1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 15376:2014Automotive fuels Ethanolas a blending component forpetrol Requirements andtest methodsBS EN 15376:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 15376:2014. Itsupersedes BS EN 15376:2011 which is withdrawn.The UK pa
2、rticipation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee PTI/2, Liquid Fuels.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for it
3、s correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 81348 1ICS 71.080.60; 75.160.20Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Po
4、licy and Strategy Committee on 31 October 2014.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 15376:2014EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 15376 October 2014 ICS 71.080.60; 75.160.20 Supersedes EN 15376:2011English Version Automotive fuels - Ethanol as a blending compon
5、ent for petrol - Requirements and test methods Carburants pour automobiles - Ethanol comme base de mlange lessence - Exigences et mthodes dessais Kraftstoffe fr Kraftfahrzeuge - Ethanol zur Verwendung als Blendkomponente in Ottokraftstoff - Anforderungen und Prfverfahren This European Standard was a
6、pproved by CEN on 6 September 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nat
7、ional standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own lang
8、uage and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece
9、, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CE
10、N-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 15376:2014 EBS EN 15376:2014EN 15376:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Sampl
11、ing .4 4 Requirements and test methods 5 4.1 Dyes and markers 5 4.2 Additives .5 4.3 Denaturing 5 4.4 Generally applicable requirements and related test methods 6 4.5 Climate dependent requirements .7 4.6 Precision and dispute .7 Bibliography 8 BS EN 15376:2014EN 15376:2014 (E) 3 Foreword This docum
12、ent (EN 15376:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 19 “Gaseous and liquid fuels, lubricants and related products of petroleum, synthetic and biological origin”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either b
13、y publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2015 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELE
14、C shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 15376:2011. This document has originally been prepared under mandate M/344 given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association along with other standards intended to
15、 be complementary to the regulatory measures contained in various EU Directives, see 1, 2, 3 and 4. If (bio)ethanol is meant for use as automotive fuel component, this document applies. It is intended to call up this European Standard in EN 228 5, in order to define the quality of (bio)ethanol which
16、 is added/blended to the petrol. The major updates of this third version concern the inclusion of newly developed methods for determination of inorganic chloride and sulfate, plus the lowering of their respective limits. As experience with ICP-OES instruments in the market has grown, EN 15837 has be
17、come the method in case of dispute for copper and sulfur content. The former version gave all relevant characteristics, requirements and test methods for (bio)ethanol, which were known at that time to be necessary to define the product to be used up to a maximum 10 % (V/V) blending component for aut
18、omotive petrol fuel. With the actual document, the percentage of use is expanded to allow use at all percentages up to and including 85 % (V/V) and the requirements are updated accordingly. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following count
19、ries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Pol
20、and, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 15376:2014EN 15376:2014 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements and test methods for marketed and delivered ethanol to be used as an extender for automotive fuel for petro
21、l engine vehicles in accordance with the requirements of EN 228 5. It is applicable to ethanol used for blending at all levels up to and including 85 % (V/V). NOTE For the purposes of this document, the term “% (m/m)” and “% (V/V)” are used to represent the mass fraction, , and the volume fraction,
22、, respectively. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (inc
23、luding any amendments) applies. EN 15485:2007, Ethanol as a blending component for petrol Determination of sulfur content Wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometric method EN 15486:2007, Ethanol as a blending component for petrol Determination of sulfur content Ultraviolet fluorescence m
24、ethod EN 15487:2007, Ethanol as a blending component for petrol Determination of phosphorus content Ammonium molybdate spectrometric method EN 15488:2007, Ethanol as a blending component for petrol Determination of copper content Graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometric method EN 15489:2007,
25、 Ethanol as a blending component for petrol Determination of water content Karl Fischer coulometric titration method EN 15491:2007, Ethanol as a blending component for petrol Determination of total acidity Colour indicator titration method EN 15492:2012, Ethanol as a blending component for petrol De
26、termination of inorganic chloride and sulfate content Ion chromatographic method EN 15691:2009, Ethanol as a blending component for petrol Determination of dry residue (involatile material) Gravimetric method EN 15692:2009, Ethanol as a blending component for petrol Determination of water content Ka
27、rl Fischer potentiometric titration method EN 15721:2013, Ethanol as a blending component for petrol Determination of higher alcohols, methanol and other impurities Gas chromatographic method EN 15769:2009, Ethanol as a blending component of petrol Determination of appearance Visual method EN 15837:
28、2009, Ethanol as a blending component for petrol Determination of phosphorus, copper and sulfur content Direct method by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP OES) EN 15938:2010, Automotive fuels Ethanol blending component and ethanol (E85) automotive fuel Determination of el
29、ectrical conductivity EN ISO 3170:2004, Petroleum liquids Manual sampling (ISO 3170:2004) BS EN 15376:2014EN 15376:2014 (E) 5 EN ISO 4259:2006, Petroleum products Determination and application of precision data in relation to methods of test (ISO 4259:2006) 3 Sampling Samples shall be taken as descr
