BS EN 15769-2009 Ethanol as a blending component of petrol - Determination of appearance - Visual method《乙醇作为汽油混合成分之一 外观的测定 目测法》.pdf

1、BS EN 15769:2009BS 2000-573:2009ICS 71.080.60; 75.160.20NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDEthanol as a blending component of petrol Determination of appearance Visual methodLicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 17/11/2009 01:45, Un

2、controlled Copy, (c) BSIThis British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2009 BSI 2009ISBN 978 0 580 62110 9Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS EN 15769:2009National forewordThis British Standard is the UK imp

3、lementation of EN 15769:2009.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PTI/13, Petroleum testing and terminology.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the n

4、ecessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.Energy Institute, under the brand of IP, publishes and sells all Parts of BS 2000, and all BS EN petroleum test methods that would be

5、Part of BS 2000, both in its annual publication “Standard methods for analysis and testing of petroleum and related products and British Standard 2000 Parts” and individually.Further information is available from: Energy Institute, 61 New Cavendish Street, London W1G 7AR.Tel: 020 7467 7100. Fax: 020

6、 7255 1472.Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 17/11/2009 01:45, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 15769:2009EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 15769April 2009ICS 17.140.30; 93.100English VersionEthanol as a blending component of petrol - Determination ofappearance -

7、Visual methodthanol comme base de mlange lessence -Dtermination de laspect - Mthode visuelleEthanol zur Verwendung als Blendkomponente inOttokraftstoff - Bestimmung des Aussehens - VisuelleBegutachtungThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 March 2009.CEN members are bound to comply with th

8、e CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre o

9、r to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versi

10、ons.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain

11、, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.

12、Ref. No. EN 15769:2009: ELicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 17/11/2009 01:45, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 15769:2009EN 15769:2009 (E) 2Contents Page Foreword 3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions .4 4 Principle 4 5 Apparatus .4 6 Sampling .5 7 Procedure

13、 .5 8 Interpretation 5 9 Expression of results 5 10 Statistical data 5 11 Test report 5 Bibliography 7 Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 17/11/2009 01:45, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 15769:2009EN 15769:2009 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 15769:2009) has been prepared by Te

14、chnical Committee CEN/TC 19 “Gaseous and liquid fuels, lubricants and related products of petroleum, synthetic and biological origin”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by en

15、dorsement, at the latest by October 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2009. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for id

16、entifying any or all such patent rights. This document is developed to give a better determination of the requirement concerning appearance as used in European ethanol specifications, especially for automotive fuel application. It is derived from two existing regulatory methods for general alcohol 1

17、 and spirits 2. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,

18、Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 17/11/2009 01:45, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 15769:2009EN 15769:200

19、9 (E) 41 Scope This European Standard specifies a procedure for the determination of appearance of ethanol by visual method. The method enables to determine colour and limpidity of ethanol. NOTE Automotive fuel standards require a fuel to be clear and bright, meaning absent of particles, respectivel

20、y absent of haziness. For this document that requirement is combined into a limpidity requirement. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the lates

21、t edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN ISO 3696, Water for analytical laboratory use Specification and test methods (ISO 3696:1987) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 turbidity degree

22、 of opacity of a fluid 3.2 limpidity clarity absence of turbidity 4 Principle The absence of colour and the limpidity (effectively the absence of turbidity) are assessed visually by comparison with water against a white background and a black background. 5 Apparatus 5.1 Glass cylinders, colourless,

23、40 cm to 60 cm in height and 20 mm to 40 mm in diameter. NOTE 1 Tubes used for alcohol measurement with an alcoholmeter may be used. NOTE 2 To check that the base of the glass cylinder is clean and colourless, one can place them empty on the white background (5.3). 5.2 Water, for analytical laborato

24、ry use, conforming to grade 3 of EN ISO 3696 5.3 Background, white, respectively black paper sheet. NOTE Paper of A4-size for laser printer application is sufficient. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 17/11/2009 01:45, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 15769:2009EN 15769:2009 (E)

25、5 6 Sampling Collect the sample (500 ml) in glass bottles, Teflon or silicon capped. Samples are stored at room temperature without any direct sun light prior to analysis. 7 Procedure Fill one cylinder (5.1) with sample to a depth of approximately 40 cm and a second, comparison cylinder, with water

26、(5.2) to the same height. Place the two glass cylinders on the white background (5.3) for determination of the colour and the limpidity. Observe the sample in a clear, well lighted room from above, i.e. through the length of the cylinder, and compare it with the comparison cylinder. Repeat the obser

27、vation on the black background. 8 Interpretation Assess the colour and limpidity of the sample when observed as set out in Clause 7. Determine visually, by comparison with the cylinder filled with water using both backgrounds, if the sample is coloured or colourless like the water is. Determine visu

28、ally, by comparison with the cylinder filled with water using both backgrounds, if the sample is turbid or clear like the water is. 9 Expression of results Report the observation: clear (limpid) or turbid, colourless or coloured. 10 Statistical data A round robin based on colouring with sunset yello

29、w and initiating turbidity by adding barium chloride has given the following results: a) Colour: 50 % of good results at 0,5 ppm, and 100 % at 2 ppm, b) Turbidity: 100 % of good results at 50 ppm. 11 Test report The test report shall specify: a) a reference to this European standard, i.e. EN 15769;

30、b) all information necessary for the complete identification of the sample; c) the test results obtained (see 9); Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 17/11/2009 01:45, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 15769:2009EN 15769:2009 (E) 6d) any deviation, by agreement or otherwise, from th

31、e procedure specified in this European Standard, or regarded as optional, together with details of any incidents which may have influenced the test results; e) the date of the test. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 17/11/2009 01:45, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 15769:2009EN

32、15769:2009 (E) 7 Bibliography 1 European Commission regulation (EC) N 625/2003: annex IV, Community analysis method for neutral alcohol Method 2: Evaluation of colour and/or clarity 2 AOAC, Official method for spirits “935.15” and for cordials and liqueurs “935.17” Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHA

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35、tion may be reproduced in any form without the prior permission in writing of BSI and the Energy Institute. Enquiries about copyright should be made to the Secretary of PTI/13 at the Energy Institute.PTI/13BS 2000 SeriesLicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 17/11/2009 01:45, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI