BS EN 15532-2008 Cycles - Terminology《自行车 术语》.pdf

1、BS EN 15532:2008ICS 01.040.43; 43.150NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDCycles TerminologyIncorporating corrigendaMarch 2009, June 2009 and January 2011National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 15532:2008, incorporating c

2、orrigendum March 2009. It supersedes BS 6102-4:1991, which is withdrawn.The start and finish of text introduced or altered by corrigendum is indicated in the text by tags. Text altered by CEN corrigendum March 2009 is indicated in the text by .The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to

3、 Technical Committee GME/25, Cycles. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a Britis

4、h Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. BS EN 15532:2008Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Comments 30 June 2009 Correction to pages 57, which were cropped31 August 2009 Implementation of CEN corrigendum March 200931 January 2011 Addition of supersession details to

5、national forewordThis British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 December 2008 BSI 2011ISBN 978 0 580 73587 5E U R O P E A N S T A N D A R DN O R M E E U R O P E N N EE U R O P I S C H E N O R ME N 1 5 5 3 2November 2008ICS 01.040.43; 43.1

6、50English VersionCycles - TerminologyCycles - Terminologie Fahrrder - TerminologieThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 12 October 2008.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a na

7、tional standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in

8、any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Est

9、onia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISC

10、HESKOMITEE FRNORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 15532:2008: EIncorporating corrigendum M arch 2009EN 15532:2008 (E)2 Contents PageForeword31Scp 42Tm aybl

11、Table1 Ensemblecadrefourche/Frameforkassembly/ Rahmenund Gabel / Gruppo telaio-forcella 5Table 2 - Ensemble dedirection / Head assembly / Steuersatzund Lenkung /Gruppo sterzo10Table 3 Ensemble boiter de pdalier / Bottom bracket assembly/Tretlager und An t r i e b s k o m p o n e n t e n / G r u p p

12、o m o v i m e n t o c e n t r a l e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5Table 4 Roue / Wheel /Laufrad / Ruota19Table 5 Moyeu avant / Front Hub / Vorderradnabe/ Mozzo anteriore22Table 6 Moyeu arri

13、re/Rearhub / Hinterradnabe/ Mozzo posteriore.25Table 7 Derailleur/ Derailleur/ Kettenschaltung /Cambio e deragliatore.27Table 8 Freins /Brakes / Bremsen / Freni.32Table 9 Selleet pedales / Saddle and pedals/ Sattel und Pedale/ Sella epedali.37Table 10 Autres accessoires/ Other accessories/ Anderes Z

14、ubehr / Altri accessori.40Table 11 Symboles / Symbols / Formelzeichen / Simboli44BS EN 15532:2008EN 15532:2008 (E)3 Foreword This document (EN 15532:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC333 “Cycles”, the secretariat of which is held byUNI. ThisEuropean Standard shall be given the sta

15、tusofa national standard, eitherbypublication ofan identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at thelatest by May 2009. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of paten

16、t rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Thisdocument isone ofa seriesdealingwith cycles. European Standards in this series are: EN 14764, CityandtrekkingbicyclesSafetyrequirements andtestmethodsEN 14765, Bicycles for young children -

17、Safety requirements and test methodsEN 14766, Mountain-bicycles - Safety requirements and test methodsEN 14781, Racing bicycles - Safety requirements and test methodsEN 14872, Bicycles - Accessories for bicycles - Luggage carriersEN 15496,Cycles -Requirements andtestmethods for cylelocksprEN 15194,

18、Cycles - Electrically power assisted cycles - EPAC bicycleAccording to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the followingcountries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, CzechRepublic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Fra

19、nce, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 15532:2008EN 15532:2008 (E)4 1 Scope ThisEuropeanStandarddefinesa descriptionofcom

20、mon termsand symbolsusedinthe fieldofbicycles.The terms are classified under a nomenclature of different parts of bicycles and presented in English, French, German, Dutch and Italian.2 Terms and symbols 1) Frame-fork assembly2) Head assembly3) Bottom bracket and chains assembly4) Wheel 5) Front hub

