BS EN 15429-1-2007 Sweepers - Part 1 Classification and Terminology《扫路机 第1部分 分类和术语》.pdf

1、Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 23/04/2008 08:44, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIg49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58T

2、he European Standard EN 15429-1:2007 has the status of a British StandardICS 01.040.43; 43.160Sweepers Part 1: Classification and TerminologyBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 15429-1:2007BS EN 15429-1:2007Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 23/04/2008 08:44, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIThis Bri

3、tish Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2008 BSI 2008ISBN 978 0 580 56155 9Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Commentscontract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cann

4、ot confer immunity from legal obligations.National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 15429-1:2007.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee B/513, Construction equipment and plant and site safety, to Panel B/513/-/16, Winter maintenance a

5、nd road surface and maintenance equipment.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 15429-1October 2007ICS 01.040.4

6、3; 43.160English VersionSweepers - Part 1: Classification and TerminologyBalayeuses - Classification et Terminologie Kehrmaschinen - Teil 1: Klassifizierung und TerminologieThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 1 September 2007.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Re

7、gulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This

8、European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the n

9、ational standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and

10、 United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2007 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 15429-1:200

11、7: ELicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 23/04/2008 08:44, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 15429-1:2007 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 General terms and definitions5 3 Terms and definitions for characteristics of functional components6 4 Terms and definition

12、s for machine and functional component characteristics .7 5 Classification11 Annex A (informative) 12 Bibliography 13 Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 23/04/2008 08:44, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 15429-1:2007 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 15429-1:2007) has been prepared by

13、 Technical Committee CEN/TC 337 “Winter maintenance and road service area maintenance equipment”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2

14、008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2008. Part 2 of this European Standard specifies the performances and the test methods Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CE

15、NELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Den

16、mark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 23/04

17、/2008 08:44, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 15429-1:2007 (E) 4 Introduction Generally all road surface cleaning machines are designed to clean paved surfaces. Most of these machines are equipped with a pick-up system and can convey the spoil into the hopper. The hopper can be discharged at dumping gro

18、unds, unload stations, in container or refuse reload stations. Road surface cleaning machines are equipped with sweep gear to scarify debris. Sweepers are working at traffic and industrial areas with most different kinds of surface fixation. Applications are depending mainly on dimensions of sweeper

19、s. Sweepers with bigger volume are designed to operate mainly to clean streets, highways, motorways, ordinary roads and bigger parking places or industrial plants. Sweepers with smaller volume and dimensions are designed for the cleaning of streets, pedestrian zones, pavements, bicycle lanes, parkin

20、g lots, market places or industrial plants etc. Manoeuvrability is a main characteristic of such kind of sweeper. Depending on dimensions attached sweeping equipments (e.g. mounted at a tractor or other machines) are used in similar applications as mentioned above. Additional equipment for special c

21、leaning application can be attached to a sweeper. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 23/04/2008 08:44, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 15429-1:2007 (E) 5 1 Scope This document applies to surface cleaning machines for outdoor applications on public areas, roads, airports and industri

22、al plants. Cleaning machines for winter maintenance or indoor applications are not under the scope of this European Standard. Surface cleaning machines in terms of this Standard are self propelled, truck mounted, attached sweeping equipment or pedestrian controlled. This document deals with the clas

23、sification of sweeping equipment and its performance specifications when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer. This document does not include the carrier vehicles (e.g. truck). These will be handled in national or EC Directives for vehicles. This document d

24、oes not apply to road surface cleaning machines such as front mounted on tractors according to EN 13524, or other vehicles. This document does not apply to machines or components that are specifically designed for cleaning tram lines and rail tracks. This document applies to machines that are manufa

25、ctured after the date of approval of this standard by CEN. Industrial sweepers within the scope of EN 60335-2-72 are excluded. 2 General terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 2.1 sweeper machine primarily for sweeping material from airpor

26、ts, highways or other traffic areas (e. g. parking areas, market places pedestrian zones, pavements, bicycle lanes, parking lots). These machines are fixed or dismountable attached on a carrier vehicle, on a specially designed chassis, on a pedestrian controlled vehicle or on a towed vehicle. Sweepe

27、r can move material to a hopper or other type of container attached to the machine by mechanical or pneumatic means, or by combination of each. Sweeper can be grouped into several sub-types 2.1.1 truck mounted sweeper sweeping machine, where the sweeping attachments are fixed or mounted on a standar

28、d vehicle-chassis, e.g. truck. Truck mounted sweepers are subdivided into: large; small; primarily depending on the net volume capacity Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 23/04/2008 08:44, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 15429-1:2007 (E) 6 2.1.2 self-propelled sweeper compact sweepe

29、r with a specially designed chassis, where the sweeping attachments are integrated. This machine can be a ride-on machine, operator-assisted machine or pedestrian controlled machine fitted with a seat or a sulky. Self-propelled machines are subdivided into: maxi-compact-sweeper; compact-sweeper; mid

30、i-compact sweeper; mini-compact-sweeper; primarily depending on the net volume capacity. 2.1.3 attached sweeping equipment towed sweeping attachments, with sweeping gear with or without a collecting system (e.g. trailer sweeper) 2.1.4 pedestrian controlled sweeping equipment self propelled sweeping

