BS EN 14516-2015 Baths for domestic purposes《家用浴池》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 14516:2015Baths for domestic purposesBS EN 14516:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 14516:2015. Itsupersedes BS EN 14516:2006+A1:2010 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Tec

2、hnicalCommittee B/503, Sanitary appliances.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards

3、Institution 2015.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 84178 1ICS 91.140.70Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 October 2015.Amendmen

4、ts/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS EN 14516:2015EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 14516 September 2015 ICS 91.140.70 Supersedes EN 14516:2006+A1:2010English Version Baths for domestic purposes Baignoires usage domestique Badewannen fr den Hausgebr

5、auch This European Standard was approved by CEN on 20 August 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical

6、 references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of

7、 a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Mac

8、edonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EU

9、ROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 14516:2015 EBS EN 14516:2015EN 14516:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 4

10、1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions . 5 4 Classification . 6 5 Requirements for class 1 products . 6 5.1 General 6 5.2 Cleanability 6 5.2.1 Appearance of surface . 6 5.2.2 Drainage of water 6 5.3 Durability . 6 5.3.1 General 6 5.3.2 Stability of bottom 6 5.3.3 Resistance to ch

11、emicals and staining agents 6 5.3.4 Resistance to temperature changes . 7 6 Requirements for class 2 products . 7 6.1 General 7 6.2 Cleanability 8 6.2.1 Appearance of surface . 8 6.2.2 Drainage of water 8 6.3 Durability . 8 6.3.1 General 8 6.3.2 Materials . 8 7 Dangerous substances . 8 8 Test method

12、s 8 8.1 Stability of the bottom of the bath 8 8.1.1 Test apparatus 8 8.1.2 Determination of the load 8 8.1.3 Procedure. 9 8.2 Resistance to chemicals and staining agents 9 8.2.1 Principle . 9 8.2.2 Test apparatus and chemicals 9 8.2.3 Test specimens 10 8.2.4 Procedure 10 8.2.5 Expression of results

13、. 11 8.3 Resistance to temperature changes 11 8.3.1 Apparatus 11 8.3.2 Procedure 11 9 Marking, labelling and packaging 12 10 Assessment and verification of constancy of performance - AVCP 13 10.1 General . 13 10.2 Type testing 13 10.2.1 General . 13 10.2.2 Further type testing. 14 BS EN 14516:2015EN

14、 14516:2015 (E) 3 10.2.3 Samples, testing and compliance criteria 14 10.3 Factory production control . 15 10.3.1 General . 15 10.3.2 Equipment . 15 10.3.3 Raw materials and components 16 10.3.4 Product testing and assessment 16 10.3.5 Non-conforming products . 16 10.3.6 Corrective action . 16 Annex

15、A (informative) Materials 17 A.1 Synthetic materials 17 A.2 Ceramic materials. 17 A.2.1 Vitreous china 17 A.2.2 Fireclay . 17 A.3 Enamelled materials 17 A.3.1 Enamelled cast iron . 17 A.3.2 Enamelled steel . 17 A.4 Stainless steel . 18 Annex B (informative) Surfaces of baths . 19 Annex ZA (informati

16、ve) Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of the EU Construction Products Regulation . 20 ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics 20 ZA.2 Procedure for assessment and verification of constancy of performance (AVCP) of baths 21 ZA.2.1 System of AVCP 21 ZA.2.2 Declaration of perf

17、ormance (DoP) . 21 ZA.3 CE marking and labelling . 26 Bibliography . 28 BS EN 14516:2015EN 14516:2015 (E) 4 European foreword This document (EN 14516:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 163 “Sanitary appliances”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall

18、 be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document m

19、ay be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 14516:2006+A1:2010. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Asso

20、ciation, and supports basic requirements for construction works of Regulation (EU) No. 305/2011 on construction products. For relationship with the Regulation, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standa

21、rds organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Lux

22、embourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 14516:2015EN 14516:2015 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements, test methods and procedures for evaluation of conformity for baths

23、 used for domestic purposes and personal hygiene, which ensure that the product, when installed and maintained in accordance with the manufacturers instructions, will satisfy requirements for cleanability and durability. This European Standard is applicable to all sizes and shapes of baths. This Eur

24、opean Standard does not cover baths for use with medical provisions. NOTE 1 For the purpose of this standard the term “domestic purposes” includes use in hotels, accommodation for students, hospitals and similar buildings. NOTE 2 Annex A lists characteristics of materials commonly used for manufactu

25、ring baths. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (includi

26、ng any amendments) applies. EN 232, Baths Connecting dimensions EN ISO 28706-1:2011, Vitreous and porcelain enamels Determination of resistance to chemical corrosion Part 1: Determination of resistance to chemical corrosion by acids at room temperature (ISO 28706-1:2008) EN ISO 28706-2:2011, Vitreou

27、s and porcelain enamels Determination of resistance to chemical corrosion Part 2: Determination of resistance to chemical corrosion by boiling acids, boiling neutral liquids and/or their vapours (ISO 28706-2:2008) EN ISO 28706-3:2011, Vitreous and porcelain enamels Determination of resistance to che

28、mical corrosion Part 3: Determination of resistance to chemical corrosion by alkaline liquids using a hexagonal vessel (ISO 28706-3:2008) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 bath sanitary appliance used for partial immersion and w

29、ashing of the human body or parts of it, and for directing water to a waste outlet after use 3.2 cleanability characteristics which allow the surface intended to come into contact with water to be non-absorbent and readily kept visually free from dirt and/or stains when subject to a maintenance regi

30、me which may include, when appropriate, specific instructions for use and care specified by the manufacturer 3.3 durability attributes of materials and their surfaces intended to come into contact with water, which allow the anticipated working life of the product BS EN 14516:2015EN 14516:2015 (E) 6

