BS EN 15702-2008 Cellular plastics - Cell count procedure for flexible and rigid polyurethane《泡沫塑料 软质和硬质聚氨酯泡沫孔计数程序》.pdf

1、BS EN 15702:2008ICS 83.100NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDCellular Plastics Cell count procedurefor flexible and rigidpolyurethaneLicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 22/05/2009 07:46, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIThis British Stan

2、dardwas published under theauthority of the StandardsPolicy and StrategyCommittee on 31 January2009 BSI 2009ISBN 978 0 580 58983 6Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS EN 15702:2008National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 15702:2008. Itsupersedes

3、BS4443-1:1988 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee PRI/24, Testing of rigid and flexible cellular materials.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to

4、include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 22/05/2009 07:46, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 15702:2008EURO

5、PEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 15702December 2008ICS 83.100English VersionCellular Plastics - Cell count procedure for flexible and rigidpolyurethanePlastiques alvolaires - Mode opratoire de dnombrementdes alvoles des polyurthanes souples et rigidesSchaumstoffe - Verfahren zur Zellenz

6、hlung fr weich-elastische und harte Schaumstoffe aus PolyurethanThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 15 November 2008.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard w

7、ithout any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other languag

8、e made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,Fra

9、nce, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NO

10、RMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 15702:2008: ELicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 22/05/2009 07:46, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 15

11、702:2008EN 15702:2008 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 1 Scope 4 2 Terms and Definitions .4 3 Apparatus .4 4 Test specimens 4 4.1 Preparation .4 4.2 Shape and dimensions 4 4.3 Number of test specimens 4 5 Procedure .4 6 Precision .5 6.1 General 5 6.2 Results 5 7 Test report 5 Licensed Copy: Wang Bin,

12、ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 22/05/2009 07:46, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 15702:2008EN 15702:2008 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 15702:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 249 “Plastics”, the secretariat of which is held by NBN. This European Standard shall be given the stat

13、us of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2009. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject o

14、f patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgari

15、a, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/E

16、XCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 22/05/2009 07:46, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 15702:2008EN 15702:2008 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard specifies a method for determining the cell count of flexible and rigid cellular polyurethane. 2 Terms and Definitions For the purposes of this document, the follow

17、ing term and definition applies: cell count number of cells per 25 mm in the cellular polyurethane under specified conditions 3 Apparatus 3.1 The apparatus shall consist of a magnifying device (of sufficient power to allow identification of each cell) with a scale, calibrated in millimetres, capable

18、 of measuring a length of 25 mm to an accuracy of at least 0,1 mm. A 25 mm cloth-counting glass is normally adequate. 3.2 In the case of very fine celled foams optical fatigue may be experienced and in this event the use of a smaller glass (10 mm or 15 mm) and arithmetic conversion is permitted. 3.3

19、 A X10 magnifying device is adequate for a cell count of 40 or less. 4 Test specimens 4.1 Preparation If the material shows a predominant direction of the cellular structure (orientation of the cells), the test specimens shall be cut in such a way that both axes of the cells can be measured. 4.2 Sha

20、pe and dimensions The test specimen may consist of any sample which is free of skin and has a plane surface large enough to accommodate the counting glass. A 50 mm x 50 mm x 3 mm sample is recommended. Samples shall be cut with a sharp blade in such a manner that the cells are not damaged. Specimen

21、surfaces showing marked variation in the cellular structure from place to place shall not be measured unless specifically required. 4.3 Number of test specimens Five test specimens shall be used. If there is a noticeable difference in the cell count in specimens taken from different locations in the

22、 sample, the specimen location shall be as agreed upon by the interested parties. 5 Procedure 5.1 Lay the test specimens on a flat horizontal surface, without strain. Place the counting device on the surface of the test specimen and count the actual number of cells against the counting edge of the g

23、lass. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 22/05/2009 07:46, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 15702:2008EN 15702:2008 (E) 5 5.2 Where there is marked anisotropy in the cell dimensions, at least two counts shall be made. The directions shall be chosen such that the maximum and minimu

24、m dimensions of the cells are used to perform this test. 5.3 Some individuals can find it difficult to count very fine celled foams. Therefore the top surface of the cellular structure may be lightly shaded. For un-pigmented or pale coloured materials, a black felt-tipped marker should be used. The