30、ibed in EN ISO 3170 and/or in accordance with the requirements of national standards or regulations for the sampling of alcohol. The national requirements shall be set out in detail or shall be referred to by reference in a national annex to this European Standard. In view of the sensitivity of some
31、 of the test methods referred to in this European Standard, particular attention shall be paid to compliance with any guidance on sampling containers included in the test method standard. 4 Requirements and test methods 4.1 Dyes and markers The use of dyes or markers is allowed. 4.2 Additives For di
32、stribution purposes, it is recommended that ethanol producers and downstream distributors and petrol blenders consider the need to add anti-corrosion additives to fuel grade ethanol. Suitable fuel additives without known harmful side effects and that are compatible with the finished petrol are recom
33、mended in the appropriate amount. These should not infringe patents through commingling. 4.3 Denaturing Denaturants, as required by European and national customs regulations are permitted, provided they do not cause harmful side effects to vehicles and petroleum distribution systems. Where denaturin
34、g of the automotive ethanol is required, it is strongly recommended to select denaturants from the list below that are known to be non-harmful to vehicle systems: automotive petrol conforming to EN 228, Ethyltertbutylether (ETBE), Methyltertbutylether (MTBE), Tertiary Butyl Alcohol (TBA), 2-methyl-1
35、-propanol (isobutanol) and 2-propanol (isopropanol). Any or all of these denaturants may be used alone or together, except isobutanol and isopropanol that are easily removed, so it is advisable to use them in combination with another denaturant. The concentration of denaturant(s) is at the discretio
36、n of national authorities and should not be in contradiction with EN 228 requirements. BS EN 15376:2014EN 15376:2014 (E) 6 4.4 Generally applicable requirements and related test methods 4.4.1 When tested by the methods indicated in Table 1, ethanol before denaturing shall be in accordance with the l
37、imits specified in Table 1. Table 1 Generally applicable requirements and test methods for undenatured ethanol Property Unit Limits Test method aminimum maximum (See Clause 2) Ethanol + higher saturated alcohols content % (m/m) 98,7 EN 15721 bHigher saturated (C3-C5) mono-alcohols content c% (m/m) 2
38、,0 EN 15721 bMethanol content % (m/m) 1,0 EN 15721 bWater content d% (m/m) 0,300 EN 15489 EN 15692 Total acidity (expressed as acetic acid) % (m/m) 0,007 EN 15491 Electrical conductivity eS/cm 2,5 EN 15938 Appearance clear and colourless EN 15769 Inorganic chloride content mg/kg 1,5 EN 15492 Sulfate
39、 content mg/kg 3,0 EN 15492 Copper content fmg/kg 0,100 EN 15488 EN 15837 Phosphorus content gmg/l 0,15 EN 15487 EN 15837 Involatile material content mg/100 ml 10 EN 15691 Sulfur content fmg/kg 10,0 EN 15485 EN 15486 EN 15837 aSee 4.6.1. bThe result of this test method refers to the water free sampl
40、e. cHigher saturated alcohols have the chemical formula CnH2n+1OH, where n is 3, 4 or 5. dSee 4.6.2. eTo be measured prior to additivation. fSee 4.6.3. gSee 4.6.4. 4.4.2 In case of a need for identification of the biological origin of ethanol, a traceable record of biological origin is the recommend
41、ed method. An alternative is age determination, which is based on the beta(minus) decay of the radioactive carbon isotope C-14 6. This method is considered too laborious for frequent testing, but it may be considered as a useful tool to determine cases where the audit trail approach is contested. BS
42、 EN 15376:2014EN 15376:2014 (E) 7 4.5 Climate dependent requirements Given the known potential for ethanol to absorb water, suppliers shall ensure that no water segregation occurs under the range of climatic and fuel distribution conditions experienced in the country concerned. 4.6 Precision and dis
43、pute 4.6.1 All test methods referred to in this European Standard include a precision statement according to EN ISO 4259. In cases of dispute, the procedures for resolving the dispute and interpretation of the results based on test method precision, described in EN ISO 4259, shall be used. 4.6.2 In
44、cases of dispute concerning water content, EN 15489 shall be used. 4.6.3 In cases of dispute concerning copper or sulfur content, EN 15837 shall be used. See also 7. 4.6.4 In cases of dispute concerning phosphorus content, EN 15487 shall be used. See also 7. BS EN 15376:2014EN 15376:2014 (E) 8 Bibli
45、ography 1 Directive 98/70/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 October 1998 relating to the quality of petrol and diesel fuels and amending Council Directive 93/12/EEC, OJ L 350, 28.12.1998, p. 58-59 2 Directive 2003/17/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 3 March 20
46、03 amending Directive 98/70/EC relating to the quality of petrol and diesel fuels, OJ L 76, 22.3.2003, p. 10-19 3 Directive 2009/30/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 amending Directive 98/70/EC as regards the specification of petrol, diesel and gas-oil and introducing
47、 a mechanism to monitor and reduce greenhouse gas emissions and amending Council Directive 1999/32/EC as regards the specification of fuel used by inland waterway vessels and repealing Directive 93/12/EEC, OJ L140, 5.6.2009, p. 88-113 4 Directive 2003/30/EC of the European Parliament and of the Coun
48、cil of 8 May 2003 on the promotion of biofuels or other renewable fuels for transport, OJ L 123, 17.5.2003, p. 42-46 5 EN 228, Automotive fuels - Unleaded petrol - Requirements and test methods 6 Method 13, Determination of 14C content in ethanol, Annex I of Commission Regulation (EC) No. 625/2003,
49、of 2 April 2003, amending Regulation (EC) No 1623/2000 laying down detailed rules for implementing Council Regulation (EC) No 1493/1999 on the common organization of the market in wine with regards to market mechanism 7 Ethanol test methods Interlaboratory study, version 2007 and version 2009, CEN/TC 19/WG 27 “Elemental Analysis of petroleum products“, available from NEN, P.O. Box 5059, NL-2600 GB Delft, the Netherlands This page deliberately left blank
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