21、6) Rear hub 7) Derailleur8) Brakes9) Saddle and pedals10) Other accessories11) SymbolsBS EN 15532:2008EN15532:2008(E)5Table1Ensemblecadrefourche/Frameforkassembly/RahmenundGabel/Gruppotelaio-forcella/FramevoorvorksamenscholingNumberFRANAISENGLISHDEUTSCHITALIANO1.1CadrehommeMansframe,diamondframeHerr

22、en-RahmenTelaiouomoHerenframe,diamantframe1.2CadremixteMixedFrameMixed-RahmenTelaiomistoUnisexframe1.3CadredameLadysframeDamen-RahmenTelaiodonnaDamesframe1.4CadremonotubeMonotubeframeEinrohr-RahmenTelaiomonotraveEnkelebuisframe1.5CadremonotubepliantFoldingmonotubeframeFalt-RahmenTelaiomonotravepiegh

23、evoleVouwbareenkelebuisframe1.6TubesuprieurToptubeOberrohrTubosuperioreBovenbuis1.7TubededirectionHeadtubeSteuerkopfrohrTubosterzoBuitenbalhoofdbuis1.8TubediagonalDowntubeUnterrohrTuboinclinatoOnderbuis1.9TubedeselleSeattubeSitzrohrTuboreggisellaZadelbuis1.10BasesChainstaysHinterbau-UnterrohrTubiori

24、zzontaliposterioriLiggendeAchtervork1.11HaubansSeatstaysHinterbau-OberstrebeTubiinclinatiposterioriStaandeAchtervork1.12RaccordsuprieurdedirectionTopheadlugSteuerkopfmuffeobenCongiunzionesuperioresterzoBovenbuis/balhoofdlug1.13RaccordinfrieurdedirectionBottomheadlugSteuerkopfmuffeuntenCongiunzionein

25、ferioresterzoOnderbuis/balhoofdlug1.14RaccorddeselleSeatlugSitzkopfmuffeCongiunzionereggisellaZadellug1.15RaccordintermdiaireLooplugCentermuffeCongiunzioneintermediatuboreggisellaCenterlugBSEN15532:2008NEDERLANDS61.16EntretoisesuprieureSeatstaybridgeSteg(oben)TraversinosuperioreBovenmannetje1.17Bote

26、depdalierBottombracketshell,crankhangerTretlagergehuseCongiunzionemovimentocentraleTrapashuis1.18EntretoiseinfrieureChainstaybridgeSteg(unten)TraversinoinferioreOndermannetje1.19SupportdepompePumppegsLuftpumpenhalterSupportireggipompaPomphouder1.20Tubedavant-corpsMainframetubeHauptrahmenrohrTubomono

27、traveHoofdframebuis1.21EnsemblefourcheFrontforkGabelForcellacompletaVoorvork1.22TubepivotForkstemGabelschaftCannottoforcellaBinnenbalhoofdbuis1.23TtedefourcheForkcrownGabelkopfTestaforcellaVoorvorkkroon1.24FourreaudefourcheForkbladeGabelscheideFoderoforcellaVoorvorkschede1.25PattedefourcheFrontforke

28、ndGabelausfallendePuntalinoforcellaVoorvorkpatte1.26PattearriredecadreRearforkendHinterbau-AusfallendeForcellinoposterioretelaioAchtervorkpatte1.27GuidegaineCableguideBremszugfhrungPassaguainaKabelgeleider1.28ButedegaineCablestopBremszuganschlagFermaguainaKabelnok1.29SupportdegnratriceDynamobracketL

29、ichtmaschinenhalterSupportodinamoDynamobeugel1.30EntretoisedelongeronLateralstaybridgeStegPonticellocentralemixteCentraleverbindingslug1.31CadresuspenduSuspensionframeGefederterRahmenTelaiomolleggiatoGeveerdframe1.31a)CadresuspenduMainfrontframesuspensionGefederterTelaioprincipaleanterioreGeveerdfra

30、me1.31b)BrasdesuoensionarrireRearframeswingarmHinterradschwingeForcelloneoscillanteposterioreAchterbrug1.32CadretandemTandemframeTandem-RahmenTelaiopertandemTandemframeEN15532:2008(E)HauptfrontrahmenBSEN15532:20087unicrown)1.34Fourchepivotnonfilet(aheadset)Non-threatedforkstemForcellaconcannottononf

31、ilettatoAheadset1.35FourchesuspensionsimpletSuspensionforkFedergabelForcellamolleggiataGeveerdevoorvork1.36FourchesuspensiondoubletTripleclampforkDoppelbrckengabelForcellaadoppiasospensioneDubbelkroongeveerdevoorvork1.37TsuprieurTopyokeOberesSteuerkopflagerGiocosuperioreBovenstebalhoofdlager1.38Tinf

32、rieurBottomyokeUnteresSteuerkopflagerGiocoinferioreOnderstebalhoofdlager1.39FourreaudefourchesuspensionSuspensionforklowerlegStandrohrFoderoforcellaasospensioneBuitenstevoorvorkpoot1.40TubeplongeurSuspensionforkstanchionlegTauchrohrGambofodero-forcellamolleggiataBinnenstevoorvorkpoot1.41SouffletGait

33、erFaltenbalgSoffiettoVorkhoes1.42ArceauBrakearchStabilisator(brakebooster)ArchettofrenoVoorvorkbrug1.43Ensembleressort/amortisseurSpring/damperunitGruppomolla/ammortizzatoreVeerdempereenheidBSEN15532:2008EN15532:2008(E)1.33Fourchemonobloc(typeUnicrownforkUnicrown-GabelForcellacompletaUnicrownvoorvor

34、kGabelschaftfrA-HeadsetVorbauFeder-/Dmpfungs-EinheitEN 15532:2008 (E)8 Figure 1a Ensemble cadre fourche / Frame fork assembly / Rahmen und Gabel / Gruppo telaio-forcella / Frame voorvork samenscholingBS EN 15532:2008EN 15532:2008 (E)9 Figure 1b Ensemble cadre fourche / Frame fork assembly / Rahmen u

35、nd Gabel / Gruppo telaio-forcella / Frame voorvork samenscholingBS EN 15532:2008EN15532:2008(E)10Table2-Ensemblededirection/Headassembly/SteuersatzundLenkung/Grupposterzo/BalhoofdsamenscholingNumberFRANAISENGLISHDEUTSCHITALIANO2.1JeudedirectioncnerglableHeadsetwithadjustableconeSteuersatzmitGewindek

36、onus,einstellbarSeriesterzoconconoregistrabileBalhoofdmetstelmoer2.2JeudedirectioncuvetterglableHeadsetwithadjustablecupSteuersatzmitGewindeschale,einstellbarSeriesterzoconcalottaregistrabileBalhoofdmetinstelbarecups2.3JeudedirectionbillesHeadsetwithballraceSteuersatzmitAxiallagerSeriesterzoasfereBa

37、lhoofdmetkogellager2.4Contre-croudedirectionHeadlocknutAbschlumutterDadoserrasterzoBalhoofdsluitmoer2.5Rondellededirection-avecergot-sansergotSpacingwasher-withkeywasher-without keywasherDistanzscheibe-mitSicherung-ohneSicherungRondelladellosterzo-condentello-senzadentelloOpvulplaatje-metborging-zon

38、derborging2.6CnerglablededirectionScrewedrace,headadjustingconeGewindekonusConoregistrabiledellosterzoConusmetschroefdraad2.7CagebillesBall-bearingcage,ball-bearingretainerGabbiettaasfereKogellagerkooi2.8CuvettesuprieurededirectionUpperheadcupLenkungslagerschaleobenCalottasuperioredellosterzoBovenst

39、ebalhoofdcup2.9CuvetteinfrieurededirectionLowerheadcupLenkungslagerschaleuntenCalottainferioredellosterzoOnderstebalhoofdcup2.10CnedefourcheCrownraceGabelkonusConoforcella2.11CuvetterglablededirectionTopheadrace,headadjustingcupregistrabiledellosterzo2.12CnesuprieurededirectionScrewedrace,upperheadc

40、oneLenkungslagerkonusobenConosuperioredellosterzoBovenstestuurlagerconusBSEN15532:2008NEDERLANDSeinstellbarKugelkfigVoorvorkconusCalottasuperioreCupmetschroefdraadGewindeschale,einstellbar,EN15532:2008(E)112.13CuvetterglablededirectionTopheadrace,headadjustingraceCalottaregistrabiledellosterzoBovens

