BS EN 14387-2004+A1-2008 Respiratory protective devices - Gas filter(s) and combined filter(s) - Requirements testing marking《呼吸保护设备 气体过滤器和组合过滤器 要求、试验和标记》.pdf

1、Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 29/07/2008 03:32, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIg49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58c

2、ombined filter(s) Requirements, testing, markingICS 13.340.30Respiratory protective devices Gas filter(s) and BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 14387:2004 +A1:2008Incorporating corrigendum December 2004BS EN 14387:2004+A1:2008Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 29/07/2008 03:32, Uncontrolled

3、Copy, (c) BSIThis British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 6 February 2004 BSI 2008ISBN 978 0 580 61897 0Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Comments15573Corrigendum No. 124 January 2006 Supersession details added on

4、 title page30 April 2008 Implementation of CEN amendment A1:2008A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct applicat

5、ion.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 14387:2004+A1:2008, incorporating corrigendum December 2004. It supersedes BS EN 14387:2004 which is withdrawn.The start and finish of text intro

6、duced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to CEN text carry the number of the CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is indicated by !“.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee PH/4, Respiratory p

7、rotection, to Subcommittee PH/4/4, Filters.EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 14387:2004+A1 January 2008 ICS 13.340.30 Supersedes EN 14387:2004 English Version Respiratory protective devices - Gas filter(s) and combined filter(s) - Requirements, testing, marking Appareils de protec

8、tion respiratoire - Filtres anti-gaz et filtres combins - Exigences, essais, marquage Atemschutzgerte - Gasfilter und Kombinationsfilter - Anforderungen, Prfung, Kennzeichnung This European Standard was approved by CEN on 10 December 2003 and includes Corrigendum 1 issued by CEN on 8 December 2004 a

9、nd includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 5 December 2007. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical refere

10、nces concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member i

11、nto its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latv

12、ia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brus

13、sels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 14387:2004+A1:2008: ELicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 29/07/2008 03:32, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI2 Contents page Foreword4 1 Scope 6 2 Normative refer

14、ences 6 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 Description .7 5 Classification7 5.1 Types of filters .7 5.1.1 Gas filters .7 5.1.2 Multi-type gas filters7 5.1.3 Combined filters.7 5.1.4 Special filters7 5.2 Classes of filters 8 6 Requirements.8 6.1 General8 6.2 Ergonomics 8 6.3 Design .8 6.4 Materials .8 6.5

15、Mass 9 6.6 Connection .9 6.7 Multiple filters.9 6.8 Packaging .9 6.9 Mechanical strength (M.S.) .10 6.10 Temperature conditioning (T.C.) 10 6.11 Breathing resistance .10 6.12 Gas capacity.12 6.12.1 General12 6.12.2 Types A, B, E, K, AX and special filters.13 6.12.3 Type SX.14 6.13 Combined filters.1

16、5 6.13.1 General15 6.13.2 Filter penetration15 6.14 Clogging (optional)15 6.14.1 General15 6.14.2 Filter penetration15 6.14.3 Breathing resistance .15 7 Testing 16 7.1 General16 7.2 Nominal values and tolerances 16 7.3 Visual inspection .16 7.4 Mechanical strength (M.S.) .16 7.4.1 Test equipment 16

17、7.4.2 Test procedure.16 7.5 Temperature conditioning (T.C.) 17 7.6 Test flow conditions 17 7.6.1 General17 7.6.2 Multiple filters.17 BS EN 14387:2004+A1:2008Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 29/07/2008 03:32, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI3 7.7 Breathing resistance .17 7.8 Gas capac

18、ity 18 7.8.1 General .18 7.8.2 Filters Type A, B, E and K.18 7.8.3 Filters Type AX 18 7.8.4 Special filters .18 7.8.5 Filters Type SX.18 7.9 Filter penetration .19 8 Marking.19 8.1 General .19 8.2 Filters19 8.3 Filter package 21 9 Information supplied by the manufacturer .21 Annex ZA (informative) C

19、lauses of this European Standard addressing essential requirements or other provisions of EU Directives25 BS EN 14387:2004+A1:2008Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 29/07/2008 03:32, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI4 Foreword This document (EN 14387:2004+A1:2008) has been prepared by T

20、echnical Committee CEN/TC 79 “Respiratory protective devices”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2007 and conflicting national standards

21、 shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 2007. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2007-12-05. This document supersedes !EN 14387:2004“. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! “. The modifications of the related CEN Corr

22、igendum have been implemented at the appropriate places in the text and are indicated by the tags . This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationshi

23、p with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Re

24、public, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. BS EN 14387:2004+A1:2008Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/

25、EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 29/07/2008 03:32, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI5 Introduction A given respiratory protective device can only be approved when the individual components satisfy the requirements of the test specification which may be a complete standard or part of a standard and practical perfo

26、rmance tests have been carried out successfully on complete apparatus where specified in the appropriate standard. If for any reason a complete apparatus is not tested then simulation of the apparatus is permitted provided the respiratory characteristics and mass distribution are similar to those of

27、 the complete apparatus. BS EN 14387:2004+A1:2008Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 29/07/2008 03:32, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI6 1 Scope This European Standard refers to gas filters and combined filters for use as components in unassisted respiratory protective devices. Filters

28、for use against CO are excluded from this standard. Laboratory tests are included for the assessment of compliance with the requirements. Some filters complying with this standard can also be suitable for use with assisted respiratory protective devices and if so they need to be tested be tested and

29、 marked according to the appropriate European Standard. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text, and the publications are listed hereafter.

