1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 15085-5:2007Railway applications Welding of railway vehicles and components Part 5: Inspection, testing and documentationThe European Standard EN 15085-5:2007 has the status of a British StandardICS 25.160.10; 45.060.01g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g5
2、4g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS EN 15085-5:2007This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2007 BSI 2007ISBN 978 0
3、 580 54802 4National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 15085-5:2007.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee RAE/1, Railway applications, to Panel RAE/1/-/2, Structural requirements and welding.A list of organizations represented on this
4、 committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Normative A (mandatory) requirement defined as an expression in the content of a document conveying criteria to be fulfilled if compliance with the document is to be claimed and from which no deviation is permitted CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulati
5、ons, Part 3: Rules for the Structure and Drafting of European Standards (PNE-Rules). Informative Information (not mandatory) intended to assist the understanding or use of the document. Informative annexes shall not contain requirements, except as optional requirements. (For example, a test method t
6、hat is optional may contain requirements but there is no need to comply with these requirements to claim compliance with the document.)This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British
7、Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 15085-5October 2007ICS 25.160.10; 45.060.01English VersionRailway applications - Welding of railway vehicles andcomponents - Part 5: Inspe
8、ction, testing and documentationApplications ferroviaires - Soudage des vhiculesferroviaires et des pices - Partie 5 : Vrification, contrleset documentationsBahnanwendungen - Schweien von Schienenfahrzeugenund -fahrzeugteilen - Teil 5: Prfung und DokumentationThis European Standard was approved by C
9、EN on 26 August 2007.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards m
10、ay be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CE
11、N Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands,
12、 Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2007 CEN All rights of exploitation in any for
13、m and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 15085-5:2007: EEN 15085-5:2007 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 Inspection and testing of welded joints 6 4.1 General6 4.2 Inspection and testing bef
14、ore welding 6 4.3 Inspection and testing during welding6 4.4 Inspection and testing after welding .7 5 Test planning and test criteria8 5.1 Test planning8 5.2 Test criteria.9 6 Documentation.9 7 Non-conformance and corrective actions.9 7.1 General9 7.2 Management of non-conformance.10 7.3 Additional
15、 tests11 8 Sub-contractors .11 9 Declaration of conformity .12 10 Traceability.12 Annex A (normative) Inspection and testing of welded joints .13 Tables Table 1 Tests which have to be performed during production .8 Table A.1 Relationship between essential welding related tasks and the manufacturing
16、phases to be performed13 EN 15085-5:2007 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 15085-5:2007) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 256 “Railway applications”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication
17、of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2008. This series of European Standards EN 15085 “Railway applications Welding of railway vehicles and components“ consists of the following parts: Part 1
18、: General Part 2: Quality requirements and certification of welding manufacturer Part 3: Design requirements Part 4: Production requirements Part 5: Inspection, testing and documentation Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rig
19、hts. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, C
20、zech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN 15085-5:2007 (E) 4 Introduction Welding is
21、a special process in the manufacture of railway vehicles and their parts. The required provisions for this process are laid down in the standards series EN ISO 3834. The basis of these provisions are the basic technical welding standards in respect of the special requirements for the construction of
22、 railway vehicles. This European Standard is aimed at defining the terms of enforcement applicable to European Standards, it is not construed as a substitute to these standards. This European Standard can also be used by internal and external parties, including certification bodies, to assess the or
23、ganisations ability to meet customer, regulatory and the organisations own requirements. EN 15085-5:2007 (E) 5 1 Scope This series of standards applies to welding of metallic materials in the manufacture and maintenance of railway vehicles and their parts. This part of the series specifies: inspecti
24、ons and testing to be executed on the welds; destructive as well as non-destructive tests to be performed; necessary documentation to issue to declare the conformity of the products. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For
25、 dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 473, Non destructive testing Qualification and certification of NDT personnel General principles EN 10204, Metallic products Types of inspec
26、tion documents EN 12062, Non-destructive examination of welds General rules for metallic materials EN 15085-1:2007, Railway applications Welding of railway vehicles and components Part 1: General EN 15085-2:2007, Railway applications Welding of railway vehicles and components Part 2: Quality require
27、ments and certification of welding manufacturer EN 15085-3:2007, Railway applications Welding of railway vehicles and components Part 3: Design requirements EN 15085-4:2007, Railway applications Welding of railway vehicles and components Part 4: Production requirements EN ISO 3834 (all parts), Quali
28、ty requirements for fusion welding of metallic materials EN ISO 5817, Welding Fusion-welded joints in steel, nickel, titanium and their alloys (beam welding excluded) Quality levels for imperfections (ISO 5817:2003) EN ISO 10042, Welding Arc-welded joints in aluminium and its alloys Quality levels f