41、testelcone2.14BillesBall-bearingsKugelnSfereKogellagers2.15CuvettesuprieurededirectionTopheadraceLenkungslagerschaleobenCalottasuperioredellosterzoStuurlagerschaalboven2.16CuvetteinfrieurededirectionBottomheadraceLenkungslagerschaleuntenCalottainferioredellosterzoStuurlagerschaalonder2.17Cneinfrieur

42、ededirectionCrownraceGabellagerschaleConoinferioredellosterzoStuurlagerschaal2.18CintrecourseDrophandlebarsRennlenkerPiegadacorsaRacestuur2.19Cintreplat/cintreVTTFlathandlebarsFlacherLenkerPiegamanubriopiattaVlakstuur2.20CintrerelevUprighthandlebarsNachobengezogenerLenkerPiegaCrossoBMXRechtopstaands

43、tuur2.20a)CintrerelevHigh-risehandlebarsHigh-riserLenkerPiegamanubriorialzataHoogstuur2.21RubandhabillagedecintreHandlebartapeLenkerbandNastromanubrioStuurlint2.22BouchondeguidonHandlebarplugLenkerstopfenTappomanubrioStuurdop2.23PotenceHandlebarstemLenkervorbauAttaccomanubrioStuurpen2.24Visdexpandeu

44、rExpanderbolt,stemboltKlemmspindelViteespanderExpanderbout2.25VisdeserragedecintreHandlebarstemboltKlemmbolzenVitemorsettoStuurpenbout2.26BoulondeserragedecintreavecrondelleHandlebarstemboltwithnutandwasherKlemmbolzenmitMutterundUnterlegscheibeManubrioconrondellaStuurpenboutmetmoerenplaatje2.27Coind

45、eserrageWedgeKlemmkonus(schrg)ConoapianoinclinatoExpander2.28CnedexpandeurExpanderconeKlemmkonusConoadespansioneKlemconus2.29PoignedeguidonHandlebargripLenkergriffManopoleHandvatBSEN15532:2008Kugellaufringoben,einstellbar122.30PotenceattachedoubleStemwithdoubleclampVorbaumitDoppelklemmungAttaccomanu

46、briocondoppiomorsettoStuurpenmetdubbeleklem2.31PotencetypeBMXBMXtypestemBMX-VorbauAttaccomanubrioBMXBMXTypestuurpen2.32Jeudedirectionpourpivotnonfilet(aheadset)HeadsetfornonthreadedforkstemSteuersatzfrgewindelosenLenkervorbauSeriesterzopercannottononfilettatoBalhoofdsetvoordraadlozestuurpen2.33Etoil

47、eStar-nutGeschlitzteKegelhlseDadoastellaStermoer2.34NonutilisNotusedNonutilizzato2.35ChapeauCapKappeCappellottoKap2.36CaleSpacer-ringDistanzringAnellodistanziatoreAfstandsring(spacer)2.37JeudedirectiontypeBMXrotorBMXbrakerotorBMXBremsrotorSeriesterzotipoBMXrotorBMXRemrotor2.38Potenceserrageextrieurs

48、ansplongeurHandlebarstemfornonthreadedforkstemLenkervorbaufrgewindelosenGabelschaftAttaccomanubrioadattaccoesternosenzagamboAheadstuurpen2.39PotencerglableAdjustablehandlebarstemfornonthreadedforkstemEinstellbarerLenkervorbaufrgewindelosenGabelschaftAttaccomanubrioregolabileAheadverstelbaarstuur2.40

49、Potencesustpension(Nonillustr)Handlebarstemincorporatingsuspension(Notillustrated)GefederterLenkervorbau(Nichtangebildet)Attaccomanubrioasospensione(Nonillustrato)Geveerdestuurpen(Nietafgebeeld)BSEN15532:2008EN15532:2008(E)Nichtverwendet13 Figure 2a Ensemble de direction / Head assembly / Steuersatz und Lenkung / Gruppo sterzo / Balhoofd samenscholingEN 15532:2008 (E)BS EN 15532:2008EN 15532:2008 (E)14 Figure 2b Ensemble de direction / Head ass