30、 For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). EN 132:1998, Respi

31、ratory protective devices Definitions of terms and pictograms. EN 134:1998, Respiratory protective devices Nomenclature of components. EN 143, Respiratory protective devices Particle Filters - Requirements, testing, marking. EN 148-1, Respiratory protective devices Threads for facepieces Part 1: Sta

32、ndard thread connection. EN 148-2, Respiratory protective devices Threads for facepieces Part 2: Centre thread connection. EN 148-3, Respiratory protective devices Threads for facepieces Part 3: Thread connection M 45 x 3. EN 13274-3, Respiratory protective devices Methods of test Part 3: Determinat

33、ion of breathing resistance. EN 13274-5, Respiratory protective devices Methods of test Part 5: Climatic conditions. !EN 13274-7:2008, Respiratory protective devices Methods of test Part 7: Determination of particle filter penetration.“ 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Stand

34、ard, the terms and definitions given in EN 132:1998 !, “ EN 134:1998 !and the following“ apply. !3.1 re-useable combined filter combined filter intended to be used for more than a single shift“ BS EN 14387:2004+A1:2008Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 29/07/2008 03:32, Uncontrol

35、led Copy, (c) BSI7 4 Description Air enters the gas or combined filter(s) and passes to the facepiece after removal of gases and vapours or gases, vapours and particles. 5 Classification 5.1 Types of filters 5.1.1 Gas filters Gas filters are produced in one of the following types: Types A, B, E, K,

36、AX and SX. Type A For use against certain organic gases and vapours with a boiling point 65 C as specified by the manufacturer. Type B For use against certain inorganic gases and vapours as specified by the manufacturer. Type E For use against sulphur dioxide and other acidic gases and vapours as sp

37、ecified by the manufacturer. Type K For use against ammonia and organic ammonia derivatives as specified by the manufacturer. Type AX For use against certain organic gases and vapours with a boiling point 65 C as specified by the manufacturer. For single use only. Type SX For use against specific na

38、med gases and vapours as specified by the manufacturer. 5.1.2 Multi-type gas filters Filters which are a combination of two or more of the above types excluding type SX and which meet the requirements of each type separately. 5.1.3 Combined filters Gas or multi-type gas filters incorporating a parti

39、cle filter according to EN 143. 5.1.4 Special filters Special filters are: Type NOP3 For use against nitrogen oxides, e.g. NO, NO2, NOX. BS EN 14387:2004+A1:2008Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 29/07/2008 03:32, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI8 Type HgP3 For use against mercury. The

40、se filters shall always incorporate a P3 filter according to EN 143 and may be combined with each other and/or types specified under 5.1.1 except for type SX. 5.2 Classes of filters Gas filters of types A, B, E and K are classified in terms of capacity as follows: Class 1 low capacity filters; Class

41、 2 medium capacity filters; Class 3 high capacity filters. The protection provided by a class 2 or class 3 filter includes that provided by the corresponding filter of lower class or classes. The classification of combined filter(s) includes that of particle filter(s) according to EN 143. Type AX an

42、d type SX gas filters and special filters are not classified. 6 Requirements 6.1 General In all tests, all test samples shall meet the requirements. 6.2 Ergonomics The requirements of this standard are intended to take account of the interaction between the wearer, the respiratory protective device,

43、 and where possible the working environment in which the respiratory protective device is likely to be used. See annex ZA. 6.3 Design The filter shall be sufficiently robust to withstand the rough usage it is likely to receive in service. No part of the filter likely to be in contact with the wearer

44、 shall have sharp edges or burrs. The filter shall be designed to ensure its full function in any orientation. Testing shall be done in accordance with 7.3. 6.4 Materials The filter shall be made of suitable material to withstand normal usage and exposures to those temperatures, humidity and corrosi

45、ve environments that are likely to be encountered. Internally it shall withstand corrosion by the filtering media. Any material of the filter media or any gaseous products that may be released by the air flow through the filter shall not be known to constitute a hazard or nuisance for the wearer. BS

46、 EN 14387:2004+A1:2008Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 29/07/2008 03:32, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI9 Testing shall be done in accordance with 7.3. 6.5 Mass The maximum mass of filter(s) designated to be used directly connected to a half mask is 300 g. The maximum mass of filter

47、(s) designated to be used directly connected to a full face mask is 500 g. Testing shall be done in accordance with 7.1. 6.6 Connection The connection between filter(s) and facepiece or other device(s) with which it is intended to be used shall be robust and leaktight. The connection between filter

48、and facepiece may be achieved by a permanent or special connector or a screw thread including a thread conforming to EN 148-1. Threads conforming to EN 148-2 or EN 148-3 shall not be used. If the filter is designated to be used on a multiple filter facepiece or has any other thread, it shall not be

49、possible to connect it to a thread conforming to EN 148-1, EN 148-2 or EN 148-3. The filter shall be readily replaceable without use of special tools and shall be designed or marked to prevent incorrect assembly. The particle filter of combined filters shall be on the influent side of the gas filter. Testing shall be done in accordance with 7.3. 6.7 Multiple filters Where respirators are designed to use more than one filter (i.e. multiple filter device), through which the flow is proportioned, all requirements given in