BS EN 15274-2015 General purpose adhesives for structural assembly Requirements and test methods《结构组件用一般用途粘合剂 试验方法和要求》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 15274:2015General purpose adhesivesfor structural assembly Requirements and testmethodsBS EN 15274:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 15274:2015. Itsupersedes BS EN 15274:2007 which is withdrawn.The UK participati

2、on in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee PRI/52, Adhesives.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctap

3、plication. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 86490 2ICS 83.180Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committ

4、ee on 30 April 2015.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 15274:2015EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 15274 April 2015 ICS 83.180 Supersedes EN 15274:2007English Version General purpose adhesives for structural assembly - Requirements and test methods Adhsifs

5、structuraux pour applications gnrales - Exigences et mthodes dessai Klebstoffe fr allgemeine Anwendungen in strukturellen Klebverbunden - Anforderungen und Prfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 25 January 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regula

6、tions which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member

7、. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN

8、 members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, P

9、ortugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in an

10、y form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 15274:2015 EBS EN 15274:2015EN 15274:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 Performance characteristics for intended uses .6 4.1 General 6 4.2 Sampling .7 5 R

11、equirements .7 5.1 Production control requirements .7 5.2 Performance requirements .7 5.3 Sampling .8 6 Assessment and verification of constancy of performance (AVCP) 8 6.1 General 8 6.2 Type testing 8 6.2.1 General 8 6.2.2 Test samples, testing and compliance criteria .9 6.2.3 Test reports 9 6.2.4

12、Shared other party results . 10 6.2.5 Cascading determination of the product type results 10 6.3 Factory production control (FPC) . 11 6.3.1 General . 11 6.3.2 Requirements 12 6.3.3 Product specific requirements 14 6.3.4 Initial inspection of factory and of FPC 14 6.3.5 Continuous surveillance of FP

13、C . 15 6.3.6 Procedure for modifications 15 6.3.7 One-off products, pre-production products (e.g. prototypes) and products produced in very low quantity. 15 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of the EU Construction Products Regulation . 17 ZA.1 Scope a

14、nd relevant characteristics 17 ZA.2 Procedure for AVCP of general purpose adhesives . 18 ZA.2.1 System of AVCP 18 ZA.2.2 Declaration of performance (DoP) 19 ZA.2.2.1 General . 19 ZA.2.2.2 Content . 19 ZA.2.2.3 Example of DoP . 20 ZA.3 CE marking and labelling . 21 Bibliography . 24 BS EN 15274:2015E

15、N 15274:2015 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 15274:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 193 “Adhesives”, the secretariat of which is held by AENOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement,

16、 at the latest by October 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying

17、any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 15274:2007. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. For relationship with EU Regulation see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this docu

18、ment. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Franc

19、e, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 15274:2015EN 15274:2015 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requ

20、irements for adhesives intended for use in the creation and general assembly of load-bearing, structural elements used in civil engineering works and the construction of buildings. Other than the exceptions stated, it embraces all combinations of bonded materials, used to create or repair load-beari

21、ng elements. It covers individual adhesives and special purpose kits comprising various combinations of adhesive types and components. It includes test methods and methods of assessment. The performance requirements in this standard may not be applicable to highly specialized applications in extreme

22、 environmental conditions, e.g. cryogenic use, nor do they cover specialized circumstances such as accidental impact, e.g. due to traffic or ice, or earthquake loading where specific performance requirements will apply. The intended use is for internal and external construction elements and those cl

23、adding and covering elements (excluding ceramic tiles) specifically required, by regulatory authorities, to provide protection from fire in identified building zones, including escape routes. This European Standard does not cover: prefabricated, bonded structural components; concrete bonded either t

24、o itself or steel or a material based on carbon fibre; wood, when bonded to itself to form a timber based, laminated beam of the type known as a Glulam beam intended for use as a major structural, load bearing element; thermoplastics e.g. polyethylene, polypropylene, polyamide and fluorinated polyme

25、rs in general unless they have been specifically prepared usually through a specialized oxidative process for bonded assembly on site; co-axial metallic assemblies comprising fasteners- threaded and otherwise, pipes and tubes; glass assemblies in structural glazing applications made using silicone a

26、dhesives; those structural elements that are permanently immersed in water. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated re

27、ferences, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 923:2005+A1:2008, Adhesives Terms and definitions EN 1067, Adhesives Examination and preparation of samples for testing EN 1242, Adhesives Determination of isocyanate content EN 1465, Adhesives Determinati

28、on of tensile lap-shear strength of bonded assemblies EN 1877-1, Products and systems for the protection and repair of concrete structures Test methods Reactive functions related to epoxy resins Part 1: Determination of epoxy equivalent BS EN 15274:2015EN 15274:2015 (E) 5 EN 1877-2, Products and sys

29、tems for the protection and repair of concrete structures Test methods Reactive functions related to epoxy resins Part 2: Determination of amine functions using the total basicity number EN 12092, Adhesives Determination of viscosity EN 13999-1, Adhesives Short term method for measuring the emission

30、 properties of low-solvent or solvent-free adhesives after application Part 1: General procedure EN 13999-2, Adhesives Short term method for measuring the emission properties of low-solvent or solvent-free adhesives after application Part 2: Determination of volatile organic compounds EN 13999-3, Ad

