BS EN 15301-1-2007 Surfaces for sports areas - Determination of rotational resistance《运动场地面 转动阻力的测定》.pdf

1、 g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58resistanceThe European Standard EN 15301-1:2007 has the status of a British StandardICS 97.220.10Su

2、rfaces for sports areas Part 1: Determination of rotational BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 15301-1:2007BS EN 15301-1:2007This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 May 2007 BSI 2007ISBN 978 0 580 50733 5Amendments issued since publicationAmd.

3、No. Date Commentsrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.National forewordThis British Standard

4、 was published by BSI. It is the UK implementation of EN 15301-1:2007. It partially supersedes BS 7044-2.2:1990 Method 1. EN 15301-1:2007 is one of a package of standards being produced by CEN/TC 217. On publication of the entire package, BS 7044 will be withdrawn.The UK participation in its prepara

5、tion was entrusted to Technical Committee PRI/57, Surfaces for sports areas.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 15301-1March 2007ICS 97.220.10English VersionSurfaces for sports areas - Part 1: Determination of rot

6、ationalresistanceSols sportifs - Partie 1 : Dtermination de la rsistance enrotationSportbden - Teil 1: Bestimmung des DrehwiderstandesThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 10 February 2007.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the condition

7、s for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three offic

8、ial versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Be

9、lgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR

10、STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2007 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 15301-1:2007: EEN 15301-1:2007 (E) 2 Contents Page

11、 Foreword3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative References.4 3 Principle4 4 Apparatus .4 5 Test pieces .8 6 Conditioning.9 7 Procedure .9 8 Calculation and expression of results.9 9 Test report 9 Bibliography 10 EN 15301-1:2007 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 15301-1:2007) has been prepared by Technical Committee

12、 CEN/TC 217 “Surfaces for sports areas”, the Secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2007, and conflicting national standards shall be withdr

13、awn at the latest by September 2007. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greec

14、e, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN 15301-1:2007 (E) 4 1 Scope This part of EN 15301 specifies methods for determining the rotational resistanc

15、e of sports surfaces. 2 Normative References The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1

16、2229, Surfaces for sports areas - Procedure for the preparation of synthetic turf and needle-punch test pieces 3 Principle The force required to initiate rotational movement of a test sole in contact with the sports surface being tested is measured. 4 Apparatus 4.1 The apparatus shall consist of the

17、 following components (see Figure 1). Test foot, comprised of a steel disc (150 2) mm in diameter to which the appropriate test sole is mounted. Shaft with attached lifting handles that are centrally attached to the centre of the studded disc. Two-handled mechanical torque wrench with a scale marked

18、 from 0 Nm to 80 Nm in a maximum of 2 Nm increments, that attaches to the top of the shaft. Set of annular weights that rest centrally on the upper surface of the studded disc allowing free movement of the disc beneath the weights. The total mass of the apparatus (test foot, shaft, torque wrench and

19、 weights) shall be (46 2) kg. Tripod and guide to minimize any lateral movement of the test foot during testing. The tripod shall not restrict the free rotation of the shaft and the guide shall incorporate a means of holding and dropping the weighted test foot onto the test specimen from a height of

20、 (60 5) mm. 4.2 The test sole shall be as specified in the product specification. Standard test soles are as follows: a) Football stud test sole; Six football studs1equally spaced on the bottom surface of the test foot (46 1) mm from the centre of the disc. The studs shall be as shown in Figure 2, b

21、e manufactured from plastic and have a Shore A hardness of (96 2). 113 mm nylon studs supplied by Decathlon Group are an example of suitable products available commercially. This information is given for the convenience of users of this European Standard and does not constitute an endorsement by CEN

22、 of this product. EN 15301-1:2007 (E) 5 b) Smooth rubber sole; Smooth rubber disk (150 2) mm in diameter and at least 5 mm thick. The rubber shall be as given in Table 1. EN 15301-1:2007 (E) 6 Table 1 Properties of smooth rubber test sole Temperature C Property 0 10 20 30 40 Lbke Resilience (%) 43 t

23、o 49 58 to 65 66 to 73 71 to 77 74 to 79 Hardness (IRHD) 53 to 65 NOTE The rubber composition given in Annex B of EN 13036-4:2003 has been found to be satisfactory. c) Dimpled rubber sole2). Rubber disk (150 2) mm in diameter with a profile comprised of 55 dimples (studs) positioned as shown in Figu

24、re 3. Each dimple shall be (6 1) mm in length and (9 1) mm in depth. The rubber used to form the test foot shall be as given in Table 2. Table 2 Properties of dimpled rubber test sole Temperature C Property 5 23 40 Lbke Resilience (%) 19 to 23 21 to 26 26 to 30 Hardness (IRHD) 94 to 98 2) The dimple

25、d rubber sole is specifically manufactured for testing sports surfaces by Rapra Technology Ltd, Shawbury, Shropshire SY4 4NR, United Kingdom. This information is given for the convenience of the users of this European Standard and does not constitute an endorsement of this product by CEN. EN 15301-1

