BS EN 15571-2014 Machines and plants for mining and tooling of natural stone Safety Requirements for surface finishing machines《天然石头的开采和加工用机械和设备 安全性 表面加工机的要求》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 15571:2014Machines and plants for miningand tooling of natural stone Safety Requirements forsurface finishing machinesBS EN 15571:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 15571:2014.The UK participation in its preparati

2、on was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee MCE/3/15, Machines for natural stone.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctap

3、plication. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 81500 3ICS 25.080.50; 73.120Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strat

4、egy Committee on 31 December 2014.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 15571:2014EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 15571 November 2014 ICS 25.080.50; 73.120 English Version Machines and plants for mining and tooling of natural stone - Safety - Requirements fo

5、r surface finishing machines Machines et installations dextraction et dusinage des pierres naturelles - Scurit - Prescriptions relatives aux machines de finition de surface Maschinen und Anlagen zur Gewinnung und Bearbeitung von Naturstein - Sicherheit - Anforderungen an Flchenschleifmaschinen This

6、European Standard was approved by CEN on 13 September 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical refere

7、nces concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN

8、member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,

9、 France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCH

10、ES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 15571:2014 EBS EN 15571:2014EN 15571:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword . 3 Introduction . 4

11、 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions . 7 4 List of significant hazards 14 5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures 16 5.1 General . 16 5.2 Controls 16 5.3 Protection against mechanical hazards 20 5.4 Protections against no mechanical hazards 25 6 Information for use 28

12、 6.1 Signals and warning devices . 28 6.2 Marking . 28 6.3 Instruction handbook 28 Annex A (normative) Noise emission measurement . 33 A.1 Introduction 33 A.2 Measurement of the A-weighted emission sound pressure level at the operator positions or other specified positions . 33 A.3 Determination of

13、sound power level . 34 A.4 Installation, mounting and operating conditions for noise emission measurement . 38 A.5 Information to be recorded and reported 38 A.6 Declaration and verification of noise emission values . 42 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European standard and the esse

14、ntial requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC . 44 Bibliography 45 BS EN 15571:2014EN 15571:2014 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 15571:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 151 “Construction equipment and building material machines - Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.

15、 This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2015 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the el

16、ements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports e

17、ssential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive 2006/42/EC, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement thi

18、s European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovaki

19、a, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 15571:2014EN 15571:2014 (E) 4 Introduction This document has been prepared to be a harmonized standard to provide one means of conforming to the essential health and safety requirements of the Machinery Directive and assoc

20、iated EFTA Regulations. This document is a type C standard as defined in EN ISO 12100:2010. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this document. When provisions of this type C standard are different from tho

21、se which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. The requirements of this document are directed to manuf

22、acturers and their authorized representatives of surface finishing machines. It is also useful for designers. This also includes examples of information to be provided by the manufacturer to the user. BS EN 15571:2014EN 15571:2014 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard applies to stationary surface fi

23、nishing machines, with stationary work piece (see 3.1) or with moving work piece (see 3.2), which are used to grind or polish horizontal surfaces of slabs, strips or tiles of natural stone and engineered stone (e.g. agglomerated stone) as defined by EN 14618:2009. This European Standard deals with a

24、ll significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to surface finishing machines, when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). This European Standard specifies the appropriate technical measures to el

25、iminate or reduce risks arising from the significant hazards. This European Standard deals with the foreseeable lifetime of the machinery including the phases of transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping. This European Standard does not deal with: hand-held grinding machines; machine

26、s intended for operation in a potentially explosive atmosphere; operation in severe environmental conditions (e.g. extreme temperatures, corrosive environment); machines intended for outdoor operation. This European Standard is not applicable to machinery which is manufactured before the date of pub

27、lication of this document by CEN. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the refere

28、nced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 166:2001, Personal eye-protection - Specifications EN 349:1993+A1:2008, Safety of machinery - Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body EN 953:1997+A1:2009, Safety of machinery - Guards - General requirements for the design and con

29、struction of fixed and movable guards EN 1005-2:2003+A1:2008, Safety of machinery - Human physical performance - Part 2: Manual handling of machinery and component parts of machinery EN 1005-4:2005+A1:2008 Safety of machinery - Human physical performance - Part 4: Evaluation of working postures and

30、movements in relation to machinery EN 1037:1995+A1:2008, Safety of machinery - Prevention of unexpected start-up EN 1837:1999+A1:2009, Safety of machinery - Integral lighting of machines EN 14618:2009, Agglomerated stone - Terminology and classification EN 50370-1:2005, Electromagnetic compatibility