31、machine, normally controlled by the operator walking with the unit 2.2 traffic areas paved areas on which there is vehicular and or pedestrian traffic. Not included are railway tracks, which are solely for rail-mounted traffic, as well as traffic areas inside buildings and underground 3 Terms and de

32、finitions for characteristics of functional components For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 hopper container to collect sweepings 3.2 sweeping gear sweeping gear that transports road dirt to the pick-up location of the sweeper and is the collective name f

33、or all components such as brushes, brooms and related control systems. Brushes can be of various types and be used in various configurations 3.3 water recirculation system system which after separating dirt, e.g. by filters or sieves and, in some cases, by a separator, allows water to return to the

34、sweeping process 3.4 dirt pick-up system dirt pick-up system can either be an air suction system with pick-up heads, tubes, hoses and fan system or a mechanical pick-up system with brushes and conveyer belts with any hybrid system in between to transport the dirt into the hopper Licensed Copy: Wang

35、Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 23/04/2008 08:44, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 15429-1:2007 (E) 7 4 Terms and definitions for machine and functional component characteristics For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 4.1 unladen weight weight of the most standa

36、rd equipped sweeper (as defined by the manufacturer) with full fuel, hydraulic and cooling systems, an operator of 75 kg, without accessory parts and without load, indicated in kilograms 4.2 gross volume capacity of the hopper complete inner volume of the hopper, indicated in metres cubed. The volum

37、e will be measured arithmetically (see Figure 1) 4.3 net volume capacity of the hopper maximum solid and liquid dirt contents, that can be held by the hopper, indicated in m3. The volume will be measured arithmetically. It is the inner volume below the screen minus the volume of all mechanical parts

38、, which are placed inside the hopper, e.g. fan, suction-tube, exhaust-filter and actuators and separate dirt water storage (see Figure 1) 4.4 loading capacity useful load (net load) indicated in kilograms is the gross weight of the vehicle minus the unladen weight of the vehicle 4.5 content of the f

39、resh water tank maximum usable volume of the fresh-water-tank measured in litres (see Figure 1) Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 23/04/2008 08:44, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 15429-1:2007 (E) 8 4.6 content of the dirt water storage maximum usable dirt-water-volume measured in

40、litre Key Gross volume capacity of the hopper Net volume capacity of the hopper Volume of the water tank Figure 1 Hopper capacity and water tank volume 4.7 sweeping width maximum cleaned width behind the sweeper in the straight direction of motion with new broom(s) in the maximum working position, w

41、ithout leaving dirt trails between brush and dirt pick-up system, indicated in metres Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 23/04/2008 08:44, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 15429-1:2007 (E) 9 4.8 turning and sweeping dimensions Key Dka1 = external sweeping circle of machine, measured

42、to the outermost brush in working position (relevant for sweeping between walls) Dka2 = external turning circle of machine, measured to the non-flexible parts of the outermost brush in transport position (relevant for turning between walls) Dki = inner sweeping circle of machine, measured to the inn

43、ermost brush in working position without interruption of the sweeping and steering operation DSa = turning circle of machine, measured at the outside of the outermost wheel DWa = turning circle of the machine, measured at the outermost front machine contour DWi = turning circle of the machine, measu

44、red at the innermost machine contour NOTE Each vehicle has right-hand and left-hand turning clearance circles. Figure 2 Turning and sweeping dimensions 4.9 working area area for working operations of units as gutter broom, roller broom as far as a dirt pick-up system. The working area can also be ou

45、tside of the vehicle profile and can be adjustable (for example right or left-hand dirt pick-up) 4.10 brush inclination angle between the brush drive shaft and the vertical reference line The inclination is specified by two angle components (see Figure 3): Angle on the vertical longitudinal plane of

46、 the vehicle (forward angle): Angle on the vertical transversal plane of the vehicle (sideward angle): Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 23/04/2008 08:44, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 15429-1:2007 (E) 10 Figure 3 Brush inclination angles If the brushes are transversally able to

47、be relocated, angles have to be specified in maximum extended and retracted position 4.11 hopper discharge angle () max. angle () under which the tipped hopper can be discharged measured between the inner hopper bottom and the ground ( (see Figure 4) 4.12 hopper dump height (h) height h (mm) measure

48、d between ground and the lower edge of hopper dumping lip, during max. discharge angle under unladen conditions (see Figure 4) Key 1 hopper bottom discharge angle h hopper dump height Figure 4 Hopper discharge angle and dump height Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 23/04/2008 08

49、:44, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 15429-1:2007 (E) 11 5 Classification Sweepers can be divided into three machine types (see Table 1). Table 1 Classification of Sweeper Machine type Sub-Type Net Volume Capacity m3Large 4 Truck mounted sweeper Small 4 Maxi-Compact-Sweeper 2,5 Compact-Sweeper 2,5 Midi-Compact-Sweeper 1 Self-propelled sweeper Mini-Compact-Sweeper 0,2 Attached sweeping equipment with hopper 1 Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 23/04/2008 08:44, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 15429-1:2007 (E) 12 Annex A (infor