29、or imperfections (ISO 10042:2005) EN ISO 14731:2006, Welding coordination Tasks and responsibilities (ISO 14731:2006) EN ISO 15609 (all parts), Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials Welding procedure specification EN ISO/IEC 17050-1, Conformity assessment Suppl
30、iers declaration of conformity Part 1: General requirements (ISO/IEC 17050-1:2004) EN ISO/IEC 17050-2, Conformity assessment Suppliers declaration of conformity Part 2: Supporting documentation (ISO/IEC 17050-2:2004) EN 15085-5:2007 (E) 6 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, th
31、e terms and definitions given in EN 15085-1:2007 apply. 4 Inspection and testing of welded joints 4.1 General The relationship between essential welding related tasks and the manufacturing phases to be performed by the responsible welding coordinator or his deputies are given in Table A.1. 4.2 Inspe
32、ction and testing before welding Additional to Table A.1 the responsible welding coordinator is responsible for the following tasks: planning of back gouging and sealing run; provision of additional welding-related information for incorporation in the drawings. As evidence that the checks listed in
33、Table A.1 and above have been carried out, the outcome shall be recorded. In order to carry out the above-mentioned tasks, the coordinator may seek support of other company departments. Details of responsibilities for the tasks have to be defined as applied to the organization of the welding manufac
34、turer. The task of the welder or welding operator, before beginning any type of welding activity, is to check the following items: that the welding machine is validated and efficient; availability of the work instructions; conditions of the edges and the correct tacking of the items to be welded (co
35、nditions of cleanliness and assembly of the pieces in accordance with the design and/or the WPS); identification of the items to be welded; compliance of the welding consumables with the WPS. 4.3 Inspection and testing during welding The welders or welding operators performing the job have to check
36、and ensure the following: adequate cleaning and shape of the joints during the intermediate passes; compliance with the prescribed values of the pre-heating and/or interpass temperatures; compliance with the WPS and/or work instructions; compliance with the sequence of operations if prescribed in sp
37、ecific operating instructions (e.g. the welding sequence plan). EN 15085-5:2007 (E) 7 The process steps and phases in which it is necessary for the welding activity to be supervised by the responsible welding coordinator or his deputy shall be explained by welding planning documents (see EN 15085-4:
38、2007, 4.1). If the welding sequence plan or test plan requires the check of a weld during production, welding shall be continued only after the weld has been checked. 4.4 Inspection and testing after welding 4.4.1 Checks by the welder or welding operator After welding, the welder or welding operator
39、 shall carry out the following checks: that the weld is complete; that the weld is cleaned; that the profile and dimensions of the weld conform to the drawing. 4.4.2 Self-inspection by the welder or welding operator If a self-inspection system is used, the personnel entrusted with the self-inspectio
40、n shall be suitably trained and instructed with respect to visual examinations and the requirements of EN 15085-3:2007, Clause 5, by the responsible welding coordinator or his nominee (deputy, or personnel certified to Level 2 according to EN 473). The inspections carried out by the welder or weldin
41、g operator shall then be clearly defined (acceptance criteria, dimensioning etc.) and recorded in accordance with Table 1. Recording documents shall be signed by the welder or welding operator who carries out the inspection and have to be enclosed with the other inspection documents. A copy of the p
42、ersonal signatures with names in clear, printed text will be held for all personnel who sign inspection documents. Alternatively, traceability can be achieved by an electronic system. 4.4.3 Conformity control of welds After welding, the NDT (Non-Destructive Testing) is carried out by certified perso
43、nnel (except VT; see Table 1). Table 1 defines the type and frequency of the testing to be carried out during series production. This is based on the relationship between the weld performance class of the welded joint assigned by the design engineer and the resulting inspection class (see EN 15085-3
44、). Testing at the beginning of production: shall be according to the inspection class, 100 % testing of all welds on each initial item of the series if testing is required in Table 1. Testing during series production: the tests described in Table 1 shall be carried out on products manufactured durin
45、g series production in accordance with the frequencies indicated therein and as per the weld performance class indicated on the drawing by the design engineer. In the case of detecting unacceptable defects during the tests indicated in Table 1, the procedure for management of non-conformance shall b
46、e applied, with the extension of the testing as indicated in Clause 7. EN 15085-5:2007 (E) 8 Table 1 Tests which have to be performed during production Inspection class Volumetric tests RT or UT Surface tests MT or PT Visual examination VT CT 1 100 % a100 % 100 % CT 2 10 % ab10 % b100 % CT 3 Not req
47、uired Not required 100 % CT 4 Not required Not required 100 % The percentages expressed refer to the total length to be examined for one given weld. Thus: 100 % means: request for testing of the entire length of the weld and on all the pieces built; 10 % means: testing of 10 % of the entire length o
48、f the weld on all the pieces built or 100 % testing on 1 of every 10 items built The test methods indicated in Table 1 shall be the minimum capable of ensuring compliance of the welded joints. Additional tests depending on the material, the design or customer requirements may be necessary. All NDT (
49、RT, UT, MT or PT) shall be performed by personnel certified according to EN 473 and shall be documented. For inspection classes CT 1 and CT 2, the visual examination shall be performed by personnel certified according to EN 473 and shall be documented. For inspection class CT 3, the visual examination shall be performed as a minimum by personnel qualified by the manufacturer and should be documented. For inspection CT 4, the visual examination shall be performed
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