BS EN 14851-2005 Aerosol containers — Aerosol foam flammability test《气溶胶容器 气溶胶泡沫可燃性试验》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 14851:2005Aerosol containers Aerosol foam flammability testThe European Standard EN 14851:2005 has the status of a British StandardICS 13.220.40; 55.130g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g

2、51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue May 16 04:07:30 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 14851:2005This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2006 BSI 2

3、006ISBN 0 580 48061 5National forewordThis British Standard is the official English language version of EN 14851:2005.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PKW/0, Packaging, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee

4、can be obtained on request to its secretary.Cross-referencesThe British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search”

5、facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligat

6、ions. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK.Summary of pages

7、This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 5 and a back cover.The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date CommentsLicensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue May

8、 16 04:07:30 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 14851November 2005ICS 13.220.40; 55.130English VersionAerosol containers - Aerosol foam flammability testRcipients pour arosols - Essai dinfmammation desproduits moussants en arosolsAerosolpackungen -

9、Prfung der Brennbarkeit vonSchaumproduktenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 October 2005.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration.

10、Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunde

11、r the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Icelan

12、d, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-

13、1050 Brussels 2005 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 14851:2005: ELicensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue May 16 04:07:30 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 14851:2005 (E) 2 Contents 1 Scope .4 2 Terms and definitions.4 3

14、Principle.4 4 Apparatus 4 5 Preparation of test apparatus 4 6 Test conditions .5 7 Test procedure 5 8 Test report .5 Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue May 16 04:07:30 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 14851:2005 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 14851:2005) has been prepared by Technical Committe

15、e CEN/TC 261 “Packaging”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2006, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest b

16、y May 2006. This draft European Standard is one of a series of thirteen related standards with the following titles: EN 14847, Aerosol containers Tinplate containers Dimensions of the 25,4 mm aperture. EN 14848, Aerosol containers Metal containers with 25,4 mm aperture Dimensions of valve cups. EN 1

17、4849, Aerosol containers Glass containers Dimensions of aerosol valve ferrules. EN 14850, Aerosol containers Metal containers with 25,4 mm aperture Measurement of contact height. EN 14851, Aerosol containers Aerosol foam flammability test. EN 14852, Aerosol containers Determination of the ignition d

18、istance of the spray jet. EN 14853, Aerosol containers Enclosed space ignition test. EN 14854, Aerosol containers Glass containers Dimensions of the neck finish. prEN 15006, Metal aerosol containers Aluminium containers Dimensions of the 25,4 mm (one inch) aperture. prEN 15007, Metal aerosol contain

19、ers Tinplate containers Dimensions of three-piece cans. prEN 15008, Metal aerosol containers Dimensions of 1-piece aluminium can with 25,4 mm aperture. prEN 15009, Aerosol containers Bicompartmented aerosol containers. prEN 15010, Aerosol containers Aluminium containers Tolerances of the fundamental

20、 dimensions in connection with the clinch. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, H

21、ungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue May 16 04:07:30 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 14851:2005 (E) 4 1 Scope This Europ

22、ean Standard describes the method of determining the flammability of an aerosol product sprayed in the form of a foam, mousse, gel or paste. 2 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 2.1 ignition appearance of a stable flame which is at lea

23、st 4 cm high and which is maintained for at least 2 s. 3 Principle Approximately 5 g of foam, mousse gel or paste is sprayed from the aerosol container on to a watchglass. An ignition source (candle, wax taper, match or lighter) is placed at the base of the watchglass and any ignition and sustained

24、combustion of the foam, mousse, gel or paste is observed. 4 Apparatus 4.1 Scale for measuring height of flame, graduated in centimetres. 4.2 Support and clamp for holding the graduated scale in position. 4.3 Fire-resistant watchglass, approximately 150 mm in diameter. 4.4 Chronometer (stopwatch), ac

25、curate to 0,2 s. 4.5 Candle, wax taper, match or lighter. 4.6 Calibrated laboratory scales (balance), accurate to 0,1 g. 4.7 Water bath, accurate to 1 C and maintained at 20 C. 4.8 Thermometer, accurate to 1 C. 4.9 Hygrometer, accurate to 5 %. 4.10 Pressure gauge, accurate to 0,1 bar. 5 Preparation

26、of test apparatus 5.1 Place the watchglass on a fire-resistant surface within a draught-free area that can be ventilated after each test. 5.2 Position the graduated scale exactly behind the watchglass so that the origin of the scale is level with the watchglass base in a horizontal plane. 5.3 Restra

27、in the scale vertically in this position by means of the support and clamp. 5.4 Condition a minimum of four full aerosol dispensers per product to 20 C 1 C by immersing at least 95 % of the dispenser in water at this temperature for at least 30 min before each test. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue

28、May 16 04:07:30 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 14851:2005 (E) 5 6 Test conditions The tests shall be carried out in a draught-free environment capable of ventilation, with the temperature controlled at 20 C 5 C and relative humidity in the range of 30 % to 80 %. 7 Test procedure 7.1 Prime ea

29、ch aerosol dispenser by discharging for approximately 1 s. NOTE The purpose of this action is to remove non-homogeneous material from the diptube. 7.2 Record the temperature and relative humidity of the environment. 7.3 Determine the internal pressure within the aerosol dispenser at 20 C 1 C. If the

30、 internal pressure indicates that the dispenser is likely to be faulty or incompletely filled it shall not be used for the test. 7.4 Measure the discharge rate or flow rate of the aerosol product to be examined, so that the amount of test product dispensed can be more accurately gauged. 7.5 Determin

31、e the total mass of the full aerosol dispenser. 7.6 On the basis of the measured discharge or flow rate, and following the manufacturers instructions, release approximately 5 g of the product onto the centre of the clean watchglass with the aim of producing a mound no higher than 25 mm. Follow stric

32、tly the manufacturers instructions for use, including whether the dispenser is intended to be used in the upright or inverted position. When shaking is required, shake immediately before testing. 7.7 Within 5 s of completion of discharge, apply the source of ignition to the edge of the sample at its

33、 base and at the same time start the chronometer (stopwatch). If necessary, remove the ignition source from the edge of the sample after a few seconds in order to clearly observe if ignition has occurred. If no ignition of the sample is apparent, reapply the ignition source to the edge of the sample

34、. 7.8 If ignition occurs, note the following: maximum height of the flame in centimetres above the base of the watchglass; flame duration in seconds. 7.9 Dry and re-weigh the aerosol dispenser and calculate the mass of the released product. 7.10 Ventilate the test area immediately after each test. 7

35、.11 If ignition does not occur and the released product remains in the form of a foam, paste, mousse or gel throughout the test, repeat steps 7.7 to 7.10. Allow the product to stand for 30 s, 1 min, 2 min and 4 min before applying the ignition source. 7.12 Repeat 7.5 to 7.11 twice more (a total of t

36、hree) for the same can. 7.13 Repeat 7.5 to 7.12 for another two aerosol cans (three cans in total) of the same product. 8 Test report The test report shall include the following information: a) whether the product ignites; b) maximum flame height in centimetres; c) duration of flame in seconds; d) m

37、ass of the product tested. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue May 16 04:07:30 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 14851:2005BSI389 Chiswick High RoadLondonW4 4ALBSI British Standards InstitutionBSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing British Standards. It presents the UK v

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