BS EN 14803-2006 Identification and or determination of the quantity of waste《废物量的识别和 或测定》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 14803:2006Identification and/or determination of the quantity of wasteThe European Standard EN 14803:2006 has the status of a British StandardICS 13.030.01g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54

2、g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS EN 14803:2006This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2006 BSI ISBN 0 580 48005 4National forewordThis British Standard is the official English la

3、nguage version of EN 14803:2006. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee B/508, Waste management, to Subcommittee B/508/1, Waste containers and associated lifting devices on refuse collection vehicles, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations repr

4、esented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary.Cross-referencesThe British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Inde

5、x”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confe

6、r immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate th

7、em in the UK.Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 31 and a back cover.The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date CommentsEUROPE

8、AN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 14803March 2006ICS 13.030.01English VersionIdentification and/or determination of the quantity of wasteIdentification et/ou dtermination de la quantit de dchets Identifikation und /oder Mengenbestimmung von AbfallThis European Standard was approved by CEN

9、on 28 December 2005.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards ma

10、y be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Centr

11、al Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland

12、, Portugal, Romania,Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2006 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any me

13、ans reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 14803:2006: EEN 14803:2006 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4 Introduction5 1 Scope .6 2 Normative references .6 3 Terms and definitions.7 4 Requirements 10 4.1 General requirements on safety and health10 4.2 Data carriers 11 4.3 Sensing devices

14、13 4.4 On Board Computer (OBC).15 4.5 Data processing centre (DPC)15 4.6 Data structure and transfer 16 4.7 Integrity of data .18 Annex A (normative) Positions of transponders on waste containers to be handled by the comb lifting device with identification 19 Annex B (normative) Positions of optical

15、 data carriers (dot code/bar code labels) on waste containers21 Annex C (informative) Recommended positions of transponders on waste containers to be handled by lifting devices other than the comb lifting device defined in A.2 23 Annex D (normative) Integration of systems for ID and DQW on lifting d

16、evices requirements .27 Annex E (normative) Application and registration procedures for manufacturers/suppliers.28 Bibliography.31 Figures Figure A.1 Comb lifting device with identification. 19 Figure B.1 Definition of lifting level 22 Figure C.1 Transponder attached to a rib. 23 Figure C.2 Transpon

17、der attached to the waste container body . 24 Figure C.3 Transponder position on waste containers for trunnion or other lifting device (I). 25 Figure C.4 Transponder position on waste container for trunnion lifting device (II), view on emptying side. 25 Figure C.5 Transponder position on BG receiver

18、 26 EN 14803:2006 (E) 3 Tables Table 1 Requirements and tests for transponders 12 Table 2 Test requirements and acceptance criteria for bar code/dot code stickers. 13 Table 3 Test requirements for sensing devices. 14 Table 4 Code structure of the unique identification in the transponder 17 Table A.1

19、 Transponder positions 20 Table B.1 Positions of optical data carriers . 21 EN 14803:2006 (E) 4 Foreword This European Standard (EN 14803:2006) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 183 “Waste management”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the s

20、tatus of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2006, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2006. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations

21、of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Sl

22、ovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN 14803:2006 (E) 5 Introduction CEN and CENELEC draw attention to the fact that it is claimed that compliance with this European Standard may involve the use of a patent concerning systems for identification and/or determination of the quantity

23、 of waste described within this European Standard. CEN and CENELEC take no position concerning the evidence, validity and scope of this patent right. The holder of this patent right has assured CEN and CENELEC that he/she is willing to negotiate licences under reasonable and non-discriminatory terms

24、 and conditions with applicants throughout the world. In this respect, the statement of the holder of this patent right is registered with CEN and CENELEC. Information may be obtained from: Plastic Omnium 1, rue du Parc 92593 Levallois Cedex France Envicomp Systemlogistik GmbH interface requirements

25、 and performances; data to be treated and their integrity. This European Standard is applicable to systems for handling containers conforming to EN 840. NOTE Although this European Standard does not cover systems for handling containers not conforming to EN 840, it is recommended to apply the requir

26、ements of this document to these systems as far as possible. This European Standard is applicable to systems both for billing and not for billing. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this European Standard. For dated references, only the

27、 edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 840-1, Mobile waste containers Part 1: Containers with 2 wheels with a capacity up to 400 l for comb lifting devices Dimensions and design EN 840-2, Mobile waste conta

28、iners Part 2: Containers with 4 wheels, with a capacity up to 1 300 l with flat (lid(s), for trunnion and/or comb lifting devices Dimensions and design EN 840-3, Mobile waste containers Part 3: Containers with 4 wheels with a capacity up to 1 300 l with dome lid(s), for trunnion and/or comb lifting

29、devices Dimensions and design EN 840-4, Mobile waste containers Part 4: Containers with 4 wheels with a capacity up to 1 700 l with flat lid(s), for wide trunnion or BG- and/or wide comb lifting devices Dimensions and design EN 840-5, Mobile waste containers Part 5: Performance requirements and test

30、 methods EN 840-6, Mobile waste containers Part 6: Safety and health requirements EN 1501 (all parts), Refuse collection vehicles and their associated lifting devices General requirements and safety requirements EN 45501:1992, Metrological aspects of non-automatic weighing instruments EN 60068-2-1,

