BS EN 15059-2009 Snow grooming equipment - Safety requirements《滑雪设备 安全性要求》.pdf

1、BS EN 15059:2009ICS 97.220.20NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDSnow groomingequipment SafetyrequirementsLicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 21/10/2009 02:37, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIThis British Standardwas published under thea

2、uthority of the StandardsPolicy and StrategyCommittee on 30 June2009. BSI 2009ISBN 978 0 580 54756 0Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS EN 15059:2009National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 15059:2009.The UK participation in its preparation was

3、entrusted to TechnicalCommittee B/513, Construction equipment and plant and site safety.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsible for i

4、ts correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 21/10/2009 02:37, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 15059:2009EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 15059March 2009ICS 97.220.20Engl

5、ish VersionSnow grooming equipment - Safety requirementsEngins de damage - Exigences de scurit Pistenpflegegerte - SicherheitsanforderungenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 10 January 2009.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the condi

6、tions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three o

7、fficial versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria

8、, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE

9、FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 15059:2009: ELicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHAN

10、GE CHINA STANDARDS, 21/10/2009 02:37, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 15059:2009EN 15059:2009 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4 Introduction .5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions .7 4 List of significant hazards 8 5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures 9 5.1 General 9

11、5.2 Steering system .9 5.3 Brakes 10 5.4 Setting in motion. 10 5.5 Tensioners for tracks . 10 5.6 Drivers cab 10 5.7 Seat 13 5.8 Control systems and their actuators, instruments . 14 5.9 Measures to prevent effects dangerous to health . 14 5.10 Lighting systems and recognisability 14 5.11 Acoustic w

12、arning devices 15 5.12 Rear-view mirrors . 15 5.13 Equipment holders . 16 5.14 Working attachments . 16 5.15 Provision for maintenance . 16 5.16 Noise 17 5.16.1 Noise reduction by design . 17 5.16.2 Measurement and declaration of noise emission . 17 6 Verification of safety requirements and/or prote

13、ctive measures 18 7 Information for use . 18 7.1 Accompanying documents 18 7.2 Machine marking. 20 Annex A (normative) Data . 22 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC . 23 Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between

14、 this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC . 24 Bibliography . 25 Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 21/10/2009 02:37, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 15059:2009EN 15059:2009 (E) 3 Figures Figure 1 Snow grooming equipment with main component

15、s . 8 Figure 2 Deflection limiting volume (DLV); front view . 12 Tables Table 1 List of significant hazards . 8 Table 2 Test loads for snow grooming equipment . 11 Table 3 Special warning lamp (beacon) . 15 Table A.1 Definition of input spectral class 22 Table A.2 Filter cut-off frequencies 22 Table

16、 A.3 Characteristics of the simulated input vibration . 22 Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 21/10/2009 02:37, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 15059:2009EN 15059:2009 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 15059:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 151 “Construction e

17、quipment and building material machines Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be

18、 withdrawn at the latest by December 2009. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a man

19、date given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Reg

20、ulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Net

21、herlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 21/10/2009 02:37, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 15059:2009EN 15059:2009 (E) 5 Introduction This document is a Type C standard a

22、s stated in EN ISO 12100-1:2003. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this document. When provisions of this Type C standard are different from those which are stated in Type A or B standards, the provision

23、s of this Type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this Type C standard. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 21/10/2009 02:37, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 15059:200

24、9EN 15059:2009 (E) 6 1 Scope This standard applies to snow grooming equipment as defined in 3.1 and its use with attachments as described in 3.2. With the exception of rear-mounted snow tillers and front blade attachments, this standard does not deal with the specific hazards of the attachments them

25、selves. This standard is not applicable to snowmobiles. This standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to snow grooming equipment, when it is used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4

26、). It also deals with hazards during commissioning, use, fault-finding and maintenance. This standard is not applicable to snow grooming equipment manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN. NOTE For travelling on public roads, national traffic regulations apply until harmon

27、ised requirements are available. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) ap

28、plies. EN 3-7:2004, Portable fire extinguishers Part 7: Characteristics, performance requirements and test methods EN 953:1997, Safety of machinery Guards General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards EN 1050:1996, Safety of machinery Principles for risk assessment

29、 EN 30326-1:1994, Mechanical vibration Laboratory method for evaluating vehicle seat vibration Part 1: Basic requirements (ISO 10326-1:1992) EN ISO 2867:2006, Earth-moving machinery Access systems (ISO 2867:2006) EN ISO 3164:1999, Earth-moving machinery Laboratory evaluations of protective structure

30、s Specifications for the deflection-limiting volume (ISO 3164:1995) EN ISO 3411:2007, Earth-moving machinery - Physical dimensions of operators and minimum operator space envelope (ISO 3411:2007) EN ISO 3471:2008, Earth-moving machinery - Roll-over protective structures - Laboratory tests and perfor

31、mance requirements (ISO 3471:2008) EN ISO 4871:1996, Acoustics Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment (ISO 4871:1996) EN ISO 5353:1998, Earth-moving machinery, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry Seat index point (ISO 5353:1995) EN ISO 66

32、83:2008, Earth-moving machinery Seat belts and seat-belt anchorages Performance requirements and tests (ISO 6683:2005) EN ISO 7096:2008, Earth-moving machinery Laboratory evaluation of operator seat vibration (ISO 7096:2000) Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 21/10/2009 02:37, Un

33、controlled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 15059:2009EN 15059:2009 (E) 7 EN ISO 11688-1:1998, Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment Part 1: Planning (ISO/TR 11688-1:1995) EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Ba

34、sic terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003) EN ISO 12100-2:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 2: Technical principles (ISO 12100-2:2003) EN ISO 13732-1:2008, Ergonomics of the thermal environment Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact w

35、ith surfaces Part 1: Hot surfaces (ISO 13732-1:2006) EN ISO 13849-1:2008, Safety of machinery Safety-related parts of control systems Part 1: General principles for design (ISO 13849-1:2006) EN ISO 14122-3:2001, Safety of machinery Permanent means of access to machinery Part 3: Stairs, stepladders a

36、nd guard-rails (ISO 14122-3:2001) EN ISO 14982:1998, Agricultural and forestry machines Electromagnetic compatibility Test methods and acceptance criteria (ISO 14982:1998) ISO 3795:1989, Road vehicles, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry Determination of burning behaviour of inte

37、rior materials ISO 6393:2008, Earth-moving machinery Determination of sound power level Stationary test conditions ISO 6394:2008, Earth-moving machinery Determination of emission sound pressure level at operators position Stationary test conditions ISO 9533:1989, Earth-moving machinery Machine-mount

38、ed forward and reverse audible warning alarm Sound test method ISO 11112:1995, Earth-moving machinery Operators seat Dimensions and requirements ISO 14401-1:2004, Earth-moving machinery Field of vision of surveillance and rear-view mirrors Part 1: Test methods ISO 14401-2:2004, Earth-moving machiner

39、y Field of vision of surveillance and rear-view mirrors Part 2: Performance criteria ECE R 43:1990, Uniform provisions concerning the approval of safety glazing and glazing materials (revision 2) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 121

40、00-1:2003 and the following apply. 3.1 snow grooming equipment self-propelled, motor-driven machine on tracks, intended primarily for grooming snow NOTE As a secondary use, the machines can be used for transportation and landscaping work. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 21/10/

41、2009 02:37, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 15059:2009EN 15059:2009 (E) 8 Figure 1 Snow grooming equipment with main components 3.2 working attachment attachment which can be mounted on or attached to a snow grooming equipment; for example front pusher blade, smoother, rear-mounted snow tiller, Nord

42、ic ski-trail groomer, snow cutter, snow blower, snow carrier, winch, mower, mulching machine 4 List of significant hazards This clause contains all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, as far as they are dealt with in this standard, identified by risk assessment as significant f

43、or this type of machinery and which require action to eliminate or reduce the risk. Table 1 List of significant hazards No. Hazard as defined in Annex A of EN 1050:1996 Clause General 1.1 1.2 Crushing hazard, shearing hazard 5.6.6, 5.6.7, 5.14.4, 5.14.5, 5.14.6, 5.15.2 1.4 1.5 Entanglement hazard, d

44、rawing-in and trapping hazard 5.14.4, 5.14.5, 5.14.6 3.1 Burns by contact with hot surfaces 5.9.2 3.2 Damage to health by hot or cold working environment 5.6.1, 5.6.2 8.1 Unhealthy postures or excessive effort 5.2.1, 5.5, 5.6.8, 5.7, 5.14.2, 5.14.3, 5.15.1, 5.15.2 8.8 Inadequate design or location o

45、f visual display units 5.8.4 10.1 Failure/disorder of the control system 5.2.2, 5.8.3 10.6 Errors made by the operator 5.8.2, 5.8.4 13 Failure of the power supply 5.2.3, 5.14.4, 5.14.5, 5.14.6 Hazards due to mobility 20.1 Hazards when starting 5.4.1 20.2 Movement without a driver at the driving posi

46、tion 5.3.8, 5.8.1 20.3 Movement without all parts in a safe position 5.8.4 Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 21/10/2009 02:37, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 15059:2009EN 15059:2009 (E) 9 Table 1 (continued) No. Hazard as defined in Annex A of EN 1050:1996 Clause 20.6 Insuffici

47、ent ability of machinery to be slowed down, stopped and immobilised 5.2.3, 5.5 21.1 Fall of persons during access to (or at/from) the work position 5.6.5, 5.7.2, 5.7.6 21.2 Exhaust gases/lack of oxygen at the work position 5.9.1, 5.9.3 21.3 Fire (flammability of the cab, lack of extinguishing means)

48、 5.6.12 21.4 Mechanical hazards at the work position: roll-over penetration by objects 5.6.3, 5.6.9, 5.6.10, 5.7.4, 21.5 Insufficient visibility from the work positions 5.7.5, 5.12, 5.13, 5.14.1 21.6 Inadequate lighting 5.6.14, 5.10,1, 5.10.2 21.7 Inadequate seating 5.7 21.8 Noise 5.16, 7.1.1 16) 21

49、.9 Vibration at the work position 5.7.3 21.10 Insufficient means for evacuation/emergency exit 5.6.4, 5.6.14 22.1 Inadequate location of manual controls 5.2.1, 5.5 22.2 Inadequate design of manual controls and their mode of operation 5.2.1, 5.5, 5.6.8, 5.8.1, 5.8.2 23 Hazards from handling the machine (lack of stability) 5.14.2, 5.15.2 24.1 Hazards from the engine and the batteries 5.15.1, 5.15.3 25.1 Unauthorised start-up/use 5.4.2 25.3 Lack or inadequacy of visual or acou