25、top surface of dark coloured foams may be lightly coated with white typewriter correction fluid. Such fluids do not normally cause swelling or distortion of the cellular structure but should be left to dry thoroughly before the counting procedure is performed. 6 Precision 6.1 General The precision o

26、f CEN procedure was determined in accordance with ISO/TR 9272. The ITP (Interlaboratory test programme) was conducted in 2007. Six participants from UK laboratories tested two grades of flexible polyester urethane foam. Both grades were white (un-pigmented), Foam type “A” was of fine uniform cell st

27、ructure and Foam type “B” had much larger cells. All samples were cut horizontally from commercially produced block and were counted in two directions parallel to the axis of the foaming conveyor and at right angles. Cell counts were performed on two separate days. All laboratories found it benefici

28、al to lightly shade the top layer of cells using a black felt-tipped marker. 6.2 Results The precision results for the two materials are given in Tables 1 and 2. The number of test pieces in each measurement was five. Table 1 Precision results Foam Type A Direction Mean Repeatability Reproducibility

29、 (Cells/25mm) Sr SR Along 55 1,12 5,33 Across 55 0,58 4,40 Table 2 Precision results Foam Type B Direction Mean Repeatability Reproducibility (Cells/25mm) Sr SR Along 15 0,87 1,01 Across 15 0,76 1,17 7 Test report The test report shall include the following information: a) direction(s) in which the

30、cell count was made; b) average number of cells per 25 mm; c) power of the magnifying device and size of counting glass; Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 22/05/2009 07:46, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 15702:2008EN 15702:2008 (E) 6 d) whether surface shading was used to assis

31、t the counting; e) any deviation from the testing and conditioning procedures specified. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 22/05/2009 07:46, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 15702:2008This page has been intentionally left blankLicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS

32、, 22/05/2009 07:46, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN15702:2008BSI GroupHeadquarters 389Chiswick High Road,London, W4 4AL, UKTel +44 (0)20 8996 9001Fax +44 (0)20 8996 - British Standards InstitutionBSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing BritishStandards. It presents the UK vie

33、w on standards in Europe and at theinternational level. It is incorporated by Royal Charter.RevisionsBritish Standards are updated by amendment or revision. Users of BritishStandards should make sure that they possess the latest amendments oreditions.It is the constant aim of BSI to improve the qual

34、ity of our products and services.We would be grateful if anyone finding an inaccuracy or ambiguity while usingthis British Standard would inform the Secretary of the technical committeeresponsible, the identity of which can be found on the inside front cover. Tel:+44 (0)20 8996 9000. Fax: +44 (0)20

35、8996 7400.BSI offers members an individual updating service called PLUS which ensuresthat subscribers automatically receive the latest editions of standards.Buying standardsOrders for all BSI, international and foreign standards publications should beaddressed to Customer Services. Tel: +44 (0)20 89

36、96 9001. Fax: +44 (0)20 89967001 Email: You may also buy directly using a debit/creditcard from the BSI Shop on the Website http:/ response to orders for international standards, it is BSI policy to supply theBSI implementation of those that have been published as British Standards,unless otherwise

37、 requested.Information on standardsBSI provides a wide range of information on national, European andinternational standards through its Library and its Technical Help to ExportersService. Various BSI electronic information services are also available whichgive details on all its products and servic

38、es. Contact Information Centre. Tel:+44 (0)20 8996 7111 Fax: +44 (0)20 8996 7048 Email: Subscribing members of BSI are kept up to date with standards developmentsand receive substantial discounts on the purchase price of standards. For detailsof these and other benefits contact Membership Administra

39、tion. Tel: +44 (0)208996 7002 Fax: +44 (0)20 8996 7001 Email: Information regarding online access to British Standards via British StandardsOnline can be found at http:/ information about BSI is available on the BSI website at http:/.CopyrightCopyright subsists in all BSI publications. BSI also hold

40、s the copyright, in theUK, of the publications of the international standardization bodies. Except aspermitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 no extract maybe reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by anymeans electronic, photocopying, recording or

41、otherwise without prior writtenpermission from BSI.This does not preclude the free use, in the course of implementing the standard,of necessary details such as symbols, and size, type or grade designations. Ifthese details are to be used for any other purpose than implementation then theprior written permission of BSI must be obtained.Details and advice can be obtained from the Copyright and Licensing Manager.Tel: +44 (0)20 8996 7070 Email: Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 22/05/2009 07:46, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI