BS EN 15273-2-2013 Railway applications Gauges Rolling stock gauge《轨道交通 量规 轨道车辆量规》.pdf

1、BSI Standards Publication Railway applications Gauges Part 2: Rolling stock gauge BS EN 15273-2:2013 Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CEN Not for Resale No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,-BS EN 15273-2:2013 BRITISH

2、 STANDARD National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 15273-2:2013. It supersedes BS EN 15273-2:2009, which is withdrawn. The UK committee draws users attention to the distinction between normative and informative elements, as defined in Clause 3 of the CEN/CENELEC Interna

3、l Regulations, Part 3. Normative: Requirements conveying criteria to be fulfilled if compliance with the document is to be claimed and from which no deviation is permitted. Informative: Information intended to assist the understanding or use of the document. Informative annexes do not contain requir

4、ements, except as optional requirements, and are not mandatory. For example, a test method may contain requirements, but there is no need to comply with these requirements to claim compliance with the standard. When rounded values require unit conversion for use in the UK, users are advised to use e

5、quivalent values rounded to the nearest whole number. The use of absolute values for converted units should be avoided in these cases. For the values used in this standard: 5 km/h has an equivalent value of 3 mile/h 8 km/h has an equivalent value of 5 mile/h 10 km/h has an equivalent value of 5 mile

6、/h 30 km/h has an equivalent value of 20 mile/h 40 km/h has an equivalent value of 25 mile/h 64 km/h has an equivalent value of 40 mile/h 80 km/h has an equivalent value of 50 mile/h 120 km/h has an equivalent value of 75 mile/h 160 km/h has an equivalent value of 100 mile/h 200 km/h has an equivale

7、nt value of 125 mile/h 300 km/h has an equivalent value of 190 mile/h Gauging practices used in Great Britain are documented in Railway Group Standards, published for the GB main line railway industry by Rail Safety and Standards Board Limited (RSSB), www.rssb.co.uk. Railway Group Standards are free

8、ly available from www.rgsonline.co.uk. The gauging practices used in Great Britain diverge significantly from the International Union of Railways (UIC) gauging practices used in much of the rest of Europe. Although BS EN 15273 Railway applications Gauges defines a number of different gauging methodo

9、logies and applications, the underlying philosophy is that of the UIC method of gauging, which depends on the use of reference profiles. It should be noted, therefore, that BS EN 15273 and Railway Group Standards sometimes use the same terms, but with different meanings. The terminology used in one

10、cannot be used to interpret the requirements of the other. Definitions of standard vehicle gauges specifically intended for use in Great Britain, with application rules for infrastructure and rolling stock, are set out in the relevant Railway Group Standard. National Annex NA gives the definitions u

11、sed in Great Britain for some of the key terms used in BS EN 15273. Mandatory European requirements relating to rolling stock gauges are set out in the High Speed Rolling Stock Technical Specification for Interoperability (HS RST TSI), and the Conventional Rail Locomotive and Passenger Technical Spe

12、cification for Interoperability (CR LOC+PAS TSI). Both TSIs contain GB specific cases relating to gauging requirements. These should be read in conjunction with BS EN 15273. Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CEN Not for Resale No reproduction or netw

13、orking permitted without license from IHS -,-,-BS EN 15273-2:2013 BRITISH STANDARD Except where a decision has been made to adopt standard European gauges, and to use the associated gauging techniques documented in BS EN 15273, the gauges and gauging practices used on the GB main line railway should

14、 continue to be those documented in Railway Group Standards. BS EN 15273 should be used where a decision has been made to adopt standard European gauges, and to use the associated gauging techniques. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee RAE/1, Railway Applicat

15、ions, to Panel RAE/1/-/12, Railway Applications Gauging. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The

16、British Standards Institution 2013 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2013 ISBN 978 0 580 74353 5 ICS 45.020; 45.060.01 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Commi

17、ttee on 31 July 2013. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Amd. No. Date Text affectedCopyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CEN Not for Resale No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,-This page deliberately left bla

18、nk Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CEN Not for Resale No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 15273-2 May 2013 ICS 45.020; 45.060.01 Supersedes EN 15273-2:2009 Engl

19、ish Version Railway applications - Gauges - Part 2: Rolling stock gauge Applications ferroviaires - Gabarits - Partie 2: Gabarit du matriel roulant Bahnanwendungen - Begrenzungslinien - Teil 2: Fahrzeugbegrenzungslinien This European Standard was approved by CEN on 15 December 2012. CEN members are

20、bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to th

21、e CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Cent

22、re has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuani

23、a, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2

24、013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 15273-2:2013: E BS EN 15273-2:2013 Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CEN Not for Resale No reproduction or networking permitted w

25、ithout license from IHS -,-,-EN 15273-2:2013 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 8 Introduction 15 1 Scope . 16 2 Normative references . 16 3 Terms and definitions 16 4 Symbols . 17 5 Common requirements 24 5.1 Static and kinematic gauges . 24 5.1.1 Description of the calculation method . 24 5.1.2 Vehicle

26、classes . 24 5.1.3 Applicability of static and kinematic gauges depending on running gear of the vehicle . 25 5.1.4 Limitations for the use of static gauges . 26 5.1.5 Requirements for use of kinematic gauges . 26 5.1.6 Dimensional tolerances on vehicles . 27 5.2 Dynamic methods . 27 5.2.1 General p

27、rinciples. 27 5.2.2 Dynamic method based on a reference profile 27 Annexe A (normative) Gauge G1 29 A.1 General . 29 A.1.1 Bogie classes 29 A.1.2 Rail-wheel adhesion coefficient 29 A.1.3 Minimum horizontal curve radius . 29 A.2 Static gauge G1 . 30 A.2.1 Reference profiles for the lateral parts and

28、upper parts 30 A.2.2 Reference profiles of the lower part of static gauge G1 . 31 A.2.3 Associated rules for static gauge G1 . 32 A.2.4 Reduction formulae 33 A.3 Kinematic gauge G1 . 34 A.3.1 General . 34 A.3.2 Reference profiles of the upperparts of gauge G1 35 A.3.3 Reference profiles of the lower

29、 part of kinematic gauge G1 35 A.3.4 Determination of the vehicle heights 38 A.3.5 Contact ramps . 51 A.3.6 Use of shunting devices on curved tracks 53 A.3.7 Conditions for embarkation onto ferries 54 A.3.8 Taking account of the transverse displacements of vehicles . 55 A.3.9 Formulae 56 A.3.10 Redu

30、ction formulae applicable to wagons (dimensions in metres) 63 A.3.11 Formulae to be applied for bogies and associated parts . 64 A.3.12 Verification of gauge of pantographs and non-insulated live parts on vehicle roof . 65 A.3.13 Pantograph gauge verification for tilting body vehicles or running wit

31、h I P I C70 A.3.14 Specific rules for doors in the open position and movable steps in the exit position 74 A.3.15 Position of steps . 74 A.3.16 Tilting vehicles 75 A.4 Track operation position of the vehicles: angular displacement coefficient (A) . 84 Annexe B (normative) Gauges GA, GB, GC. 89 B.1 C

32、ommon elements with gauge G1 89 B.2 Static gauges GA, GB, and GC (loading gauges) 89 BS EN 15273-2:2013 EN 15273-2:2013 (E) 3 B.2.1 Upper part reference profiles . 90 B.2.2 Reduction calculation formulae for static gauges GA and GB. 90 B.2.3 Reduction calculation formulae for static gauges GC 91 B.3

33、 Kinematic gauges GA, GB, and GC . 91 B.3.1 Upper part reference profiles . 92 B.3.2 Reference profiles for lower parts . 92 B.3.3 Formulae for traction units (except motor coaches) . 92 B.3.4 Formulae for motor coaches 95 B.3.5 Formulae for coaches and vans 97 B.3.6 Formulae for wagons 99 Annexe C

34、(normative) Gauges GB1, GB2 . 102 C.1 Static gauges GB1 and GB2 . 102 C.1.1 Reference profile of static gauge GB1 102 C.1.2 Kinematic gauges GB1 and GB2 . 104 Annexe D (normative) Kinematic gauge GI3 106 D.1 Reference profile GI3 106 D.2 Associated rules for the kinematic reference profile to determ

35、ine the maximum vehicle profile 107 D.2.1 Traction units (except motor coaches) . 107 D.2.2 Motor coaches . 109 D.2.3 Coaches and vans . 110 D.2.4 Wagons . 112 Annexe E (normative) Gauge G2 . 115 E.1 Static gauge G2 . 115 E.1.1 Reference profile for static gauge G2 . 115 E.1.2 Reference profile of k

36、inematic gauge G2 116 Annexe F (normative) Finnish gauge FIN1 . 117 F.1 General . 117 F.2 Associated rules 117 F.2.1 Vertical position of the vehicle 117 F.2.2 Lower parts of the rolling stock . 117 F.2.3 Rolling stock parts close to the wheel flanges 117 F.2.4 Rolling stock width 118 F.2.5 Movable

