BS EN 15288-1-2008+A1-2010 Swimming pools - Safety requirements for design《游泳池 设计的安全性要求》.pdf

1、BS EN15288-1:2008ICS 97.220.10NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDSwimming poolsPart 1: Safety requirements for design+A1:2010Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 15/03/2011 06:21, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSINational forewordThis Bri

2、tish Standard is the UK implementation of EN 15288-1:2008+A1:2010. It supersedes BS EN 15288-1:2008 which is withdrawn.The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to CEN text carry the number of the CEN amendment. For exam

3、ple, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is indicated by !“.The UK committee recognizes the positive benefits of establishing quality and safety levels in swimming pools across the European Community, and voted in favour of the adoption of this European Standard to support this objective. However, duri

4、ng its preparation the UK committee expressed concern that this standard does not maintain the minimum standard considered to be acceptable in the UK, which can be found in: The Handbook of Building Design (Sports Council); The Pool Water Guide (Pool Water Treatment Advisory Group); HSG 179, Managin

5、g health and Safety in Swimming Pools (Health and Safety Executive); PAS 39, Management of public swimming pools Water treatment systems, water treatment plant and heating and ventilation systems Code of practice; PAS 65, Management of public swimming pools General management Code of practice.The UK

6、 committee therefore recommends that users of this document consider the resources listed above closely when applying this Standard with the intention of maintaining current levels of swimming pool safety in the UK.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee SW/136,

7、Sports, playground and other recreational equipment.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance

8、with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.BS EN 15288-1:2008+A1:2010This British Standardwas published under theauthority of the StandardsPolicy and StrategyCommittee on 31 January2009 BSI 2010Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Comments 30 November 2010 Im

9、plementation of CEN amendment A1:2010ISBN 978 0 580 70546 5Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 15/03/2011 06:21, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 15288-1:2008+A1 September 2010 ICS 97.220.10 Supersedes EN 15288-1:2008English Version Sw

10、imming pools - Part 1: Safety requirements for design Piscines - Partie 1 : Exigences de scurit pour la conception Schwimmbder - Teil 1: Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen an Planung und Bau This European Standard was approved by CEN on 25 July 2008 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 9 Aug

11、ust 2010. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obt

12、ained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Manag

13、ement Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherl

14、ands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in

15、 any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 15288-1:2008+A1:2010: ELicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 15/03/2011 06:21, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 15288-1:2008+A1:2010 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3Introduction .41 Scope 52 Normative refe

16、rences 53 Terms and definitions .54 Classification 64.1 Swimming pool Type 1 64.2 Swimming pool Type 2 64.3 Swimming pool Type 3 75 Safety related design factors and requirements 75.1 General 75.2 Layout .75.3 Safety-Information-Systems .85.4 Materials .95.5 General areas for bathers .95.5.1 General

17、 95.5.2 Circulation areas, floors 95.5.3 Emergency routes95.5.4 Walls, buttresses, pillars 105.5.5 Lighting, illumination and glare prevention . 105.5.6 Acoustic conditions 115.5.7 Pool hall heating and ventilation guidelines 115.5.8 Heated surfaces 115.6 Specific areas 115.6.1 Pool surrounds . 115.

18、6.2 Pool basin edge 145.6.3 Pool basin (pool tank) 145.7 Wave pools 165.8 Pool covers 165.9 First aid rooms 165.10 Control points . 175.11 Storage rooms/areas for water treatment chemicals 175.12 Plant rooms and related equipment 185.12.1 General . 185.12.2 Filtration plant room and related equipmen

19、t . 195.12.3 Disinfection and pH control plant room and related equipment . 195.12.4 Flocculation equipment . 19Bibliography . 21BS EN 15288-1:2008+A1:2010Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 15/03/2011 06:21, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 15288-1:2008+A1:2010 (E) 3 Foreword This do

20、cument (EN 15288-1:2008+A1:2010) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 136 “Sports, playground and other recreational facilities and equipment”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an ide

21、ntical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2011. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held re

22、sponsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2010-08-09. This document supersedes EN 15288-1:2008. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags !“. This standard EN 15288 “Swimming

23、pools“ consists of the following parts: Part 1: Safety requirements for design Part 2: Safety requirements for operation According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium,

24、 Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. BS EN 15288-1:200

25、8+A1:2010Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 15/03/2011 06:21, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 15288-1:2008+A1:2010 (E) 4 Introduction To provide a swimming pool which can be managed as safely as possible, considerations have to start with careful design. All of those involved in des

26、igning new pools or upgrading existing ones will need to give the highest priority to ensuring that they provide users and staff with a facility that is safe. Four steps need to be developed in order to achieve this: a) the layout of the pool hall (if any) and the pool basin (including its dimension

27、s, profile and any water features) should be designed so as to make the safe use and supervision of the pool to achieve without complex or costly management arrangements; b) the layout of the ancillary areas, including the changing, clothes storage, shower and toilet areas, should be similarly desig

