BS EN 14753-2007 Safety of machinery - Safety requirements for machinery and equipment for continuous casting of steel《机械安全 钢的连续浇铸用机械和设备的安全要求》.pdf

1、Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 07/08/2008 02:57, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIg49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58e

2、quipment for continuous casting of steelICS 77.180Safety of machinery Safety requirements for machinery and BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 14753:2007BS EN 14753:2007Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 07/08/2008 02:57, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIThis British Standard was published under the

3、 authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee BSI 2008ISBN 978 0 580 58181 6on 30 May 2008Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsCompliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implement

4、ation of EN 14753:2007. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee MCE/23, Safety of metal producing mills.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessar

5、y provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 14753December 2007ICS 77.180English VersionSafety of machinery - Safety requirements for machinery andequipment for continuous casting of steelScurit des machines - Prescri

6、ptions de scurit pour lesmachines et quipements de coule continue de lacierSicherheit von Maschinen - Sicherheitsanforderungen frMaschinen und Einrichtungen zum Stranggieen von StahlThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 4 November 2007.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Int

7、ernal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN memb

8、er.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members a

9、re the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzer

10、land and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2007 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 147

11、53:2007: ELicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 07/08/2008 02:57, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 14753:2007 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword4 Introduction .5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definitions .8 4 List of significant hazards 11 5 Safety requirements and/or measure

12、s 12 5.1 General12 5.1.1 Introduction12 5.1.2 CCM-arrangement, site inspection 12 5.1.3 Safety layout.12 5.1.4 Safety devices12 5.1.5 Hydraulic, pneumatic, gas, cooling and lubrication systems.12 5.1.6 Fluid systems carrying or containing fluids .13 5.1.7 Fluids to be discharged to drains 13 5.1.8 P

13、ersonal protective equipment 13 5.1.9 Warning devices and safety signs.13 5.1.10 Access 13 5.1.11 Escape ways.14 5.1.12 Electrical equipment14 5.1.13 Safety control system .14 5.1.14 Surface temperatures and heat radiation15 5.1.15 Ergonomic principles 15 5.1.16 Fire protection15 5.1.17 Operating po

14、sitions of the CCM.15 5.1.18 Movable control box16 5.1.19 Loss of energy .16 5.1.20 Harmful areas.16 5.1.21 Cooling water systems16 5.1.22 Radioactive sources17 5.1.23 Ladle/tundish emergency systems17 5.1.24 Shroud manipulators.17 5.1.25 Cooling chamber17 5.2 List of significant hazards, hazardous

15、situations, safety requirements and/or measures18 5.2.1 General18 5.2.2 General19 5.2.3 Casting platform 19 5.2.4 Casting machine equipment.23 5.2.5 Cutting systems.23 5.2.6 Run-out (discharge) area 25 5.3 Special safety requirements or measures 26 5.3.1 General26 5.3.2 Hold-to-run control device26

16、5.3.3 Mechanical restraint devices26 5.3.4 Accessible rotating/moving parts26 5.4 Noise reduction as a safety requirement 26 5.4.1 Noise sources 26 5.4.2 Noise reduction at source by design.27 5.4.3 Noise reduction by protective measures 27 BS EN 14753:2007Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA

17、 STANDARDS, 07/08/2008 02:57, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 14753:2007 (E) 3 5.4.4 Noise reduction by information .27 6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or measures.27 7 Information for use28 7.1 Signs and warning devices 28 7.2 Accompanying documents.28 7.2.1 Instruction handbook28 7.2.2

18、Machine/equipment declaration.28 7.2.3 Instruction for transport, setting up/installation28 7.2.4 Information about commissioning and dismantling29 7.2.5 Operation instructions concerning the equipment29 7.2.6 Maintenance manual .31 7.3 Minimum marking32 7.4 Training of personnel32 Annex A (normativ

19、e) Safety requirements and/or measures for electrical equipment and controls 33 A.1 General .33 A.2 Special requirements for controls .33 A.3 Special requirements for shut-down equipment33 A.3.1 Stop and emergency-off functions 33 A.3.2 Emergency stops.34 A.3.3 Emergency stop functions .34 A.3.4 Eme

20、rgency stop assigned to areas .34 Annex B (normative) Equipment of a CCM covered by this standard.37 B.1 Casting platform 37 B.2 Casting machine equipment.37 B.3 Cutting area37 B.4 Run-out (discharge) area38 B.5 General equipment 38 Annex C (normative) Noise test code .39 C.1 Introduction39 C.2 Dete

21、rmination of sound power level .40 C.3 Determination of emission sound pressure levels 40 C.3.1 Determination of the emission sound pressure level at specified measuring points .40 C.3.2 Determination of emission sound pressure level at work stations .40 C.4 Measurement uncertainty.40 C.5 Operating

22、conditions 40 C.6 Information to be recorded and reported41 C.7 Declaration and verification of noise emission values .41 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC45 Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this Euro

23、pean Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC46 Bibliography47 BS EN 14753:2007Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 07/08/2008 02:57, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 14753:2007 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 14753:2007) has been prepared by Technical Commit

24、tee CEN/TC 322 “Equipments for making and shaping of metals - Safety requirements”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2008, and conflict