31、hesives Short term method for measuring the emission properties of low-solvent or solvent-free adhesives after application Part 3: Determination of volatile aldehydes EN 13999-4, Adhesives Short term method for measuring the emission properties of low-solvent or solvent-free adhesives after applicat

32、ion Part 4: Determination of volatile diisocyanates EN 14022, Structural Adhesives Determination of the pot life (working life) of multi-component adhesives EN 15336, Adhesives Determination of the time to rupture of bonded joints under static load (ISO 15109) EN ISO 75-3, Plastics Determination of

33、temperature of deflection under load Part 3: High-strength thermosetting laminates (ISO 75-3) EN ISO 527-2, Plastics Determination of tensile properties Part 2: Test conditions for moulding and extrusion plastics (ISO 527-2) EN ISO 527-3, Plastics Determination of tensile properties Part 3: Test con

34、ditions for films and sheets (ISO 527-3) EN ISO 9142, Adhesives Guide to the selection of standard laboratory ageing conditions for testing bonded joints (ISO 9142) EN ISO 9664, Adhesives Test methods for fatigue properties of structural adhesives in tensile shear (ISO 9664) EN ISO 11339, Adhesives

35、T-peel test for flexible-to-flexible bonded assemblies (ISO 11339) EN ISO 11909, Binders for paints and varnishes Polyisocyanate resins General methods of test (ISO 11909) EN ISO 14896, Plastics Polyurethane raw materials Determination of isocyanate content (ISO 14896) EN ISO 15605, Adhesives Sampli

36、ng (ISO 15605) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 923:2005+A1:2008 apply. NOTE CEN/TR 14548 also provides relevant guidance. BS EN 15274:2015EN 15274:2015 (E) 6 4 Performance characteristics for intended uses 4.1 General The manufacturer

37、shall undertake initial performance tests on the product in accordance with Table 1. The measurement temperature is (23 2) C. For measurements obtained at other temperatures, record the temperature with the value. Table 1 Performance characteristics for intended uses No Characteristics Units Referen

38、ce Test Method Additional information and test methods a1 Bond shear strength MPa EN 1465 Explain the used adherend material, surface treatment and thickness of adhesive layer in the technical documentation of the product, because this has an influence to the measured value. 2 Tensile strength bMPa

39、EN ISO 527-2 EN ISO 527-3 For very brittle adhesives it may be more suitable to perform flexural tests instead of tensile, e.g. the EN ISO 178. This is also depending from available test equipment. Especially for production control the test should be easy to perform and show reliable results. 3 Youn

40、gs modulus MPa EN ISO 527-2 EN ISO 527-3 4 Fatigue strength bMPa EN ISO 9664 Shear stress determined at a specific number of fault test cycles. 5 Heat resistance C EN ISO 75-3 Determination of temperature of deflection under load. Heat resistance can also be determined by means of the determination

41、of glass transition temperature according to EN ISO 6721-2. 6 Creep bEN 15336 7 Durability EN ISO 9142 Durability shall be measured by means of the change of the bond shear strength (according to EN 1465) after an ageing test according to EN ISO 9142 conditions. Manufacturer shall declare the releva

42、nt ageing conditions for the specific application. 8 Release of dangerous substances g/m3 EN 13999 (all parts) 9 Impact resistance bN/mm EN ISO 11339 10 Pot life (working life) Minutes EN 14022 Only suitable for two component products. aInstead of the reference test method other test methods may be

43、more suitable, depending from the type of adhesive e.g. Therefore additional test methods are possible for factory production control provided that the producer demonstrates sufficient correlation. bThe determination of these additional performance characteristics is only partly needed for specific

44、applications by demand of the user or operator and when subject to regulations.WARNING The characteristics of the bonded joint may be adversely affected by fire and therefore appropriate protection measures will need to be taken where fire is anticipated. BS EN 15274:2015EN 15274:2015 (E) 7 4.2 Samp

45、ling General requirements for sampling procedures are set out in EN ISO 15605 and EN 1067. 5 Requirements 5.1 Production control requirements The manufacturer shall undertake selected representative initial identification tests for the product or system as specified in Table 2. These tests shall be

46、used to confirm the composition of the product. The manufacturer shall undertake these tests every 10 tons or every batch, whatever is reached first, and hold the test records (batch is a usual production unit). Table 2 Production control requirements No Characteristics Reference Test Method Require

47、ment/Tolerance additional information and test methods a1 Appearance Texture and odour Sensory check Serious errors will be detected by a careful visual judgment of the material. The visual check judges the colour and the colour characteristics (clear / cloudy) as well as the surface structure (fine

48、ness of grind, gloss) of the material. If the material has to fulfil not only functional requirements but esthetic ones as well, the visual aspect of the material and/or application becomes increasingly important. In this case, the material has to be compared to references. References can be colour

49、charts, customer or standard laboratory samples. If there is any doubt, following measurements have to be made. 2 Epoxy equivalent EN 1877-1 Determination of epoxy equivalent (only suitable for two component epoxy) 3 Amine functions EN 1877-2 Determination of amine functions using the total basicity number (only suitable for two component epoxy) 4 Isocyanate content for adhesives not containing blocked isocyanate group EN 1242 Determination of isocyanate content 5 Isocy