28、ned for safe use; c) the structural elements, materials, finishes and details, including the pool hall enclosure (if any), basin and equipment and the way they are assembled should be those which are the most appropriate to achieving a safe-to-use physical environment; d) criteria relevant for the p

29、lanning of the safe and functionally correct maintenance. There are specific sources of information from which the technical design and planning standards that are recommended in the design of swimming pools can be obtained. Everyone who is involved in the process of specifying, designing and constr

30、ucting pools should be familiar with these design and planning standards and should ensure that they are given careful consideration in all pool projects. It is also important to draw the attention of all of those involved in the design process to the implications of their work for the pool operator

31、. What might be thought a small change in the layout of the pool or in the finishes specified could have a significant impact on the ability of the pool to be used safely. If that change is ill-considered and creates a serious design flaw, the result might be an increase in accidents. More likely it

32、 will be an increase in the cost of operating the pool (perhaps through the employment of additional staff) in order to compensate for the resulting problems. One way of anticipating the management consequences of design decisions is to include a qualified/competent person on the design team. The pe

33、rson should give advice and guidance during the various development stages of the project. This standard includes requirements, recommendations and notes. While compliance with requirements is mandatory, recommendations indicate best practices and notes give additional information and/or explanation

34、s. BS EN 15288-1:2008+A1:2010Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 15/03/2011 06:21, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 15288-1:2008+A1:2010 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies safety requirements relevant to certain aspects of design and construction of classified pools accord

35、ing to Clause 4. It is intended for those who are concerned with construction, planning and operation of classified swimming pools. It provides guidance about the risks associated by identifying the design characteristics required for a safe environment. The requirements of this European Standard ar

36、e applicable to all new classified pools and, as appropriate, to specific refurbishments of classified existing pools. This European Standard has limited application to classified pools which consist of segregated areas of rivers, lakes or the sea but should be followed where relevant. 2 Normative r

37、eferences The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1838, Lighting applications Emergenc

38、y lighting EN 13451-1:2001, Swimming pool equipment Part 1: General safety requirements and test methods EN 13451-2, Swimming pool equipment Part 2: Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for ladders, stepladders and handle bends EN 13451-8:2001, Swimming pool equipment Part 8: Add

39、itional specific safety requirements and test methods for leisure water features ISO 7010, Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Safety signs used in workplaces and public areas HD 384.7.702 S2, Electrical installations of buildings Part 7: Requirements for special installations or locat

40、ions; Section 702: Swimming pools and other basins (IEC 60364-7-702:1997, modified) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 pool/swimming pool facility, with one or more water areas, intended for swimming, leisure or other water based

41、 physical activities 3.2 indoor swimming pool one or more constructed water areas for bathing enclosed in a building, covered by a roof (fixed or moveable) 3.3 outdoor swimming pool one or more constructed open-air water areas for bathing 3.4 private use use of an installation designated solely for

42、the owners/proprietors/operators family and guests including the use connected with renting houses for family use BS EN 15288-1:2008+A1:2010Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 15/03/2011 06:21, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 15288-1:2008+A1:2010 (E) 6 3.5 public use use of an instal

43、lation open to everyone or to a defined group of users, not designated solely for the owners/proprietors/operators family and guests independently from paying an entrance fee 3.6 therapeutic pool designed to provide medical and physiotherapeutic care under control of a competent person NOTE Pools de

44、stined for fitness and related activities are not considered therapeutic pools. 3.7 pool basin water tank where water-related activities can take place 3.8 pool surround walkable area around a pool basin, associated with the use of the basin itself, like circulation areas, areas of entry and exit, e

45、tc. 3.9 deck level pool basin pool basin with the water level at the level of the pool surround 3.10 Finnish overflow inclined upper side of the pool basin wall, designed to dissipate the wave action, leading the water to the overflow channel 3.11 built in staircase/ladder staircase/ladder which is

46、integral to the basin construction 3.12 rest ledge submerged step, recessed or protruding for users to rest on in standing position 3.13 control point designated space, room or pod, placed at basin deck level or higher, designed to allow control at least of the water leisure features and overview of

47、 water areas and pool surrounds 3.14 bather people in bathing costume and barefoot, or in comparable conditions 4 Classification 4.1 Swimming pool Type 1 Pool where the water-related activities are the main business (e.g. communal pools, leisure pools, water parks, aqua parks) and whose use is “publ

48、ic“ according to 3.5. 4.2 Swimming pool Type 2 Pool which is an additional service to the main business (e.g. hotel pools, camping pools, club pools, therapeutic pools) and whose use is “public“ according to 3.5. BS EN 15288-1:2008+A1:2010Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 15/03/

49、2011 06:21, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 15288-1:2008+A1:2010 (E) 7 4.3 Swimming pool Type 3 All pools except: pools Type 1; pools Type 2; pools of private use according to 3.4. 5 Safety related design factors and requirements 5.1 General The requirements of clause 5 refer to pools which are intended for public use within a defined classification. Optional application of requirements to specifi