25、ing national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2008. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see in

26、formative Annex ZA and ZB which are an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estoni

27、a, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. BS EN 14753:2007Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 07/08

28、/2008 02:57, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 14753:2007 (E) 5 Introduction This document is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100. The machines and equipment concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this standard. When pr

29、ovision of this type C standard is different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. BS

30、 EN 14753:2007Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 07/08/2008 02:57, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 14753:2007 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard applies for plant (containing machinery and equipment) used in the process of continuous casting of liquid steel (hereafter referred to

31、as continuous casting machine, CCM) as defined in 3.1 and illustrated in Annex B. This European Standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to machinery and equipment for the continuous casting of steel, when they are used as intended and under conditions of

32、 misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). This European Standard specifies the safety requirements to be met during design, assembly, transport, commissioning, operation, maintenance (as described in Clause 5) and decommissioning of the equipment. This European Sta

33、ndard assumes that the machinery and equipment of the plant is operated and maintained by adequately trained and competent personnel (see 7.4). Manual intervention for setting, adjustment and maintenance is accepted as part of the intended use of the plant. This European Standard assumes that the ma

34、chinery is used with adequate workplace lighting conforming to EN 12464-1. NOTE Local regulations regarding lighting should be considered and could differ from requirements of EN 12464-1. This European Standard applies to: CCM for the transformation of molten liquid steel into solid products in sect

35、ions (e.g. square, rectangular, beam blank, circular) from the point where overhead cranes or other transport systems deposit ladles (e.g. in a ladle turret or ladle car); via casting process; via cutting equipment; to the run-out-area where the cut product is collected. This European Standard does

36、not cover safety requirements for: auxiliary plants (e.g. water treatment, refractory handling); ladles; cranes; winches and hoists; conveyors or handling systems. This European Standard is not applicable to CCM, manufactured before the date of publication of this standard by CEN. BS EN 14753:2007Li

37、censed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 07/08/2008 02:57, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 14753:2007 (E) 7 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated ref

38、erences, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 294, Safety of machinery Safety distance to prevent danger zones being reached by the upper limbs EN 349, Safety of machinery Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body EN 574, Safety of mach

39、inery Two-hand control devices Functional aspects Principles for design EN 614-1, Safety of machinery Ergonomic design principles Part 1: Terminology and general principles EN 614-2, Safety of machinery Ergonomic design principles Part 2: Interactions between the design of machinery and work tasks E

40、N 626-1:1994, Safety of machinery Reduction of risks to health from hazardous substances emitted by machinery Part 1: Principles and specifications for machinery manufacturers EN 626-2:1996, Safety of machinery Reduction of risk to health from hazardous substances emitted by machinery Part 2: Method

41、ology leading to verification procedures EN 811, Safety of machinery Safety distances to prevent danger zones being reached by the lower limbs EN 842, Safety of machinery Visual danger signals General requirements, design and testing EN 953:1997, Safety of machinery Guards General requirements for t

42、he design and construction of fixed and movable guards EN 981, Safety of machinery System of auditory and visual danger and information signals EN 982, Safety of machinery Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components Hydraulics EN 983, Safety of machinery Safety requirements for

43、fluid power systems and their components Pneumatics EN 1037:1995, Safety of machinery Prevention of unexpected start-up EN 1050, Safety of machinery Principles for risk assessment EN 1088, Safety of machinery Interlocking devices associated with guards Principles for design and selection EN 1837, Sa

44、fety of machinery Integral lighting of machines EN 12094-1, Fixed firefighting systems Components for gas extinguishing systems Part 1: Requirements and test methods for electrical automatic control and delay devices EN 13478, Safety of machinery Fire prevention and protection EN ISO 13849-1, Safety

45、 of machinery Safety-related parts of control systems Part 1: General principles for design (ISO 13849-1:2006) EN ISO 13850:2006, Safety of machinery Emergency stop Principles for design (ISO 13850:2006) prEN 15004-1, Fixed firefighting systems Gas extinguishing systems Part 1: General requirements

46、for planning and installation (ISO 14520-1, modified) BS EN 14753:2007Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 07/08/2008 02:57, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 14753:2007 (E) 8 EN 50171, Central power supply systems EN 60204-1:2006, Safety of machinery Electrical equipment of machines Pa

47、rt 1: General requirements (IEC 60204-1:2005, modified) EN 61310-1, Safety of machinery Indication, marking and actuation Part 1: Requirements for visual,auditory and tactile signals (IEC 61310-1:1995) EN 61310-2, Safety of machinery Indication, marking and actuation Part 2: Requirements for marking

48、 (IEC 61310-2:1995) EN ISO 4871:1996, Acoustics Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment (ISO 4871:1996) EN ISO 7731, Ergonomics Danger signals for public and work areas Auditory danger signals (ISO 7731:2003) EN ISO 11064-1, Ergonomic design of control centre

49、s Part 1: Principles for the design of control centres (ISO 11064-1:2000) EN ISO 11202, Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipment Measurement of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions Survey method in situ (ISO 11202:1995) EN ISO 11688-1, Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment Part 1: Planning (ISO/TR 11688-1:1995) EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery