions on submersibles should be consulted prior to applying the content of this standard.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee PH/3, Protective clothing, to Subcommittee PH/3/6 and PH/3/6/2 Buoyancy garments Diving suits, which has the

7、 responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.Cross-referencesThe British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled

8、 “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance wit

9、h a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep UK interests informed; monitor related internationa

10、l and European developments and promulgate them in the UK.Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 16, an inside back cover and a back cover.The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last iss

11、ued.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date CommentsLicensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue May 09 02:51:11 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 14225-4May 2005ICS 97.220.40English versionDiving suits - Part 4: One atmosphere suits (ADS) - Humanfact

12、ors requirements and test methodsVtements de plonge - Partie 4 : Vtements de plonge pression atmosphrique - Exigences relatives aux facteurshumains et mthodes dessaiTauchanzge - Teil 4: Tauchanzge fr normobarenAtemdruck - Anforderungen an die personenbezogenenFaktoren und PrfverfahrenThis European S

13、tandard was approved by CEN on 21 April 2005.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning

14、such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language

15、and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Ne

16、therlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2005 CEN All rights of exploitation in any fo

17、rm and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 14225-4:2005: ELicensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue May 09 02:51:11 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 14225-4:2005 (E) 2 Contents page Foreword 3 1 Scope .5 2 Normative references .5 3 Terms and definitions.5 4 Requirements

18、6 4.1 Mechanical performance 6 4.1.1 Resistance to cleaning, disinfection and decontamination.6 4.2 Construction6 4.2.1 Sizing .6 4.2.2 Internal pressure control6 4.2.3 Field of vision and visibility of controls and displays6 4.2.4 Provision for urination6 4.3 Internal temperature and humidity 6 4.4

19、 Safety requirements6 4.4.1 Oxygen level6 4.4.2 Carbon dioxide level .7 4.4.3 Emergency system .7 4.5 Practical performance 7 4.5.1 Ergonomics .7 4.5.2 Food and drink 7 5 Test methods.7 5.1 General 7 5.2 Test sequence .7 5.3 Visual inspection.9 5.4 Cleaning and disinfection.10 5.5 Unmanned tests 10

20、5.5.1 Normal operation 10 5.5.2 Emergency operation .11 5.6 Manned tests .11 5.6.1 Test divers.11 5.6.2 Practical performance 11 6 Marking 12 7 Information to be supplied by the manufacturer 13 7.1 Information to be supplied with the suit .13 7.2 Customer information to be supplied at the point of s

21、ale .13 7.3 Instruction for use.14 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 89/686/EEC15 Bibliography.16 Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue May 09 02:51:11 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 14225-4:2005 (E) 3 Foreword This d

22、ocument (EN 14225-4:2005) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 162 “Protective clothing including hand and arm protection and lifejackets”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identic

23、al text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2005, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2005. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential req

24、uirements of EU Directive 89/686/EEC. This standard for one atmosphere diving suits is Part 4 of a series. The other parts are: Diving Suits Part 1: Wet suits Requirements and test methods Diving Suits Part 2: Dry suits Requirements and test methods Diving Suits Part 3: Actively heated or cooled sui

25、t (Systems) Requirements and test methods For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this Europe

26、an Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Licensed Copy:

27、Wang Bin, na, Tue May 09 02:51:11 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 14225-4:2005 (E) 4 Introduction This part of EN 14225 for one atmosphere diving suits (ADS) has been prepared to meet the human factors requirements of persons engaged in underwater activities where protection against environme

28、ntal conditions and decompression hazards are essential. A one atmosphere suit (ADS) is designed to: a) Protect the diver from the underwater pressure and thus remove the need for lengthy decompression procedures; b) Reduce the risk of hypothermia or hyperthermia; c) To enable the diver to move and

29、conduct work by means of articulated arms and legs. The performance of the suit system can be altered by a number of factors including additional equipment. A one atmosphere suit (ADS) can be comprised of several sub-assemblies. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue May 09 02:51:11 BST 2006, Uncontrolled

30、 Copy, (c) BSIEN 14225-4:2005 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the human factors performance of one atmosphere diving suits (ADS) where the diver can make use of articulated arms and legs and is able to conduct underwater activities while breathing underwater. Marking, labelling, infor

31、mation to be provided at the point of sale, and instructions for use are also specified. Laboratory and practical performance tests are specified. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition

32、cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 340, Protective clothing General requirements EN ISO 15027-3:2002, Immersion suits - Part 3: Test methods (ISO 15027-3:2002) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this Eu