31、Environmental testing Part 2: Tests; tests A: Cold (IEC 60068-2-1:1990) EN 60068-2-2, Basic environmental testing procedures Part 2: Tests Tests B: Dry heat (IEC 60068 2-2:1974 + IEC 60068-2-2A:1976) EN 60068-2-6, Environmental testing Part 2: Tests Test Fc: Vibration (sinusoidal) (IEC 60068-2-6:199

32、5 + Corrigendum 1995) EN 60068-2-27, Basic environmental testing procedures Part 2: Tests Test Ea and guidance: Shock (IEC 60068-2-27:1987) EN 14803:2006 (E) 7 EN 60068-2-38, Environmental testing Part 2: Tests Test Z/AD: Composite temperature/humidity cyclic test (IEC 60068-38:1974) EN 60204-1, Saf

33、ety of machinery Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60204-1:1997) EN ISO 7250, Basic human body measurements for technological design (ISO 7250:1996) OIML R 51, Automatic catchweighing instruments 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, the

34、 following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 identification (ID) process which consists in accurately recognising and verifying a waste container by reading a data carrier 3.2 determination of the quantity of waste (DQW) determination of the waste volume stored within the receptacle and/or weighing o

35、f the waste mass and/or counting of emptying operations 3.3 data carrier device carrying data which can be recognised by an electro-magnetic, optical or other reading device 3.4 interface (IF) boundary linking two systems NOTE The interface could be a mechanical interface, a data interface, an elect

36、rical interface etc. For the purposes of this document interfaces (IF) are numbered as follows: Data Processing Centre (DPC) IF3 On Board Computer (OBC) IF2 Sensing devices IF1 Container 3.5 manipulation deliberate and unauthorized modification, addition, omission or suppression of signals or data o

37、r procedures or components 3.6 malfunction non-deliberate modification, addition, omission or suppression of signals or data 3.7 data processing 3.7.1 storage recording of data relating to the collection of waste EN 14803:2006 (E) 8 3.7.2 transfer process or method of transmitting data relating to t

38、he collection of waste 3.7.3 read process of retrieving data from some machine-readable medium and, as appropriate, the contention and error control management, and channel and source decoding required to recover and communicate the data entered at source 3.7.4 read only (RO) distinguishing a transp

39、onder in which the data is stored in an unchangeable manner and can therefore only be read 3.7.5 read/write (R/W) applied to a radio frequency identification system, it is the ability both read data from a transponder and to change data (write process) using a suitable programming device 3.7.6 write

40、 once/read many (WORM) distinguishing a transponder that can be partly or totally programmed once by the user, and thereafter only read 3.7.7 sensing device system with one or more sensors which detects and/or processes and transfers signals and/or data (e.g. scanner + decoder, load cell + processin

41、g unit) 3.7.8 encryption means of securing data, often applied to a plain or clear text, by converting it to a form that is unintelligible in the absence of an appropriate decryption key 3.8 identification systems 3.8.1 transponder data carrier (also called “electromagnetic label”) associated with t

42、he object to be identified. The transponder is intended to receive a radio frequency signal and to return a different radio frequency signal containing relevant information 3.8.2 bar code symbol data carrier made up of an array of parallel rectangular bars and spaces, arranged according to the encod

43、ation rules of a particular symbol specification in order to represent data in machine readable form NOTE This term and definition were adapted from EN 1556:1998. 3.8.3 dot code symbol data carrier made up of a series of dots, arranged according to the encodation rules of a particular symbol specifi

44、cation in order to represent data in machine readable form EN 14803:2006 (E) 9 3.8.4 positioning system by geographical co-ordinates (GPS) identification of a location with geographical co-ordinates (e.g. longitude, latitude, altitude) 3.8.5 antenna electronic component which emits or receives energ

45、y to/from a data carrier within a radio frequency spectrum NOTE Antennas are also used to receive data from GPS satellites. 3.8.6 transponder reader sensing device which, with an antenna, transmits a radio signal according to a given frequency towards one or more transponders and receives a signal b

46、ack. The reader is used to establish dialogue without contact with the transponder and to exchange data 3.8.7 bar code reader sensing device used to capture the data encoded in a bar code symbol. It consists of two parts: a) the scanner, an input device which sends signals proportional to the reflec

47、tivity of each successive element of the symbol to the decoder, and b) the decoder, which examines the signals from the scanner and translates them into recognisable or computer-compatible data. The decoder itself is sometimes erroneously called a reader EN 1556:1998 3.8.8 dot code reader sensing de

48、vice used to capture the data encoded in a dot code symbol. It consists of two parts: a) the scanner, an input device which sends signal proportional to the reflexivity of each successive element of the symbol to the decoder, and b) the decoder, which examines the signals from the scanner and transl

49、ates them into recognisable or computer compatible data. The decoder itself is sometimes erroneously called a reader 3.9 systems for the determination of the quantity of waste (DQW systems) 3.9.1 volume determination determination of the waste volume stored within the receptacle 3.9.2 weighing determination of the waste mass 3.9.3 static weighing determination of the mass after the weighing instrument has detected that the mass indication has no motion. The detection of no motion is done accordin