31、 (EMC) - Product family standard for machine tools - Part 1: Emission BS EN 15571:2014EN 15571:2014 (E) 6 EN 50370-2:2003, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Product family standard for machine tools - Part 2: Immunity EN 60204-1:2006, Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - Part

32、 1: General requirements (IEC 60204-1:2005, mod.) EN 60529:1991, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) (IEC 60529:1989) EN 61439-1:2011, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies - Part 1: General rules (IEC 61439-1:2011) EN 61496-1:2013, Safety of machinery - Electro-sensit

33、ive protective equipment - Part 1: General requirements and tests (IEC 61496-1:2012) EN 82079-1:2012, Preparation of instructions for use - Structuring, content and presentation - Part 1: General principles and detailed requirements (IEC 82079-1:2012) EN ISO 3743-1:2010, Acoustics - Determination of

34、 sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure - Engineering methods for small movable sources in reverberant fields - Part 1: Comparison method for a hard-walled test room (ISO 3743-1:2010) EN ISO 3743-2:2009, Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels of noi

35、se sources using sound pressure - Engineering methods for small, movable sources in reverberant fields - Part 2: Methods for special reverberation test rooms (ISO 3743-2:1994) EN ISO 3744:2010, Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound press

36、ure - Engineering methods for an essentially free field over a reflecting plane (ISO 3744:2010) EN ISO 3745:2012, Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure - Precision methods for anechoic rooms and hemi-anechoic rooms (ISO 3745:201

37、2) EN ISO 3746:2010, Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure - Survey method using an enveloping measurement surface over a reflecting plane (ISO 3746:2010) EN ISO 4413:2010, Hydraulic fluid power - General rules and safety requir

38、ements for systems and their components (ISO 4413:2010) EN ISO 4414:2010, Pneumatic fluid power - General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components (ISO 4414:2010) EN ISO 4871:2009, Acoustics - Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment (ISO

39、 4871:1996) EN ISO 11200:2014, Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and equipment - Guidelines for the use of basic standards for the determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions (ISO 11200:2014) EN ISO 11201:2010, Acoustics - Noise emitted by

40、machinery and equipment - Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane with negligible environmental corrections (ISO 11201:2010) EN ISO 11202:2010, Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and e

41、quipment - Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions applying approximate environmental corrections (ISO 11202:2010) BS EN 15571:2014EN 15571:2014 (E) 7 EN ISO 11204:2010, Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and equipment - Determination of

42、 emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions applying accurate environmental corrections (ISO 11204:2010) EN ISO 11688-1:2009, Acoustics - Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment - Part 1: Planning (ISO/TR 11688-1:1995) EN ISO 12

43、100:2010, Safety of machinery - General principles for design - Risk assessment and risk reduction (ISO 12100:2010) EN ISO 13849-1:2008, Safety of machinery - Safety-related parts of control systems - Part 1: General principles for design (ISO 13849-1:2006) EN ISO 13850:2008, Safety of machinery - E

44、mergency stop - Principles for design (ISO 13850:2006) EN ISO 13856-2:2013, Safety of machinery - Pressure-sensitive protective devices - Part 2: General principles for design and testing of pressure-sensitive edges and pressure-sensitive bars (ISO 13856-2:2013) EN ISO 13857:2008, Safety of machiner

45、y - Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs (ISO 13857:2008) EN ISO 14119:2013, Safety of machinery - Interlocking devices associated with guards - Principles for design and selection (ISO 14119:2013) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document,

46、the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100:2010 and the following apply. 3.1 surface finishing machine with fixed table and mobile transversal bridge (track machines) integrated fed machine, with stationary work piece table and a movable bridge, designed for grinding or polishing horizontal sur

47、faces of stone slabs (see Figure 1 and Figure 2) by the use of grinding or polishing head water cooled during the working process having at least two squared axes which the working head moves over Note 1 to entry: This machine can be equipped with the following facilities: a) automatic grinding or p

48、olishing head change system with tool magazine; b) grinding or polishing head change system with bayonet locking; c) accessory units for calibrating; d) accessory units for polishing. BS EN 15571:2014EN 15571:2014 (E) 8 Safeguarding devices are not illustrated Key 1 spindle 5 material support plan 2

49、 tool 6 track 3 bridge 7 control panel 4 workpiece 8 electric panel Figure 1 Example of a surface finishing machine with fixed table and mobile transversal bridge “PORTAL” Safeguarding devices are not illustrated Key 1 spindle 5 material support plan 2 tool 6 track 3 bridge 7 control panel 4 workpiece 8 electric panel Figure 2 Example of a surface finishing machine with fixed table and mobile transversal bridge “SEMI-PORTAL” BS EN 15571:2014EN 15571:2014 (E) 9 3.2 surface finishing machine with belt conveyor and fixed or mobile spindles-holding beam integrated