33、ropean Standard, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 diving suit suit designed for intended underwater activities, in which the user is breathing underwater 3.2 hypothermia condition of the human body in which the core temperature is below 35 C 3.3 hyperthermia condition of the human body

34、 in which the core temperature is above 39 C 3.4 one atmosphere diving suit (ADS) suit provided with both arms and legs, and in which the user is breathing gas at normobaric pressure 3.5 suit system combination of a diving suit and all items which are used in conjunction with it 3.6 thermal stress a

35、ny change in the thermal relation between a human and his or her environment which, if uncompensated by temperature regulation, would result in hyper- or hypothermia Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue May 09 02:51:11 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 14225-4:2005 (E) 6 4 Requirements 4.1 Mechanic

36、al performance 4.1.1 Resistance to cleaning, disinfection and decontamination Following actual use by divers the interior of the suit shall be subjected to cleaning, disinfection against biological contamination such as bacteria, virus, fungi and other biological contaminants in accordance with 5.4,

37、 and shall then be controlled with regards to efficiency of the recommended method of disinfection. Visual inspection shall reveal no indication of damage to the suit system as a result of the disinfection. 4.2 Construction 4.2.1 Sizing The manufacturer shall use the sizing system specified in EN 34

38、0 if applicable or another sizing system. If the manufacturer uses a sizing system other than that specified in EN 340, the manufacturer shall state what body dimensions the suit is intended for in its different body compartments. When the suit is donned by a test diver in accordance with 5.6 the si

39、ze of the suit shall correspond to the size specified by the manufacturer. 4.2.2 Internal pressure control The internal pressure of the suit should remain between 900 mbar and 1200 mbar through the foreseen use time. Testing in accordance with 5.5 and 5.6. 4.2.3 Field of vision and visibility of con

40、trols and displays When a suit is tested in accordance with 5.6, the divers field of vision shall be not less than 120 in the horizontal plane and not less than 90 in the vertical plane. The controls and displays inside the suit shall be so positioned that during the test in accordance with 5.6 the

41、diver can view them comfortably and clearly with normal or corrected vision. 4.2.4 Provision for urination The suit shall be provided with a system to allow the diver to urinate while inside the suit. During the test in accordance with 5.6, the diver shall be able to use this system without difficul

42、ty. 4.3 Internal temperature and humidity When the suit is tested in accordance with 5.5 and 5.6 the mean internal temperature shall not exceed 30 C and shall not fall below 15 C in any part of the suit at any time during the test, and the relative humidity shall not exceed 60 % throughout the test.

43、 The body core temperature of the diver shall not vary by more than 1 C throughout the test (5.6). The suit shall have means by which the diver can adjust the thermal properties provided by the total system to compensate for variations in his or her physical activity and heat production. 4.4 Safety

44、requirements 4.4.1 Oxygen level When tested in accordance with 5.5.1 and 5.6 the oxygen (O2) level in the atmosphere within the suit shall be (21 2) % for maximum time of use, as specified by the manufacturer. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue May 09 02:51:11 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 14

45、225-4:2005 (E) 7 4.4.2 Carbon dioxide level When tested in accordance with 5.5.1 and 5.6 the carbon dioxide (CO2) level in the atmosphere within the suit shall be less than 0,5 % for maximum time of use, as specified by the manufacturer. NOTE Attention is drawn to national legislation regarding the

46、required threshold carbon dioxide level for an 8 h working day. 4.4.3 Emergency system When tested in an emergency mode in accordance with 5.5.2, the mean air temperature and relative humidity and the oxygen levels of the atmosphere within the suit shall conform to 4.3 and 4.4.1 respectively, for a

47、minimum time of 48 h or any operative time for the emergency system as specified by the manufacturer. The CO2within the system shall remain below 2,0 % for a 48 h in emergency operative mode, or for the minimum time foreseen by the manufacturer. 4.5 Practical performance 4.5.1 Ergonomics The diving

48、suit shall fulfil general ergonomic requirements for fit (EN 340) when tested in accordance with 5.6. 4.5.2 Food and drink For an ADS designed for a normal dive duration of more than 2 h, means shall be incorporated for providing the diver with sufficient food and fluid for the maximum duration of t

49、he dive indicated by the manufacturer. In addition, emergency supplies of food and fluid sufficient for a minimum of 48 h shall be provided. During the test in accordance with 5.6, the test diver shall be able to eat and drink comfortably inside the suit. 5 Test methods 5.1 General One suit shall be submitted for testing. The suit shall be subjected to cleaning, disinfection, and, if applicable, decontamination, in accordance with 5.4 and the suit shall be subjected to unmanned and manned testing in accordance with 5.5 and 5.6. 5.