37、steps and access doors opening outwards for coaches and motor coaches 118 F.2.6 Pantographs and non-insulated roof-mounted parts 118 F.2.7 Rules and instructions 118 F.3 Reduction formulae . 118 F.3.1 General rules 118 F.3.2 Reduction formulae . 119 F.4 Reference profiles of gauge FIN1 120 F.5 Incre

38、ase in the minimum height of the lower part of the rolling stock able to pass over marshalling humps and rail brakes . 121 F.6 Increase in the minimum height of the lower part of the rolling stock unable to pass over marshalling humps and rail brakes . 121 F.7 Passage over transitions and humps 122

39、F.7.1 Position of rail brakes and other shunting devices . 122 F.7.2 Running over marshalling hump passing track . 123 F.8 Gauge of the vehicle lower step 123 F.8.1 General . 123 F.8.2 Requirements for the distance between the step and the platform in the transverse plane 124 F.8.3 Gauge check 124 F

40、.9 Gauge of outwards opening doors and of folded down steps for coaches and motor coaches 124 F.9.1 General . 124 F.9.2 Requirements for the distance between the door and the fixed equipment in the transverse plane 125 F.9.3 Gauge check 125 BS EN 15273-2:2013 Copyright European Committee for Standar

41、dization Provided by IHS under license with CEN Not for Resale No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,-EN 15273-2:2013 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 8 Introduction 15 1 Scope . 16 2 Normative references . 16 3 Terms and definitions 16 4 Symbols . 17 5 Common requirements

42、 24 5.1 Static and kinematic gauges . 24 5.1.1 Description of the calculation method . 24 5.1.2 Vehicle classes . 24 5.1.3 Applicability of static and kinematic gauges depending on running gear of the vehicle . 25 5.1.4 Limitations for the use of static gauges . 26 5.1.5 Requirements for use of kine

43、matic gauges . 26 5.1.6 Dimensional tolerances on vehicles . 27 5.2 Dynamic methods . 27 5.2.1 General principles. 27 5.2.2 Dynamic method based on a reference profile 27 Annexe A (normative) Gauge G1 29 A.1 General . 29 A.1.1 Bogie classes 29 A.1.2 Rail-wheel adhesion coefficient 29 A.1.3 Minimum h

44、orizontal curve radius . 29 A.2 Static gauge G1 . 30 A.2.1 Reference profiles for the lateral parts and upper parts 30 A.2.2 Reference profiles of the lower part of static gauge G1 . 31 A.2.3 Associated rules for static gauge G1 . 32 A.2.4 Reduction formulae 33 A.3 Kinematic gauge G1 . 34 A.3.1 Gene

45、ral . 34 A.3.2 Reference profiles of the upperparts of gauge G1 35 A.3.3 Reference profiles of the lower part of kinematic gauge G1 35 A.3.4 Determination of the vehicle heights 38 A.3.5 Contact ramps . 51 A.3.6 Use of shunting devices on curved tracks 53 A.3.7 Conditions for embarkation onto ferrie

46、s 54 A.3.8 Taking account of the transverse displacements of vehicles . 55 A.3.9 Formulae 56 A.3.10 Reduction formulae applicable to wagons (dimensions in metres) 63 A.3.11 Formulae to be applied for bogies and associated parts . 64 A.3.12 Verification of gauge of pantographs and non-insulated live

47、parts on vehicle roof . 65 A.3.13 Pantograph gauge verification for tilting body vehicles or running with I P I C70 A.3.14 Specific rules for doors in the open position and movable steps in the exit position 74 A.3.15 Position of steps . 74 A.3.16 Tilting vehicles 75 A.4 Track operation position of

48、the vehicles: angular displacement coefficient (A) . 84 Annexe B (normative) Gauges GA, GB, GC. 89 B.1 Common elements with gauge G1 89 B.2 Static gauges GA, GB, and GC (loading gauges) 89 BS EN 15273-2:2013 EN 15273-2:2013 (E) 3 B.2.1 Upper part reference profiles . 90 B.2.2 Reduction calculation f

49、ormulae for static gauges GA and GB. 90 B.2.3 Reduction calculation formulae for static gauges GC 91 B.3 Kinematic gauges GA, GB, and GC . 91 B.3.1 Upper part reference profiles . 92 B.3.2 Reference profiles for lower parts . 92 B.3.3 Formulae for traction units (except motor coaches) . 92 B.3.4 Formulae for motor coaches 95 B.3.5 Formulae for coaches and vans 97 B.3.6 Formulae for wagons 99 Annexe C (nor