31、 4 Classification Class 1: Products complying with the requirements of Clause 5. Class 2: Products complying with the requirements of Clause 6. 5 Requirements for class 1 products 5.1 General The manufacturer shall provide instructions with each bath covering installation and care. NOTE Annex B give

32、s advice which manufacturers can include in their instructions. 5.2 Cleanability 5.2.1 Appearance of surface When a bath is inspected under strong and oblique illumination, the surfaces intended to come into contact with water shall be visibly smooth, non-absorbent and free from inaccessible corners

33、 that would impair the cleanability. NOTE Surfaces with cracks, chips, crazing and other similar defects are not considered to be smooth. 5.2.2 Drainage of water Baths shall have at least one waste outlet hole. The dimensions of the waste outlet hole shall comply with the requirements of EN 232. Oth

34、er dimensions are permissible, if the manufacturer provides or recommends a suitable waste fitting. All water shall empty from the bath unless prevented by surface tension. 5.3 Durability 5.3.1 General Conformance with the requirements of 5.3.2 to 5.3.4 give an assurance of durability. 5.3.2 Stabili

35、ty of bottom When tested in accordance with 8.1, there shall be no permanent distortion or other defects, e.g. cracks, such that the requirements of 5.2.2 are not satisfied. 5.3.3 Resistance to chemicals and staining agents 5.3.3.1 General When baths, other than those made from the materials specifi

36、ed in 5.3.3.2, are tested in accordance with 8.2, the surface finish shall be unaffected by the chemicals and staining agents specified in Table 1, except for superficial surface changes which are removable with water or with water and the specified abrasive agent. BS EN 14516:2015EN 14516:2015 (E)

37、7 Table 1 Chemicals and staining agents Family Product Acids Acetic acid (CH3COOH), 10 % V/V Alkalines Sodium hydroxide (NaOH), 5 % m/m Alcohols Ethanol (C2H5OH), 70 % V/V Bleaches Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCI), 5 % active chlorine (CI2) aStaining agents Methylene blue, 1 % m/m aThe specified bleach m

38、ay be replaced by sodium percarbonate (2Na2CO3 3H2O2) prepared as follows: Dissolve 1 g of a commercial available powdery bleach based on sodium percarbonate containing 15 % to 30 % of the active component in 100 ml deionized water at room temperature.5.3.3.2 Particular requirements for baths made o

39、f enamelled steel and enamelled cast iron Baths made from enamelled steel and enamelled cast iron shall comply with the requirements given in Table 2. Table 2 Requirements for baths made of enamelled steel and enamelled cast iron Requirement Parameter Test method Resistance to boiling water 10 g/m2E

40、N ISO 28706-2:2011, Clause 13 Resistance to cold citric acid Class A+ EN ISO 28706-1:2011, Clause 9 Resistance to boiling citric acid 5 g/m2EN ISO 28706-2:2011, Clause 10 Resistance to cold sulphuric acid Class A+ EN ISO 28706-1:2011, Clause 10 Resistance to alkali solutions 8 g/m2Testing in accorda

41、nce with EN ISO 28706-2:2011, Clause 14 Test solution in accordance with EN ISO 28706-3:2011, Clause 9 Duration of test: 2,5 h 5.3.4 Resistance to temperature changes When tested in accordance with 8.3, all baths shall show no evidence of distortion or other defects, e.g. crazing, which will impair

42、their cleanability. Experience has shown that baths manufactured from the stainless steel grades listed in Annex A, enamelled steel, enamelled cast iron and glazed ceramics comply with this requirement. 6 Requirements for class 2 products 6.1 General The manufacturer shall provide instructions with

43、each bath covering installation and care. NOTE Annex B gives advice which manufacturers can include in their instructions. BS EN 14516:2015EN 14516:2015 (E) 8 6.2 Cleanability 6.2.1 Appearance of surface When a bath is inspected under strong and oblique illumination, the surfaces intended to come in

44、to contact with water shall be visibly smooth, non-absorbent and free from inaccessible corners that would impair the cleanability. NOTE Surfaces with cracks, chips, crazing and other similar defects are not considered to be smooth. 6.2.2 Drainage of water Baths shall have at least one waste outlet

45、hole. The dimensions of the waste outlet hole shall comply with the requirements of EN 232. Other dimensions are permissible, if the manufacturer provides or recommends a suitable waste fitting. All water shall empty from the bath unless prevented by surface tension. 6.3 Durability 6.3.1 General Bat

46、hs shall be readily cleanable for their anticipated working life when normal cleaning and maintenance is carried out. 6.3.2 Materials Experience has shown that baths made from plastics materials, enamelled steel, enamelled cast iron, stainless steel, glazed ceramics or glass and their surfaces inten

47、ded to come into contact with water have the properties described in 6.3.1. 7 Dangerous substances National regulations on dangerous substances may require verification and declaration on release, and sometimes content, when construction products covered by this standard are placed on those markets.

48、 In the absence of European harmonised test methods, verification and declaration on release/content should be done taking into account national provisions in the place of use. NOTE An informative database covering European and national provisions on dangerous substances is available at the Construc

49、tion web site on EUROPA and can be accessed through: http:/ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cp-ds/. 8 Test methods 8.1 Stability of the bottom of the bath 8.1.1 Test apparatus adequate number of reinforced cloth bags each with dimensions of approximately 500 mm x 200 mm filled with lead shot, iron shot or sand of a mass of 25 050,+kg or 12,5 050,+kg. 8.1.2 Determination of the load The load to be applied for the test shall comprise: adequate number of cloth bags (see 8.1.1) equating to 100 kg for each user intended to use the bath at the same time