26、:2007 (E) 7 Key 1 dial indicating torque wrench 2 lifting handles 3 release mechanism 4 tripod 5 weights 6 test foot Figure 1 Test apparatus EN 15301-1:2007 (E) 8 Dimensions in millimetres 18,0 0,56,5 0,513,0 0,512,6 0,5Figure 2 Profile of football stud Dimensions in millimetres 150 2Figure 3 Dimple

27、d rubber test sole, stud layout 5 Test pieces Unless otherwise specified, the test piece shall be a piece of the sports surface measuring a minimum of 1 000 mm x 1 000 mm and prepared in accordance with the manufacturers instructions. Synthetic turf and needle-punch surfaces shall be prepared in acc

28、ordance with EN 12229 and the manufacturers instructions. EN 15301-1:2007 (E) 9 6 Conditioning Condition the test pieces for a minimum of 3 h at the test temperature. Unless otherwise specified, the laboratory test temperature shall be (23 2) C. Site tests shall be made under the prevailing conditio

29、ns. 7 Procedure Ensure that the test sole is cleared of any in-fill and detritus. Assemble the apparatus and ensure the free movement of the test foot. For synthetic turf and needle punch surfaces remove the torque wrench and drop the weighted test foot from a height of (60 5) mm onto the surface. R

30、eattach the torque wrench. For all other forms of surface place the apparatus onto the surface taking care not to damage the surface. Zero the indicator needle on the torque wrench. Without placing any excessive vertical pressure on the torque wrench and while applying minimum rotational torque to t

31、he torque wrench, turn the wrench and test foot smoothly, without snatching, at a nominal speed of rotation of 12 r/min until movement of the test foot occurs and it has rotated through at least 45 . Record the maximum value displayed on the torque wrench to the nearest Nm. Move the test apparatus a

32、nd repeat the procedure to obtain five results, unless otherwise specified, ensuring that the test positions are at least 50 mm apart (outside edge of test foot to outside edge of test foot) and at least 50 mm from the sides of the test piece. If a conditioning procedure is used that produces a test

33、 piece of less than 1 000 mm x 1 000 mm, make a minimum of three measurements. 8 Calculation and expression of results Calculate the mean value of rotational resistance. Report the mean result to the nearest Nm, e.g. 40 Nm. 9 Test report The test report shall include the following information: refer

34、ence to this European Standard, i.e. EN 15301-1:2007; complete identification of the surface tested, including its location, area and previous history; test sole used; mean value of rotational resistance ; individual test results, if required. EN 15301-1:2007 (E) 10 Bibliography 1 EN 13036-4:2003, R

35、oad and airfield surface characteristics - Test methods - Part 4: Method for measurement of slip/skid resistance of a surface - The pendulum test blankBS EN BSI389 Chiswick High RoadLondonW4 4AL15301-1:2007BSI British Standards InstitutionBSI is the independent national body responsible for preparin

36、g British Standards. It presents the UK view on standards in Europe and at the international level. It is incorporated by Royal Charter.RevisionsBritish Standards are updated by amendment or revision. Users of British Standards should make sure that they possess the latest amendments or editions.It

37、is the constant aim of BSI to improve the quality of our products and services. We would be grateful if anyone finding an inaccuracy or ambiguity while using this British Standard would inform the Secretary of the technical committee responsible, the identity of which can be found on the inside fron

38、t cover. Tel: +44 (0)20 8996 9000. Fax: +44 (0)20 8996 7400.BSI offers members an individual updating service called PLUS which ensures that subscribers automatically receive the latest editions of standards.Buying standardsOrders for all BSI, international and foreign standards publications should

39、be addressed to Customer Services. Tel: +44 (0)20 8996 9001. Fax: +44 (0)20 8996 7001. Email: ordersbsi-. Standards are also available from the BSI website at http:/www.bsi-.In response to orders for international standards, it is BSI policy to supply the BSI implementation of those that have been p

40、ublished as British Standards, unless otherwise requested.Information on standardsBSI provides a wide range of information on national, European and international standards through its Library and its Technical Help to Exporters Service. Various BSI electronic information services are also available

41、 which give details on all its products and services. Contact the Information Centre. Tel: +44 (0)20 8996 7111. Fax: +44 (0)20 8996 7048. Email: infobsi-.Subscribing members of BSI are kept up to date with standards developments and receive substantial discounts on the purchase price of standards. F

42、or details of these and other benefits contact Membership Administration. Tel: +44 (0)20 8996 7002. Fax: +44 (0)20 8996 7001. Email: membershipbsi-.Information regarding online access to British Standards via British Standards Online can be found at http:/www.bsi- information about BSI is available

43、on the BSI website at http:/www.bsi-.CopyrightCopyright subsists in all BSI publications. BSI also holds the copyright, in the UK, of the publications of the international standardization bodies. Except as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 no extract may be reproduced, stor

44、ed in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, photocopying, recording or otherwise without prior written permission from BSI.This does not preclude the free use, in the course of implementing the standard, of necessary details such as symbols, and size, type or grade designations. If these details are to be used for any other purpose than implementation then the prior written permission of BSI must be obtained.Details and advice can be obtained from the Copyright & Licensing Manager. Tel: +44 (0)20 8996 7070. Fax: +44 (0)20 8996 7553. Email: copyrightbsi-.