BS EN 14388-2015 Road traffic noise reducing devices Specifications《道路交通减噪装置 规范》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 14388:2015Road traffic noise reducingdevices SpecificationsBS EN 14388:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 14388:2015. It supersedes BS EN 14388:2005 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was e

2、ntrusted to Technical Committee B/509/6, Fences for the attenuation of noise.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correc

3、t application. The British Standards Institution 2015.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 86098 0 ICS 93.080.30 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strat

4、egy Committee on 30 September 2015.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS EN 14388:2015EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 14388 September 2015 ICS 93.080.30 Supersedes EN 14388:2005English Version Road traffic noise reducing devices - Specifica

5、tions Dispositifs de rduction du bruit du trafic routier - Spcifications Lrmschutzvorrichtungen an Straen - Vorschriften This European Standard was approved by CEN on 12 December 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving

6、 this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three offici

7、al versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of A

8、ustria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sw

9、eden, Switzerland, Turkey andUnited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for C

10、EN national Members. Ref. No. EN 14388:2015 EBS EN 14388:2015EN 14388:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions . 5 4 Requirements . 6 4.1 General 6 4.2 Dangerous substances 13 4.3 Manuals 13 5 Testing and assessment methods . 13 6 Asse

11、ssment and verification of constancy of performance AVCP 14 6.1 General . 14 6.2 Type testing 14 6.2.1 General . 14 6.2.2 Test samples, testing and compliance criteria 15 6.2.3 Test reports 15 6.2.4 Shared other party results 15 6.2.5 Cascading determination of the product type results 16 6.3 Factor

12、y production control (FPC) 17 6.3.1 General . 17 6.3.2 Requirements 18 6.3.3 Product specific requirements 20 6.3.4 Initial inspection of factory and of FPC 21 6.3.5 Procedure for modifications 21 6.3.6 One-off products, pre-production products (e.g. prototypes) and products produced in very low qua

13、ntity 22 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of the EU Construction Products Regulation 23 ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics 23 ZA.2 Procedure for AVCP of road traffic noise reducing devices 28 ZA.2.1 System(s) of AVCP 28 ZA.2.2 Declaration of per

14、formance (DoP) 31 ZA.3 CE marking and labelling 35 BS EN 14388:2015EN 14388:2015 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN 14388:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 226 “Road equipment”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of

15、a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2016 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of pate

16、nt rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 14388:2005. The main changes compared to the previous edition are: Two standards EN 1793-2 and EN 1793-6 are now specified for the measurement of airborne sound insu

17、lation, each with a specific field of application. Revision of Annex ZA according to Regulation EU 305/2011. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of the EU Construction Pro

18、ducts Regulation. For relationship with the EU Construction Products Regulation, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this Europe

19、an Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slove

20、nia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 14388:2015EN 14388:2015 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements for the following road traffic noise reducing devices (as defined in 3.1): noise barriers (as defined in 3.2); claddings (as defined in 3.5); road

21、 covers (as defined in 3.6); and added devices (as defined in 3.7). These devices may include both acoustic and structural elements, where: an acoustic element is an element whose primary function is to provide a noise reducing device with sound insulation, diffraction and/or sound absorption, it is

22、 a part of noise reducing device to be used along roads, and a structural element is an element whose primary function is to support or hold in place acoustic elements, it is a part of noise reducing device to be used along roads. Depending upon the design of the noise reducing device, structural el

23、ements may potentially be tested separately from acoustic elements. They may be made of different materials for which specific standards are to be applied in accordance with the specifications prescribed hereafter. Some of the materials may contain dangerous substances, the reason why all the materi

24、als are declared. This European Standard identifies the relevant characteristics of road traffic noise reducing devices, the corresponding methods of evaluation and specifies the provisions on evaluation of conformity and marking. This European Standard covers acoustic, non-acoustic and long term pe

25、rformance, but not aspects such as resistance to vandalism or requirements of visual appearance. This European Standard does not cover road surfaces or the airborne sound insulation of houses. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this doc

26、ument and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1317-2, Road restraint systems Part 2: Performance classes, impact test acceptance crite

27、ria and test methods for safety barriers including vehicle parapets EN 1793-1, Road traffic noise reducing devices Test method for determining the acoustic performance Part 1: Intrinsic characteristics of sound absorption EN 1793-2, Road traffic noise reducing devices Test method for determining the

28、 acoustic performance Part 2: Intrinsic characteristics of airborne sound insulation under diffuse sound field conditions CEN/TS 1793-4, Road traffic noise reducing devices Test method for determining the acoustic performance Part 4: Intrinsic characteristics In situ values of sound diffraction BS E

29、N 14388:2015EN 14388:2015 (E) 5 EN 1793-6, Road traffic noise reducing devices Test method for determining the acoustic performance Part 6: Intrinsic characteristics In situ values of airborne sound insulation under direct sound field conditions EN 1794-1:2011, Road traffic noise reducing devices No

30、n-acoustic performance Part 1: Mechanical performance and stability requirements EN 1794-2:2011, Road traffic noise reducing devices Non-acoustic performance Part 2: General safety and environmental requirements EN 14389-1, Road traffic noise reducing devices Procedures for assessing long term perfo

31、rmance Part 1: Acoustical characteristics EN 14389-2, Road traffic noise reducing devices Procedures for assessing long term performance Part 2: Non-acoustical characteristics 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 noise reducing dev

32、ice (NRD) device designed to reduce the propagation of traffic noise away from the road environment Note 1 to entry: This may be a noise barrier, cladding, a road cover or an added device. These devices may include both acoustic and structural elements. 3.2 noise barrier noise reducing device which

33、obstructs the direct transmission of airborne sound emanating from road traffic 3.3 acoustic element element whose primary function is to provide the acoustic performance of the device 3.4 structural element element whose primary function is to support or hold in place acoustic elements 3.5 cladding

34、 noise-reducing device which is attached to a wall or other structure and reduces the amount of sound reflected 3.6 cover noise-reducing device which either spans or overhangs the highway 3.7 added device added component that influences the acoustic performance of the original noise-reducing device

35、(acting primarily on the diffracted energy) BS EN 14388:2015EN 14388:2015 (E) 6 4 Requirements 4.1 General Products covered by the standard, when required, shall be tested in accordance with the supporting standards indicated in Table 1, Table 2, Table 3, Table 4 and Table 5. The test methods or cal

36、culation methods referred to in Table 1, Table 2, Table 3, Table 4 and Table 5 generate declared performance only. On this basis, compliance criteria are not relevant. Table 1 Noise barriers: Required test methods and declared values Characteristic Test method or calculation Declared value Amount of

37、 samples Sound absorption DLaEN 17931 (test) dB, on specified absorptive side(s) of the barrier 1 Airborne sound insulation DLR in reverberant fieldsbEN 17932 (test) dB 1 DLSI,E, DLSI,P and DLSI,G in non-reverberant fieldscEN 17936 (test) dB 1 Resistance to loads Self weight of an acoustic element:

38、wet, reduced wet or dry as defined in EN 17941:2011, B.2: EN 17941:2011, Annex B (test or calculation) kN/element for specified condition: wet, reduced wet or dry 1 if tested Maximum vertical load an element can withstand in order to fulfil EN 17941:2011, B.3.2: (load from upper elements) EN 17941:2

39、011, Annex B (test or calculation) kN/m along the acoustic element 1 if tested Maximum normal (90) load an acoustic element can withstand in order to fulfil EN 17941:2011, A.3.3: (wind and static load) EN 17941:2011, Annex A (test or calculation) kPa on the element 1 if tested Maximum normal (90) lo

40、ad a structural element can withstand in order to fulfil EN 17941:2011, A.3.2 and B.3.3: (wind, static load and self weight) EN 17941:2011, Annex A and B (calculation) kN/m along the structural element, for specified barrier heights (h) Not applicable Maximum bending moment a structural element can

41、withstand in order to fulfil EN 17941:2011, E.2: (dynamic load from snow clearance) EN 17941:2011, Annex E (test or calculation) kNm at ground level 1 if tested Maximum normal (90) load an acoustic element can withstand in order to fulfil EN 17941:2011, E.2: (dynamic load from snow clearance) EN 179

42、41:2011, Annex E (test or calculation) kN on a 2m x 2m reference surface on the acoustic element 1 if tested Resistance to brush fire EN 17942:2011, Annex A (test) Class 1 to 3 1 Shatter properties EN 17942:2011, Annex B (test) Class 1 to 4 1 Light Reflectivity The value of reflectivity measured in

43、accordance with EN 17942:2011, E.3: EN 17942:2011, Annex E (test) Class 1 to 3 1 Release of dangerous substances 4.2 of this standard and EN 17942:2011, Annex C As relevant, in accordance with 4.2 As relevant, in accordance with 4.2 BS EN 14388:2015EN 14388:2015 (E) 7 Characteristic Test method or c

44、alculation Declared value Amount of samples Durability Acoustic parameters, DL, DLR and DLSI (as appropriate) EN 143891 dB after 5 years, 10 years, 15 years and 20 years Not applicable Non acoustic parameters (working life when subject to environmental conditions) EN 143892 Declared lifetime (years)

45、 Not applicable Impact of stonesdDamage caused by controlled impacts EN 17941:2011, Annex C (test) Succeed or fail 1 Safety in collisioneBehaviour under impacts specified in EN 13172 EN 17941:2011, Annex D (test) Succeed or fail 1 Environmental protection Identification of constituent materials and

46、breakdown products EN 17942:2011, Annex C Material details Not applicable TransparencyfAssessment in accordance with supporting standard EN 17942:2011, Annex F (test and calculation) Static and/or dynamic 1 aOnly applicable if the device is described as sound absorptive bApplicable if the device is

47、intended to be used in reverberant fields cApplicable if the device is intended to be used in non-reverberant fields dOptional eOptional except if combined safety and noise barrier fOptional BS EN 14388:2015EN 14388:2015 (E) 8 Table 2 Cladding: Required test methods and declared values Characteristi

48、c Test method or calculation Declared value Amount of samples Sound absorption DLaEN 17931 (test) dB, on specified absorptive side(s) of the barrier 1 Resistance to loads Self weight of an acoustic element: wet, reduced wet or dry as defined in EN 17941:2011, B.2: EN 17941:2011, Annex B (test or cal

49、culation) kN/element for specified condition: wet, reduced wet or dry 1 if tested Maximum vertical load an element can withstand in order to fulfil EN 17941:2011, B.3.2: (load from upper elements) EN 17941:2011, Annex B (test or calculation) kN/m along the acoustic element 1 if tested Maximum normal (90) load an acoustic element can withstand in order to fulfil EN 17941:2011, A.3.3 (wind and static load) EN 17941:2011, Annex A (test or calculation) kPa on the